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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2009 >> Sentra SE-R >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 10 (Engine Control System - DTCS P0137 To P0442 (MR20DE-CALIFORNIA)) >> DTC P0171 Fuel Injection System Function >> Diagnosis Procedure
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Diagnosis Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. CHECK EXHAUST GAS LEAK
    1. Start engine and run it at idle.
    2. Listen for an exhaust gas leak before three way catalyst (manifold).
      Fig 1: Identifying Exhaust Gas Leak Point
      G04900287Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO 2.

      NG: Repair or replace.

  2. CHECK FOR INTAKE AIR LEAK AND PCV HOSE
    1. Listen for an intake air leak after the mass air flow sensor.
    2. Check PCV hose connection.

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO 3.

      NG: Repair or replace.

  3. CHECK AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Disconnect air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 harness connector (1).
      • Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 (2)
    3. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
    4. Check harness continuity between the following terminals.

      Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM .

      CONTINUITY SPECIFICATION

      A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
      1 49
      2 53

      Continuity should exist. 

      Fig 2: Identifying Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 Harness Connector
      G04925206Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    5. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals 49, 53 or A/F sensor 1 terminals 1, 2 and ground.

      Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM .

      Continuity should not exist. 

    6. Also check harness for short to power.

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO 4.

      NG: Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.

  4. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
    1. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to "FUEL PRESSURE CHECK ".
    2. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure. Refer to "FUEL PRESSURE CHECK ".

      At idling: Approximately 350 kPa (3.57 kg/cm 2  , 51 psi) 

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO  6.

      NG: GO TO 5.

  5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART

    Check the following.

  6. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR

    With CONSULT-III 

    1. Install all removed parts.
    2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
    3. Check "MASS AIR FLOW" in "DATA MONITOR" mode with CONSULT-III.

      at idling : 1.0 - 4.0 g.m/sec 

      at 2, 500 RPM : 2.0 - 10.0 g.m/sec 

    With GST 

    1. Install all removed parts.
    2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
    3. Check mass air flow sensor signal in Service $01 with GST.

      at idling : 1.0 - 4.0 g.m/sec 

      at 2, 500 RPM : 2.0 - 10.0 g.m/sec 

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO 7.

      NG: Check connectors for rusted terminals or loose connections in the mass air flow sensor circuit or ground. Refer to DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR .

  7. CHECK FUNCTION OF FUEL INJECTORS

    With CONSULT-III 

    1. Let engine idle.
    2. Perform "POWER BALANCE" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode with CONSULT-III.
    3. Make sure that each circuit produces a momentary engine speed drop.

    Without CONSULT-III 

    1. Let engine idle.
    2. Listen to each fuel injector operating sound.

      Clicking noise should be heard. 

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO 8.

      NG: Perform trouble diagnosis for FUEL INJECTOR .

      Fig 3: Checking Fuel Injector
      G04875112Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  8. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR
    1. Confirm that the engine is cooled down and there are no fire hazards near the vehicle.
    2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    3. Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
    4. Remove fuel tube assembly. Refer to FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE .

      Keep fuel hose and all fuel injectors connected to fuel tube.

      The fuel injector harness connectors should remain connected.

    5. Disconnect all ignition coil harness connectors.
    6. Prepare pans or saucers under each fuel injector.
    7. Crank engine for about 3 seconds. Make sure that fuel sprays out from fuel injectors.

      Fuel should be sprayed evenly for each fuel injector. 

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO 9.

      NG: Replace fuel injectors from which fuel does not spray out. Always replace O-ring with new ones.

      Fig 4: Checking Fuel Injector
      G04886853Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  9. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT

    Refer to TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT .

    INSPECTION END