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Home >> Infiniti >> 2010 >> EX35 Base, RWD >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC) >> HVAC Control Systems >> Heater & Air Conditioning Control System >> Function Diagnosis >> Magnet Clutch Control System >> System Description >> System Operation
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System Operation

When A/C switch, AUTO switch, DEF switch is pressed or when shifting mode position D/F, unified meter and A/C amp. transmits A/C switch signal and blower fan motor switch signal to ECM, via CAN communication. ECM judges whether compressor can be turned ON, based on each sensor status, refrigerant-pressure sensor signal, throttle angle, etc. If it judges compressor can be turned ON, it sends A/C compressor request signal to IPDM E/R, via CAN communication.

Upon receipt of A/C compressor request signal from ECM, IPDM E/R turns A/C relay ON to operate compressor.

When sending A/C compressor request signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication line, ECM simultaneously sends A/C compressor feedback signal to ECM via CAN communication line.

ECM sends A/C compressor feedback signal to unified meter and A/C amp, then, uses input A/C compressor feedback signal to control air inlet.

Compressor Protection Control

ECM makes the A/C relay go OFF and stops the compressor when pressure on the high-pressure side detected by refrigerant pressure sensor is over approximately 3,119 kPa (31.8 kg/cm2 , 452 psi), or below approximately 118 kPa (1.2 kg/cm2 , 17 psi).

Low Temperature Protection Control

Unified meter and A/C amp. turns compressor ON or OFF as judged by a signal detected by ambient sensor and intake sensor.

When ambient temperature is higher than -2°C (28°F), the compressor turns ON. The compressor turns OFF when ambient temperature is lower than -5°C (23°F).

Fig 1: Ambient Temperature Graph
G04878036Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

When intake air temperature is higher than 1°C (34°F), the compressor turns ON. The compressor turns OFF when intake air temperature is lower than -5°C (23°F).

Fig 2: Intake Air Temperature Graph
G04878037Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.