Circuit/System Testing
DTC P0641
- Disconnect the MAP sensor electrical connector.
- With the ignition ON and the engine OFF, measure for 4.8-5.2 volts from the 5-volt reference circuit of the MAP sensor to ground with a DMM.
- If the voltage is more than 5.2 volts, test for a short to voltage on the 5-volt reference circuits of all the sensors connected to the 5-volt reference 1 bus, a short to voltage on the FTP sensor signal circuit or a faulty ECM.
- If the voltage is less than 4.8 volts, test for a short to ground on the 5-volt reference circuits of all the sensors connected to the 5-volt reference 1 bus or a faulty ECM.
- Measure the voltage from the 5-volt reference circuit of the MAP sensor to ground. Monitor the DMM while disconnecting all other sensors connected to the 5-volt reference 1 bus, one at a time.
- If the voltage returns to 4.8-5.2 volts when a sensor is disconnected, replace the applicable sensor.
- Reconnect all sensors except the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor.
- Measure for 4.8-5.2 volts from the 5-volt reference circuit of the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor to ground with a DMM.
- If the voltage is not within 4.8-5.2 volts, test for a short to voltage on the MAP sensor signal circuit or a faulty MAP sensor.
DTC P0651
- Disconnect the throttle body electrical connector.
- With the ignition ON and the engine OFF, measure for 4.8-5.2 volts from the 5-volt reference circuit to ground with a DMM.
- If the voltage is more than 5.2 volts, test for a short to voltage on the 5-volt reference circuits of APP sensor 1 and TP sensor 1 and 2 or for a faulty ECM.
- If the voltage is less than 4.8 volts, test for a short to ground on the 5-volt reference circuits of APP sensor 1 and TP sensor 1 and 2 or a faulty ECM.
- Continue to measure the voltage from the 5-volt reference circuit of the throttle body electrical connector to ground. Monitor the DMM while disconnecting APP sensor 1.
- If the voltage returns to 4.8-5.2 volts when APP sensor 1 is disconnected, replace the APP sensor.
- Connect the throttle body electrical connector.
- With the ignition ON and the engine OFF, measure for 4.8-5.2 volts from the 5-volt reference circuit to ground with a DMM.
- If the voltage is not within 4.8-5.2 volts, replace the throttle body assembly.