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Compression Check

Check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as follows:

  1. Warm up engine.
  2. Stop engine after warming up.
    NOTE: After warming up engine, place transmission gear shift lever in "Neutral" (shift selector lever to "P" range for A/T model), and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
  3. Remove ignition coils and all spark plugs, referring to REMOVAL .
  4. Disconnect fuel injector wire harness at the connector.
  5. Install special tool (Compression gauge) into spark plug hole.

    Special Tool 

    1. 09915-64512 
    2. 09915-64530 
    3. 09915-67010 
      Fig 1: Installing Special Tool (Compression Gauge) Into Spark Plug Hole
      G04846738Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
  6. Disengage clutch (to lighten starting load on engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator pedal all the way to make throttle fully open.
    Fig 2: Depressing Accelerator Pedal
    G04846739Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
  7. Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest pressure on compression gauge.
    NOTE:
    • For measuring compression pressure, crank engine at least 250 r/min by using fully charged battery.
    • If measured compression pressure is lower than limit value, check installation condition of special tool.

    Compression pressure 

    Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kgf/cm 2  , 199.0 psi) 

    Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm 2  , 158.0 psi) 

    Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm 2  , 14.2 psi) 

  8. Carry out Steps  5 through  7 on each cylinder to obtain 4 readings.
  9. After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coils, referring to INSTALLATION .
  10. Connect injector wire harness at connector.
  11. Install air cleaner assembly, referring to INSTALLATION .