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Block & Piston Inspection: Notes

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2003 Acura 3.2TL, 2002 Acura 3.2TL, 2001 Acura 3.2TL, 2000 Acura 3.2TL, and 1999 Acura 3.2TL. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Remove the piston from the cylinder block. See CRANKSHAFT & PISTON .
  2. Check the piston for distortion or cracks.
  3. Measure the piston diameter at a point .63" (16 mm) from the bottom of the skirt. See Fig 1 and PISTON & OVERSIZE PISTON DIAMETER  table.
    PISTON & OVERSIZE PISTON DIAMETER

    Application Specification - In. (mm)
    Piston Diameter
    Standard (New) 3.5029-3.5033 (88.975-88.985)
    Service Limit 3.5026 (88.965)
    Oversize Piston Diameter
    .25 3.5128-3.15132 (89.225-89.235)
    .50 3.5226-3.5230 (89.475-89.485)
  4. Measure wear and taper in directions X and Y at 3 levels in each cylinder. See Fig 2
    • If the measurements in any cylinder are beyond the oversize bore service limit, replace the cylinder block.
    • If the block is to be rebored, see step  6 after reboring.
    CYLINDER BORE SIZE/OVERSIZE/BORE TAPER

    Application Specification - In. (mm)
    Cylinder Bore Size
    Standard (New) .3.5039-3.5045 (89-89.015)
    Service Limit 3.5065 (89.065)
    Oversize
    .25 3.5138-3.5144 (89.250-89.265)
    .50 3.5236-3.5242 (89.500-89.515)
    Reboring Limit .02 (.5)
    Bore Taper
    Limit (1) .002 (.05)
    (1) Difference between first and third measurement.
  5. Scored or scratched cylinder bores must be honed.
  6. Check the top of the cylinder block for warpage. Measure along the edges and across the center. See Fig 3 and CYLINDER BLOCK WARPAGE  table.
    CYLINDER BLOCK WARPAGE

    Application Specification - In. (mm)
    Standard (New) .003 (.07)
    Service Limit .004 (.10)
  7. Calculate the difference between cylinder bore diameter and piston. See Fig 4 and PISTON-TO-BLOCK CLEARANCE  table.
    PISTON-TO-BLOCK CLEARANCE

    Application Specification - In. (mm)
    Standard (New) .0006-.0016 (.015-.040)
    Service Limit .003 (.08)
Fig 1: Measuring Piston Diameter At Point From Bottom Of Skirt
G00298105Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Fig 2: Measuring Wear & Taper In Directions X & Y
G00298106Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Fig 3: Checking Top Of Cylinder Block For Warpage
G00298107Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Fig 4: Calculating Difference Between Cylinder Bore & Piston Diameter
G00298111Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.