System Description
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2008 Toyota FJ Cruiser. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- BRIEF DESCRIPTION
- The CAN (Control Area Network) is a serial data communication system for real time application. It is a vehicle multiplex communication system which has a high communication speed (500 kbps) and the ability to detect malfunctions.
- By pairing the CANH and CANL bus lines, the CAN performs communication based on differential voltages.
- Many ECUs (sensors) installed on the vehicle operate by sharing information and communicating with each other.
- The CAN has two 120 O resistors which are necessary to communicate with the main wire.
- DEFINITION OF TERMS
- Main wire
- The main wire is a wire harness between the two terminus circuits on the bus (communication line). This is the main bus in the CAN communication system.
- Branch wire
- The branch wire is a wire harness which diverges from the main wire to an ECU or a sensor.
- Terminus circuit
- The terminus circuit is a circuit which converts the communication current of the CAN communication into the bus voltage. It consists of a resistor and condenser. Two terminus circuits are necessary on a bus.
- CAN J/C
- The CAN J/C is a junction designed for CAN communication, which contains terminus circuits.
- Main wire
- ECUs OR SENSORS WHICH COMMUNICATE VIA CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
- Skid control ECU
- ECM
- Steering angle sensor
- Yaw rate sensor
- DIAGNOSTIC CODES FOR CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
- DTCs for the CAN communication system are as follows: U0073, U0100, U0123, U0124 and U0126.
- NOTES REGARDING TROUBLESHOOTING
- Trouble in the CAN bus (communication line) can be checked through the DLC3 (except when there is a wire break other than in the branch wire of the DLC3).NOTE: Do not connect the tester directly to the DLC3 connector. Be sure to use a service wire.
- DTCs regarding the CAN communication system can be checked using the Techstream via the CAN VIM.
- The CAN communication system cannot detect trouble in the branch wire of the DLC3 even though the DLC3 is also connected to the CAN communication system.
- Trouble in the CAN bus (communication line) can be checked through the DLC3 (except when there is a wire break other than in the branch wire of the DLC3).