Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis
- Symptom Diagnostic Charts
- Diagnostic Charts
- Code 11 - Abs Warning Light Circuit Malfunction
- Code 14 - Abs Enable Relay Contact Circuit Open
- Code 15 - Abs Enable Relay Contacts Shorted To Battery Or Always Closed
- Code 16 - Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Open
- Code 17 - Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Ground
- Code 18 - Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
- Code 21 & 22 - (W/VES) Front Wheel Speed Is Zero
- Code 21 & 22 - Front Wheel Speed Is Zero (Without VES)
- Code 23 & 24 - (Without VES) Rear Wheel Speed Is Zero Or Unreasonable
- Code 23 & 24 - (With VES) Rear Wheel Speed Is Zero Or Unreasonable
- Code 25, 26, 27 & 28 - Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
- Code 32, 33, 34 & 35 - Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted To Battery Or Ground
- Code 36 - Low System Voltage
- Code 37 - High System Voltage
- Code 38, 41 & 42 - EMB/ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- Code 43 - VES Steering Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- Code 44 & 45 - Channel (Motor) Will Not Move
- Code 46 - Rear Channel Will Not Move
- Code 47, 48 & 51 - Abs Motor Free Spins
- Code 52 & 53 - Left/Right Front Channel (Motor) Released Too Long
- Code 54 - Rear Channel Release Too Long
- Code 55 - EBCM Malfunction
- Code 56, 61 & 64 - Abs Motor Circuit Open
- Code 57, 62 & 65 - Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- Code 58, 63 & 66 - Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Battery Or Motor Shorted
- Code 67 & 71 - EMB Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- Code 68 & 72 - EMB Circuit Shorted To Battery Or Driver Open
- Code 73 - (W/VES) EVO Actuator Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- Code 74 - (W/VES) EVO Actuator Circuit Shorted To Battery Or Solenoid Shorted
- Code 76 & 78 - Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Battery
- Code 77 & 81 - Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Ground
- Code 82 - Calibration Malfunction
- Code 86 - EBCM Turned On Red Brake Warning Light
- Code 87 - Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Open
- Code 88 - Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Shorted To Battery
- Code 91 & 92 - Open Brake Switch Contacts During Deceleration Or When Abs Is Required
- CODE 91, 92 Or 93 - SET IN CURRENT OR LAST IGNITION CYCLE
- Code 94 - Brake Switch Contacts Always Closed
- Code 95 - Brake Switch Circuit Open
- Code 96 - BRAKELIGHT Circuit Open
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Wiring Diagrams