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System Description [03/2024 - ]

  1. STOP AND START CONTROL 

    The stop and start system operates according to the following conditions, achieving appropriate engine stop and start control together with safe and smooth driving characteristics.

    1. When all of the conditions in the following table have been met, the engine is stopped by stop and start control.
      Item Condition
      (All of the following conditions are met)
      Push Start Switch Assembly More than 5 seconds elapsed at ON
      Engine Coolant Temperature
      • 40 to 105°C (104 to 221°F): for A25A-FKS
      • 50 to 115°C (122 to 239°F): for T24A-FTS
      Ambient Temperature -5°C (23°F) or higher
      Driver Door 3 seconds have elapsed after driver door closed
      Driver Seat Belt Driver side buckle is latched
      Brake Booster Vacuum Sufficient (In a level area, higher than 42.5 kPa (0.43 kg/cm2 , 6.1 psi)) (Brake booster vacuum changes in accordance with brake fluid pressure (brake pedal effort))
      Brake Master Cylinder Fluid Pressure*1 1.1 MPa or higher (11.2 kgf/cm2 , 160 psi) (changes according to gradient)
      Shift Position After shift lever is operated and 1 second elapses, shift lever is in D
      Drive Mode ECO, NORMAL or SPORT mode
      Rear Differential Lock Rear Differential Lock OFF
      Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature
      • 25 to 110°C (77 to 230°F)
      • Other than when stop and start control is prohibited due to insufficient automatic transmission fluid pressure, etc.
      Stop and Start System Cancel Switch (Electric Parking Brake Switch Assembly) OFF
      Vehicle Speed 0 km/h (0 mph) (After the engine has warmed up and is running)
      Road Grade Road Surface Gradient: Road Surface gradient condition is permitted (road surface gradient is within -1.02m/s2 to 1.36 m/s2 )
      Engine Speed Less than 1250 rpm (changes according to engine coolant temperature)
      Hood
      • 3 seconds have elapsed after hood closed
      • Permitted when engine started after more than 30 seconds elapsed with ignition switch off state and [ON: engine hood close]
      Battery Voltage*2 When using specified battery: 
      1. 9.0 V or higher when starter begins operation and 8.3 V or higher when cranking

      When using non-specified battery: 

      1. 8.92 V or higher when starter begins operation and 8.92 V or higher when cranking
      Battery Fluid Temperature*5 -10°C or higher and 60°C or less (14°F or higher and 140°F or less)
      Battery Integrated Current*3
      • -4554 A-sec or more: "Status of Battery Charge Control"*3 is Charge Control Coordination Mode, Stop and Start Standalone Mode or Low Temperature Mode
      • 0 A-sec or more: "Status of Battery Charge Control"*3 is Stop and Start Restriction Mode or Temperature High/Low Mode
      • When the battery sensor current is normal
      • When LIN communication is normal
      Battery Charge Control*4 The value of Data List item Status of Battery Charge Control*3 is Charge Control Coordination Mode, Stop and Start Standalone Mode, Stop and Start Restriction Mode, Temperature High/Low Mode, Abnormal Mode or Low Temperature Mode
      Idling Stop Rate /
      Total Idling Stop Rate
      Idling stop rate for one trip: 
      • 50% or less (Varies according to battery fluid temperature).

      Total idling stop rate: 

      • Less than 40%

      HINT: 

      • Idling stop rate: Idling stop rate for ignition on time (1 trip)
      • Total idling stop rate: Idling stop rate for total ignition on time
      Air Conditioning Any of the following conditions are met: 
      • Defogger Switch: OFF, and Blower Switch: OFF
      • With blower switch on, evaporator temperature below threshold (varies depending on each temperature, humidity, amount of solar radiation, etc.) and after certain period of time since engine restarted by stop and start system (threshold varies depending on idling stop conditions)
      Heater One of the following conditions is met: 
      • Blower switch is off
      • While blower switch is on and A/C switch is off, one of the following conditions is met:
        • Ambient temperature is higher than 10°C (50°F), or
        • Engine coolant temperature is higher than 55°C (131°F), or
        • Vehicle cabin temperature is higher than the set temperature - 5°C (23°F)
      • While blower switch is on and A/C switch is off, a certain amount of time has elapsed after engine state changed from "not running" to "running".
      Cooler One of the following conditions is met: 
      • Blower switch is off
      • A/C switch is off
      • Ambient temperature 23°C (73°F) or less
      • Evaporator internal temperature less than 9°C (48°F), air mix damper opening value more than 10%, and vehicle cabin temperature less than 3°C (37°F) above set temperature or blower level less than 16 (when ignition switch turned to ON for first time in one trip)
      Engine Control
      Dynamic Radar Cruise Control System
      • When the dynamic radar cruise control (w/ Full Speed Range Following Function) system is operating and the brake hold function is operating, the preceding vehicle starts off or the user performs a resume operation (starts off the vehicle).
      • When the condition is prohibited by radar cruise control
      Parking support Brake System A vehicle stops while brake control by Parking support brake system not operate and after brake control by Parking support brake system operates and then vehicle runs more than 10 km/h (6.2 mph).

      HINT: 

      • *1: Enough brake force is applied to prevent the vehicle from moving when the engine is started again.
      • *2: If stop and start control is prohibited (NG) due to battery voltage, stop and start control will begin operating again (OK) when one of the following conditions is met.
        • When the engine is started and the battery voltage permission conditions are met after the ignition switch is turned off and 8 hours have elapsed.
        • When the battery voltage permission conditions are met after "Starter (Hood Closed)" is performed using the GTS.
      • *3: Read the Data List items "Integrated Current" and "Stop&Start Operating Permission (Integrated Current)" when checking the integrated current value.

        Refer to DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST [03/2024 - ]

      • *4: Please refer to the Data List "Status of Battery Charge Control" for information about the status of the battery charge control.
      • *5: When the battery fluid temperature is -15°C (5°F) or less, or 65°C (149°F) or higher, stop and start control is prohibited. When the battery fluid temperature returns to -10°C (14°F) or higher, and 60°C (140°F) or less, stop and start control is permitted.
    2. When the engine is stopped by stop and start control, and any of the following conditions are met, the engine will restart.
      Item Condition
      (Any of the following conditions is met)
      Engine Restart Brake Booster Vacuum Brake booster vacuum insufficient (Under 37.5 kPa (0.38 kg/cm2 , 5.4 psi)) (Brake booster vacuum changes in accordance with brake fluid pressure (brake pedal effort))
      Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature Temperature is less than 25°C (77°F) or higher than 110°C (230°F)
      Power Steering System Malfunction in power steering system is detected
      SFI System Malfunction in SFI System is detected
      Electronically Controlled Brake System Malfunction in electronically controlled brake system is detected
      Automatic Transaxle System Malfunction in automatic transaxle system is detected
      Air Conditioning Timer in the air conditioning amplifier assembly runs out
      Heater Timer in the air conditioning amplifier assembly runs out
      Air Conditioning/Heater Both of the following conditions are met: 
      • Blower switch: ON
      • Evaporator temperature exceeds threshold value (threshold value varies with temperature, humidity and amount of solar radiation)

      One of the following conditions are met: from OFF to ON 

      • A/C switch, blower switch: from OFF to ON
      • Defogger switch: from OFF to ON
      • During blower OFF and Auto control, when it changed to manual blower
      • Changes from stop and start system priority control to normal system control
      Battery Battery voltage drops (11.8 V or less)
      Battery Integrated Current* The accumulated value of discharge current during engine stop is too large (2376 A-sec or more)
      Battery Fluid Temperature
      • Temperature is less than -15°C (5°F) or more than 65°C (149°F)
      • Intake air temperature sensor is abnormal
      Vehicle Speed Vehicle speed signal is input (Vehicle stopped on a slope, etc.)
      Driver Door Open
      Driver Seat Belt Driver seat belt is unfastened
      Brake Pedal Brake pedal released
      Accelerator Pedal Accelerator pedal is depressed
      Dynamic Radar Cruise Control System
      • A vehicle stops during ACC control system operate state, and after the precedent vehicle move or driver do resume operation (operation to move)
      • When the condition is prohibited by radar cruise control
      Hood Open
      Stop and Start System Cancel Switch (Electric Parking Brake Switch Assembly) When stop and start system cancel switch (electric parking brake switch assembly) is turned from off to on
      Advanced Park When the condition is prohibited by Advanced Park
      Parking support brake system When brake control by Parking support brake system (PKSB) is operating

      HINT: 

      1. *: Read the Data List items "Integrated Current" and "Stop&Start Operating Permission (Integrated Current)" when checking the integrated current value.

        Refer to DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST [03/2024 - ]

  2. WARNING CONTROL 

    If any of the following operations are performed while the engine is stopped due to stop and start control, the system will not restart the engine. The engine will change the mode from "stopped due to system control" to "stalled" or the driver will be warned using the buzzer.

    Operation Warning Control
    The engine hood is opened with the shift lever in D The engine stops (mode changes to "stalled", and the engine cannot be restarted until the ignition switch is turned off and then to ON)
    The driver door is opened with the shift lever in D The engine starts, warning buzzer sounds and stop and start indicator blinks
    The driver seat belt is unfastened The engine starts
  3. WARNING INDICATOR AND BUZZER OPERATION 

    The driver is informed of the system control status and warnings by the stop and start indicator, stop and start cancel indicator and the buzzer.

    HINT: 

    The stop and start indicator and the stop and start cancel indicator are displayed at the same location in the combination meter.

    One or the other will be displayed according to the order of priority, but they will not be illuminated simultaneously.

    STOP AND START INDICATOR AND BUZZER OPERATION

    Item Condition Stop and Start Indicator Stop and Start Cancel Indicator Buzzer
    For 3 seconds after the ignition switch to ON Normal operation Comes on Comes on Does not sound
    During stop and start control operation (engine is stopped) Normal operation Comes on Does not come on Does not sound
    Driver door opened The blinking interval 0.15 seconds* Does not come on Sounds*
    After engine started by stop and start control Driver door opened within 5 seconds of engine start The blinking interval 0.15 seconds* Does not come on Sounds*
    Control is prohibited by the stop and start system cancel switch (electric parking brake switch assembly) Normal operation Does not come on Comes on Does not sound
    Diagnostic trouble code Any DTCs are stored Does not come on The blinking interval 0.5 seconds Does not sound
    Starter assembly life Number of times the starter has been operated exceeds its limit Does not come on The blinking interval 0.5 seconds Does not sound
    Drive plate and ring gear sub-assembly life Number of times the engine start has been operated exceeds its limit Does not come on The blinking interval 0.5 seconds Does not sound
    GTY694329Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    *a Stop and Start Indicator
    *b Stop and Start Cancel Indicator
    1. *: Shift lever in D
  4. MULTI-INFORMATION DISPLAY MESSAGE AND INDICATOR OPERATION 

    An indicator and/or messages are displayed on the multi-information display to indicate the condition of the stop and start system when certain vehicle conditions are met.

    Stop and Start System Condition Multi-information Display Message*1 Vehicle Condition
    When the engine cannot be stopped by the stop and start system
    *2
    "Press Brake More to Activate" The brake pedal is not depressed enough.
    "In Preparation"
    • The brake booster load decreased.
    • The vehicle is operated at a high elevation.
    "Non-Dedicated Battery" A non-specified battery for the stop and start system may have been installed.
    "Battery Charging"
    • The battery charge amount may be low.
    • The battery voltage is low
    • The battery fluid temperature is high
    • A refresh charge may be occurring.
    "Stop & Start system Unavailable"
    • The engine may have been started with the hood opened.
    • The stop and start system is temporarily disabled.
    "For Climate Control"
    • The air conditioning system is being used when the ambient temperature is high or low.
    • Windshield defogger is pressed.
    When the engine automatically restarts while stopped by the stop and start system
    *2
    "In Preparation" The brake pedal is strongly depressed further or pumped.
    "For Climate Control"
    • The air conditioning system is turned on or the air conditioning is being used.
    • Windshield defogger is turned on.
    "Battery Charging" The battery charge amount may be low.
    The system may be malfunctioning - "Stop & Start System Malfunction Visit Your Dealer" -

    HINT: 

    • *1: Messages are listed in the order of priority.
    • *2: When the engine cannot be stopped by the stop and start system or the engine is restarted while the engine is stopped by the stop and start system, the following mark is displayed on the multi-information display.
  5. STOP AND START SYSTEM OPERATION 

    Depending on the type of malfunction, stop and start control may be prohibited by the fail-safe function. The following table shows effects on the vehicle and areas to be inspected when there is a malfunction in the stop and start system.

    Malfunctioning Area Malfunction DTC Output Data List / Freeze Frame Data Effect on Vehicle Area to be Inspected
    IGSW circuit Open P2530-14 IG Switch
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator light blinks
    Wire harness or connector
    +B circuit Open - Data List cannot be checked because power not supplied to the engine stop and start ECU Stop and start control prohibited Wire harness or connector
    BNT1 (engine hood courtesy switch) circuit Stuck on - Hood Courtesy Switch Mode does not change to "stalled" when engine hood opened with shift lever in D and engine stopped by stop and start control
    • Wire harness or connector
    • Engine hood courtesy switch (hood lock assembly)
    Stuck off - Stop and start control prohibited despite engine hood being closed
    ECAN (stop and start system cancel switch (electric parking brake switch assembly)) circuit Stuck on - Stop&Start Cancel Switch Stop and start control prohibited
    • Wire harness or connector
    • Stop and start system cancel switch (electric parking brake switch assembly)
    Stuck off - Stop and start control cannot be canceled by pressing the stop and start system cancel switch (electric parking brake switch assembly)
    BRVC/PB/BRE2 (vacuum sensor) circuit Open P0555-15 Brake Boost Pressure
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    • Wire harness or connector
    • Vacuum sensor assembly
    • Brake booster assembly
    • Vacuum hose
    Shorted
    • P0555-11
    • P0555-15
    Remains at intermediate value
    • P0555-00
    • P0555-2A
    EMOP circuit
    EGND circuit
    (Oil pump with solenoid assembly)
    • Open
    • Shorted
    • Internal circuit malfunction
    • P2796-12
    • P2796-14
    • P2797-96
    • Oil Pump Relay
    • Stop&Start Operating Permission (Electromagnetic Oil Pump)
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    • Wire harness or connector
    • Engine stop and start ECU
    • Transmission wire
    • Oil pump with solenoid assembly
    • Engine stop and start solenoid filter
    Oil pump with solenoid assembly Oil pump with solenoid assembly malfunction - Stop&Start Operating Permission (AT/CVT)
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    Oil pump with solenoid assembly
    STA circuit Overcurrent P0615-11 - Stop and start control prohibited
    • BBC NO. 1 fuse
    • BBC NO. 2 fuse
    • Wire harness or connector
    • ST NO. 1 relay
    • Engine stop and start ECU
    • Open
    • Shorted
    P0615-15
    • Wire harness or connector
    • ST NO. 1 relay
    • Engine stop and start ECU
    Stuck on P1644-00
    Stuck off P1644-00
    BBC (backup boost converter) circuit Overcurrent X087A State of BBC -
    • BBC NO. 1 fuse
    • BBC NO. 2 fuse
    • Wire harness or connector
    • Engine stop and start ECU
    • Battery
    • ECUs and sensors connected to B41, B43 and IG41
    • Open
    • Shorted
    • Internal circuit malfunction
    • Battery
    • P323A-00
    • P323A-16
    • P323B-14
    • P323B-29
    • P323B-38
    State of BBC
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    • BBC NO. 1 fuse
    • BBC NO. 2 fuse
    • Wire harness or connector
    • Engine stop and start ECU
    • Battery
    External backup boost converter (eco run vehicle converter assembly) circuit
    • Open
    • Shorted
    • Internal circuit malfunction
    • Battery
    P33B3-00
    • State of External BBC
    • External BBC Overcurrent History
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    • AMP NO. 2 fuse
    • Wire harness or connector
    • External backup boost converter (eco run vehicle converter assembly)
    • Battery
    ECU inner circuit Malfunction P062F-44 -
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    Engine stop and start ECU
    Monitoring CPU circuit Malfunction P0606-29 State of BBC
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    Engine stop and start ECU
    Crankshaft position sensor circuit Open P0335-62
    • Engine Speed (ECM)
    • Engine Speed
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    • Wire harness or connector
    • Crankshaft position sensor
    EFFECTS ON VEHICLE DUE TO RELATED SYSTEM MALFUNCTIONS

    Malfunctioning Area Malfunction DTC / RoB Output Data List / Freeze Frame Data Effect on Vehicle Area to be Inspected
    Engine control system MIL illuminated DTCs for engine control system output
    • Stop&Start Operating Permission (ECM 1)
    • Stop&Start Operating Permission (ECM 2)
    Stop and start control prohibited Engine control system
    Abnormal NE signal DTCs for engine control system output -
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    • Engine control system (crankshaft position sensor circuit)
    • Wire harness or connector
    Crankshaft reverse rotation detection DTCs for engine control system output -
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • MIL illuminated
    Engine control system (crankshaft position sensor circuit)
    Charging system Battery state sensor assembly malfunction Charging system DTCs output
    • Battery Fluid Temperature
    • Integrated Current
    Stop and start control prohibited Charging system
    Electronically controlled brake system ABS running - ABS Running Stop and start control prohibited -
    Malfunction in wheel speed sensor Brake control system DTCs output
    • Vehicle Speed
    • Wheel Speed Malfunction
    Stop and start control prohibited
    • Wire harness or connector
    • Skid control ECU (Brake actuator assembly)
    • Vehicle speed sensor
    Seat belt warning system Malfunction in seat belt warning system - Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch
    • Stop and start control prohibited (stuck off)
    • Engine does not restart when it is stopped by stop and start control (stuck on)
    • Front seat inner belt assembly (for driver side)
    • Wire harness or connector
    Driver door courtesy light switch circuit Malfunction in driver door courtesy light switch circuit - Driver Courtesy Switch Signal
    • Stop and start control prohibited (stuck off)
    • Engine does not restart when it is stopped by stop and start control (stuck on)
    • Stop and start indicator blinks
    • Sounds the warning buzzer
    • Front door courtesy light switch assembly (for driver side)
    • Driver door courtesy light switch circuit
    Air conditioning system Malfunction in ambient temperature sensor Air conditioning system DTCs output Ambient Temperature Stop and start control prohibited Ambient temperature sensor circuit
    Power source Backup boost converter malfunction
    • P323A-00
    • P323A-16
    • P323B-14
    • P323B-29
    • P323B-38
    State of BBC
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    • BBC NO. 1 fuse
    • BBC NO. 2 fuse
    • Wire harness or connector
    • Engine stop and start ECU
    • Battery
    Charging system malfunction - Alternator Status Stop and start control prohibited Charging system
    Charging control system X0879 -
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    Charging system
    Number of starter operations Exceeds the specified limit X0877
    • Starter Operation #
    • Number of Engine Starts (IG-ON)
    • Number of Engine Starts (Stop & Start)
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    • Starter assembly replacement is required
    • ST NO. 1 relay replacement is required
    • Fuse replacement is required
    Starter signal malfunction Signal does not match with the starter switch P0615-15
    • Starter
    • Engine Starter Signal
    -
    • Wire harness or connector
    • Engine stop and start ECU
    Jump start Engine started with the engine hood open - Stop&Start Operating Prohibition (Jump Start) Stop and start control prohibited
    (permitted when the ignition switch is turned off)
    • Check for history of roadside service or jump start due to dead battery
    • Engine hood courtesy switch (hood lock assembly)
    CAN communication Communication interrupted
    • U0100-87
    • U0103-87
    • U0129-87
    - Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    • Applicable wire harness or connector
    • Applicable ECU
    • U0101-87
    • U0126-87
    • U0155-87
    • U1170-87
    • Stop and start control prohibited
    • Stop and start cancel indicator blinks
    • U0140-87
    • U0151-87
    • U0164-87
    • U115C-87
    -