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P0125 ECT Sensor: Description

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2009 Nissan Maxima. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to detect the engine coolant temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine coolant temperature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor decreases as temperature increases.

Fig 1: Identifying Sensor, Terminal And Gasket
G05869756Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

<Reference data> 

TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE CHART

Engine coolant temperature [°C (°F)] Voltage* (V) Resistance (kΩ)
-10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals 46 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) and 52 (Sensor ground).
Fig 2: Temperature Resistance Graph
G05869757Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.