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Home >> Infiniti >> 2021 >> QX80 Premium Select, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System (DTCS) (3 Of 5) >> Engine (ECM) >> DTC P0420: Three Way Catalyst Function >> DTC Description >> DTC Detection Logic
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DTC Detection Logic

The ECM monitors the switching frequency ratio of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2.

G04074923Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

A three way catalyst (manifold) with high oxygen storage capacity will indicate a low switching frequency of heated oxygen sensor 2. As oxygen storage capacity decreases, the heated oxygen sensor 2 switching frequency will increase.

When the frequency ratio of A/F sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2 approaches a specified limit value, the three way catalyst (manifold) malfunction is diagnosed.

DTC No.

Trouble diagnosis name

(Trouble diagnosis content)

DTC detecting condition

Possible cause

P0420

TW CATALYST SYS-B1

[Catalyst system efficiency below threshold (bank 1)]

  • Three way catalyst (manifold) does not operate properly.
  • Three way catalyst (manifold) does not have enough oxygen storage capacity.
  • Three way catalyst (manifold)
  • Exhaust tube
  • Intake air leakage
  • Fuel injector
  • Fuel injector leakage
  • Spark plug
  • Improper ignition timing

P0430

TW CATALYST SYS-B2

[Catalyst system efficiency below threshold (bank 2)]