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DTC Detection Logic

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2009 Nissan Maxima. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The heated oxygen sensor 2 has a much longer switching time between rich and lean than the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1. The oxygen storage capacity of the three way catalyst (manifold) causes the longer switching time.

MALFUNCTION A 

To judge the malfunctions of heated oxygen sensor 2, ECM monitors whether the voltage is unusually high during various driving conditions such as fuel cut.

Fig 1: Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Voltage Signal - Malfunction A
G05869786Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

MALFUNCTION B 

To judge the malfunctions of heated oxygen sensor 2, ECM monitors whether the minimum voltage of sensor is sufficiently low during various driving conditions such as fuel cut.

Fig 2: Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Voltage Signal - Malfunction B
G05869787Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
DTC DETECTION LOGIC CHART

DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0138 Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1) circuit high voltage A) An excessively high voltage from the sensor is sent to ECM.
  • Harness or connectors (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
  • Heated oxygen sensor 2
B) The minimum voltage from the sensor is not reached to the specified voltage.
  • Harness or connectors (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
  • Heated oxygen sensor 2
  • Fuel pressure
  • Fuel injector
P0158 Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) circuit high voltage A) An excessively high voltage from the sensor is sent to ECM.
  • Harness or connectors (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
  • Heated oxygen sensor 2
B) The minimum voltage from the sensor is not reached to the specified voltage.
  • Harness or connectors (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
  • Heated oxygen sensor 2
  • Fuel pressure
  • Fuel injector