Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
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Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
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- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
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- Electronic Suspension
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
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- Horn
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- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
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- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- SERVIC Precautions - Arming & Disarming
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnostic Testing
- DTC 11: Transponder Key Problem; DTC 12: Wrong Transponder Key; DTC 14: No Transponder Key Programmed
- DTC 13: Immobilizer Not Programmed
- DTC 15: Vehicle Speed Signal (Voltage Low); DTC 16: Vehicle Speed Signal (Voltage High)
- DTC 17: No Engine Request Received; DTC 18: Mil Circuit
- DTC 55: Theft Deterrent Module Malfunction
- System Testing
- Notes
- Immobilizer System Check
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With TDM
- Content Theft Deterrent System Check
- Security Indicator Light Inoperative
- Security Indicator Always On Or Flashing
- Theft Deterrent System Inoperative
- Theft Deterrent Not Armed When Locked From Switch
- Theft Deterrent Armed When Unlocked From Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Specifications
- Schematic And Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information And Procedures
- Scan Tool Data Definitions
- Intermittents and Poor Connections
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Displaying
- Clearing DTCs
- Scan Tool Diagnostics
- Diagnostic System Check - Remote Keyless Entry
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type
- Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Diagnosis
- DTC B2556 EEPROM Error (1st Design)
- DTC B2560 RKE Message Validation Error (1st Design)
- DTC B2561 Class 2 No Response to Report Status
- Repair Instructions
- Description And Operation
- Power Door Lock System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Power Door Locks Inoperative
- Test B: Power Door Locks Inoperative From One Switch (Left)
- Test C: Power Door Locks Inoperative From One Switch (Right)
- Test D: One Or More Door Lock Actuators Inoperative (Left Front)
- Test E: One Or More Door Lock Actuators Inoperative (Right Front)
- Test F: One Or More Door Lock Actuators Inoperative (Left Rear)
- Test G: One Or More Door Lock Actuators Inoperative (Right Rear)
- Test H: Automatic Door Locks (Lock Inoperative)
- Test I: Automatic Door Locks (Unlock Inoperative)
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Trunk Lid/Fuel Door Release - Power
- Anti-Theft System
- Body Interior
- Body Control Module
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- BCM System Check
- DTC U1128: Loss Of Serial Communications - IRC
- DTC U1255: Generic Loss Of Class 2 Devices
- DTC U1300: Class 2 Short To Ground
- DTC U1301: Class 2 Short To Battery
- DTC B1552: Loss Of BCM Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
- DTC B1556: BCM EEPROM Write Error
- DTC B1558: BCM EEPROM Checksum Error
- DTC B1970: Exterior Light Power Fault
- DTC B1971: Inadvertent Power Fault
- DTC B1972: Low Power Driver Fault
- DTC B1973: High Power Control Fault
- DTC B1982: Battery Voltage Too High
- DTC B1983: Battery Voltage Too Low
- DTC B2470: Daytime Running Lights Fault
- DTC B2471: Interior Lights Fault
- DTC B2472: Low Beam Output Fault
- DTC B2473: High Beam Fault
- DTC B2476: Parking Lights Output Fault
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Body Control Module
- Communication Devices
- Body Control Module
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- BCM System Check
- DTC U1128: Loss Of Serial Communications - IRC
- DTC U1255: Generic Loss Of Class 2 Devices
- DTC U1300: Class 2 Short To Ground
- DTC U1301: Class 2 Short To Battery
- DTC B1552: Loss Of BCM Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
- DTC B1556: BCM EEPROM Write Error
- DTC B1558: BCM EEPROM Checksum Error
- DTC B1970: Exterior Light Power Fault
- DTC B1971: Inadvertent Power Fault
- DTC B1972: Low Power Driver Fault
- DTC B1973: High Power Control Fault
- DTC B1982: Battery Voltage Too High
- DTC B1983: Battery Voltage Too Low
- DTC B2470: Daytime Running Lights Fault
- DTC B2471: Interior Lights Fault
- DTC B2472: Low Beam Output Fault
- DTC B2473: High Beam Fault
- DTC B2476: Parking Lights Output Fault
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Body Control Module
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Notes
- System Test
- DTC 55: Cruise Control Module Malfunction
- Cruise Control Inoperative
- Cruise Control Does Not Resume, Accelerate, Or Tap Up Or Down
- Cruise Control Does Not Disengage With Brake Pedal
- Cruise Control Indicator Always On
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With Cruise Control Module.
- Scan Tool Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Description & Operation
- IPC Data Parameters
- Service Precautions - Handling
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Testing
- Speedometer/Odometer Inoperative
- Tachometer Inoperative
- Fuel Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauge Inaccurate/Inoperative
- Oil Pressure Warning Light Inoperative Oil Pressure Gauge Always Indicates Low
- Oil Pressure Gauge Always Indicates Low (Oil Pressure Warning Light & Oil Pressure Okay)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inoperative/Inaccurate
- Low Fuel Indicator Always On
- Low Engine Oil Indicator Always On
- Low Engine Oil Level Indicator Inoperative
- Low Engine Coolant Indicator Always On
- Low Coolant Indicator Inoperative
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator Always On
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator Inoperative
- Low Washer Fluid Level Indicator Always On
- Low Fluid Level Indicator Inoperative
- Self-Diagnostic - System
- Testing - Diagnostic
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Headlights - Automatic Twilight Sentinel
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Defogger - Mirror & Rear Window
- Description & Operation
- A/C-Heater Control Assembly Programming
- Testing
- On-Vehicle Service
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Defogger - Mirror & Rear Window
- Mirrors
- Auto Dimming Mirror
- Power Mirror System
- Description
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Seats
- Power Seat System
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Testing
- Driver's Seat Functions Inoperative
- Passenger's Seat Functions Inoperative
- Power Seat Up/Down Motor Inoperative
- Power Seat Forward/Back Motor Inoperative
- Power Seat Front Height Motor Inoperative
- Power Seat Rear Height Motor Inoperative
- Power Seat Recline Motor Inoperative
- Driver's Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- Passenger's Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- Left Rear Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- Right Rear Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- MEMORY SEAT INOPERATIVE; NO DTCs EXIST
- Self-Diagnostics
- Notes
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With Memory Seat Module (MSM)
- RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)
- CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)
- DTC 11: Driver's Seat Forward/Backward Motor Inoperative
- DTC 12: Driver's Seat Recliner Motor Inoperative
- DTC 16: Driver's Seat Front Height Motor Inoperative
- DTC 17: Driver's Seat Rear Height Motor Inoperative
- DTC 21: Driver's Seat Adjuster Switch Inoperative
- DTC 50 Or 55: Driver's Seat Adjuster Memory Module Faulty
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Power Seat
- Power Switches
- Power Seat Adjuster
- Power Actuator Motors
- Adjuster Horizontal & Vertical Drive Shafts
- Heating Elements
- Heating Element Relays
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Memory Module
- Transmission Control Module (TCM)
- Seatback Air Bag Module
- Seatback
- Seat & Seatback Cushion Covers
- Seatback Cushion Foam
- Seatback Map Storage Pocket & Panel
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Seat System
- Steering Column Switches
- Steering Column Switches
- Steering Wheel And Steering Column
- Specifications
- Visual Identification
- Schematic And Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information And Procedures
- Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control System Check
- Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Inoperative (Does Not Shift Out of Park)
- Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Inoperative (Trans Shifts Out of Park)
- Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Inoperative (BTSI Indicator is Inoperative)
- Lock System Does Not Unlock
- Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
- Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
- Noise in Steering Column
- High Steering Shaft Effort
- Steering Wheel Does Not Lock in Any Tilt Position
- Steering Wheel Not Returning to Top Tilt Position
- Noise When Tilting Steering Column
- Turn Signal Switch Does Not Stay in Turn Position
- Turn Signal Switch Does Not Cancel
- Turn Signal Switch Difficult to Operate
- Ignition Switch Does Not Turn
- Repair Instructions
- Ignition Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
- Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement - On Vehicle
- Turn Signal Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
- Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
- Tilt Lever Replacement - On Vehicle
- Steering Wheel Inflator Module Replacement
- Steering Wheel Inflator Module Coil Replacement
- Steering Wheel Inflator Module Coil Centering
- Horn Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
- Steering Wheel Replacement
- Steering Column Replacement
- Ignition and Key Alarm Switch Assembly - Off Vehicle
- Tilt Spring - Off Vehicle
- Tilt Bumpers - Off Vehicle
- Steering Column Housing - Off Vehicle
- Turn Signal Switch Housing
- Lock Housing Assembly - Off Vehicle
- Lower Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing, Column Jacket - Off Vehicle
- Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection - Off Vehicle
- Description And Operation
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Window System
- Description & Operation
- Component Location
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Power Windows Inoperative
- Left Front Window Express Inoperative
- Left Rear Window Express Inoperative
- Right Front Window Express Inoperative
- Right Rear Window Express Inoperative
- Left Front Window Inoperative From Left Front Switch
- Left Rear Window Inoperative From Left Front Switch
- Right Front Window Inoperative From Right Front Switch
- Left Rear Window Inoperative From Left Rear Side Door Window Switch
- Right Rear Window Inoperative From Right Rear Switch
- Right Rear Window Inoperative From Right Front Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Window System
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Body Control Module
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- BCM System Check
- DTC U1128: Loss Of Serial Communications - IRC
- DTC U1255: Generic Loss Of Class 2 Devices
- DTC U1300: Class 2 Short To Ground
- DTC U1301: Class 2 Short To Battery
- DTC B1552: Loss Of BCM Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
- DTC B1556: BCM EEPROM Write Error
- DTC B1558: BCM EEPROM Checksum Error
- DTC B1970: Exterior Light Power Fault
- DTC B1971: Inadvertent Power Fault
- DTC B1972: Low Power Driver Fault
- DTC B1973: High Power Control Fault
- DTC B1982: Battery Voltage Too High
- DTC B1983: Battery Voltage Too Low
- DTC B2470: Daytime Running Lights Fault
- DTC B2471: Interior Lights Fault
- DTC B2472: Low Beam Output Fault
- DTC B2473: High Beam Fault
- DTC B2476: Parking Lights Output Fault
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Body Control Module
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- SERVIC Precautions - Arming & Disarming
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnostic Testing
- DTC 11: Transponder Key Problem; DTC 12: Wrong Transponder Key; DTC 14: No Transponder Key Programmed
- DTC 13: Immobilizer Not Programmed
- DTC 15: Vehicle Speed Signal (Voltage Low); DTC 16: Vehicle Speed Signal (Voltage High)
- DTC 17: No Engine Request Received; DTC 18: Mil Circuit
- DTC 55: Theft Deterrent Module Malfunction
- System Testing
- Notes
- Immobilizer System Check
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With TDM
- Content Theft Deterrent System Check
- Security Indicator Light Inoperative
- Security Indicator Always On Or Flashing
- Theft Deterrent System Inoperative
- Theft Deterrent Not Armed When Locked From Switch
- Theft Deterrent Armed When Unlocked From Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Specifications
- Schematic And Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information And Procedures
- Scan Tool Data Definitions
- Intermittents and Poor Connections
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Displaying
- Clearing DTCs
- Scan Tool Diagnostics
- Diagnostic System Check - Remote Keyless Entry
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type
- Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Diagnosis
- DTC B2556 EEPROM Error (1st Design)
- DTC B2560 RKE Message Validation Error (1st Design)
- DTC B2561 Class 2 No Response to Report Status
- Repair Instructions
- Description And Operation
- Power Door Lock System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Power Door Locks Inoperative
- Test B: Power Door Locks Inoperative From One Switch (Left)
- Test C: Power Door Locks Inoperative From One Switch (Right)
- Test D: One Or More Door Lock Actuators Inoperative (Left Front)
- Test E: One Or More Door Lock Actuators Inoperative (Right Front)
- Test F: One Or More Door Lock Actuators Inoperative (Left Rear)
- Test G: One Or More Door Lock Actuators Inoperative (Right Rear)
- Test H: Automatic Door Locks (Lock Inoperative)
- Test I: Automatic Door Locks (Unlock Inoperative)
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Trunk Lid/Fuel Door Release - Power
- Anti-Theft System
- Mirrors
- Auto Dimming Mirror
- Power Mirror System
- Description
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Seats
- Power Seat System
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Testing
- Driver's Seat Functions Inoperative
- Passenger's Seat Functions Inoperative
- Power Seat Up/Down Motor Inoperative
- Power Seat Forward/Back Motor Inoperative
- Power Seat Front Height Motor Inoperative
- Power Seat Rear Height Motor Inoperative
- Power Seat Recline Motor Inoperative
- Driver's Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- Passenger's Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- Left Rear Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- Right Rear Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- MEMORY SEAT INOPERATIVE; NO DTCs EXIST
- Self-Diagnostics
- Notes
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With Memory Seat Module (MSM)
- RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)
- CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)
- DTC 11: Driver's Seat Forward/Backward Motor Inoperative
- DTC 12: Driver's Seat Recliner Motor Inoperative
- DTC 16: Driver's Seat Front Height Motor Inoperative
- DTC 17: Driver's Seat Rear Height Motor Inoperative
- DTC 21: Driver's Seat Adjuster Switch Inoperative
- DTC 50 Or 55: Driver's Seat Adjuster Memory Module Faulty
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Power Seat
- Power Switches
- Power Seat Adjuster
- Power Actuator Motors
- Adjuster Horizontal & Vertical Drive Shafts
- Heating Elements
- Heating Element Relays
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Memory Module
- Transmission Control Module (TCM)
- Seatback Air Bag Module
- Seatback
- Seat & Seatback Cushion Covers
- Seatback Cushion Foam
- Seatback Map Storage Pocket & Panel
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Seat System
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Windows
- Power Window System
- Description & Operation
- Component Location
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Power Windows Inoperative
- Left Front Window Express Inoperative
- Left Rear Window Express Inoperative
- Right Front Window Express Inoperative
- Right Rear Window Express Inoperative
- Left Front Window Inoperative From Left Front Switch
- Left Rear Window Inoperative From Left Front Switch
- Right Front Window Inoperative From Right Front Switch
- Left Rear Window Inoperative From Left Rear Side Door Window Switch
- Right Rear Window Inoperative From Right Rear Switch
- Right Rear Window Inoperative From Right Front Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Window System
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System With Traction Control System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Symptom Tests
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC C0035: Left Front Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (High Or Low)
- DTC C0035: Left Front Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC C0040: Right Front Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (High Or Low)
- DTC C0040: Right Front Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC C0045: Left Rear Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (High Or Low)
- DTC C0045: Left Rear Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC C0050: Right Rear Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (High Or Low)
- DTC C0050: Right Rear Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC C0060: Left Front Abs Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0065: Left Front Abs Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0070: Right Front Abs Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0075: Right Front Abs Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0080: Left Rear Abs Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0085: Left Rear Abs Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0090: Right Rear Abs Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0095: Right Rear Abs Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0110: Pump Motor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0121: Valve Relay Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0141: Left TCS Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0146: Left TCS Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0151: Right TCS Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0156: Right TCS Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0161: Abs/TCS Brake Switch Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0236: TCS Rpm Signal Circuit Malfunction (1998)
- DTC C0241: Pcm Indicated Requested Torque Malfunction (1998)
- DTC C0244: PWM Delivered Torque Malfunction (1998)
- DTC C0245: Wheel Speed Sensor Frequency Error (1998)
- DTC C0550: Ecu Malfunction
- DTC C0551: Option Configuration Error (1998)
- DTC C0800: Device Power No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System With Traction Control System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System With Traction Control System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Symptom Tests
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC C0035: Left Front Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (High Or Low)
- DTC C0035: Left Front Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC C0040: Right Front Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (High Or Low)
- DTC C0040: Right Front Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC C0045: Left Rear Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (High Or Low)
- DTC C0045: Left Rear Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC C0050: Right Rear Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (High Or Low)
- DTC C0050: Right Rear Wheel Speed Circuit Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC C0060: Left Front Abs Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0065: Left Front Abs Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0070: Right Front Abs Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0075: Right Front Abs Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0080: Left Rear Abs Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0085: Left Rear Abs Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0090: Right Rear Abs Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0095: Right Rear Abs Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0110: Pump Motor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0121: Valve Relay Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0141: Left TCS Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0146: Left TCS Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0151: Right TCS Solenoid No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0156: Right TCS Solenoid No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0161: Abs/TCS Brake Switch Circuit Malfunction
- DTC C0236: TCS Rpm Signal Circuit Malfunction (1998)
- DTC C0241: Pcm Indicated Requested Torque Malfunction (1998)
- DTC C0244: PWM Delivered Torque Malfunction (1998)
- DTC C0245: Wheel Speed Sensor Frequency Error (1998)
- DTC C0550: Ecu Malfunction
- DTC C0551: Option Configuration Error (1998)
- DTC C0800: Device Power No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Axle Shafts - Rear
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Drive Axle - Rear
- Lubrication
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Adjustments
- General Information
- Axle Assembly Specifications
- Axle Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Special Tools
- Drive Axle - Rear
- Driveshaft & Universal Joints
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panel
- Description & Operation
- IPC Data Parameters
- Service Precautions - Handling
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Testing
- Speedometer/Odometer Inoperative
- Tachometer Inoperative
- Fuel Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauge Inaccurate/Inoperative
- Oil Pressure Warning Light Inoperative Oil Pressure Gauge Always Indicates Low
- Oil Pressure Gauge Always Indicates Low (Oil Pressure Warning Light & Oil Pressure Okay)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inoperative/Inaccurate
- Low Fuel Indicator Always On
- Low Engine Oil Indicator Always On
- Low Engine Oil Level Indicator Inoperative
- Low Engine Coolant Indicator Always On
- Low Coolant Indicator Inoperative
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator Always On
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator Inoperative
- Low Washer Fluid Level Indicator Always On
- Low Fluid Level Indicator Inoperative
- Self-Diagnostic - System
- Testing - Diagnostic
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panel
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Electronic Suspension
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Engine Cooling Fan System - Cars
- Model Identification
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Electric Cooling Fan Circuit Diagnosis
- Notes
- 1.0L & 1.3L Metro & Firefly (CANADIAN)
- 1999 1.8L Prizm
- 2.2L & 2.4L "J" Bodies (Cavalier & SUNFIRE) 2.4L "N" Bodies (ACHIEVA, Grand Am & Skylark)
- 1998 2.4L "N" Body (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- 1999 2.4L: ALERO, Grand Am & MALIBU
- 3.0L: CATERA
- Notes
- Cooling Fan System Check
- Engine Cooling Fan Inoperative
- Engine Cooling Fan Low Speed Inoperative
- Auxiliary Engine Cooling Fan No. 1 Inoperative
- Auxiliary Engine Cooling Fan No. 2 Inoperative
- Auxiliary Cooling Fans No. 1 & 2 Inoperative
- Auxiliary Cooling Fans Inoperative At Low Speed
- Auxiliary Cooling Fans Inoperative At High Speed
- Auxiliary Cooling Fan Runs Continuously
- 1998 3.1L "N" Body (ACHIEVA, Grand Am & Skylark)
- 3.1L "N" Body (Cutlass & MALIBU); 3.4L (ALERO & Grand Am)
- 3.1L & 3.8L "W" Body (Century, 1998 Intrigue & Regal)
- 1998 3.1L & 3.8L "W" Body (Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- 3.1L & 3.8L "W" Body (Grand PRIX)
- 1999 3.5L & 3.8L: Intrigue
- 3.8L: BONNEVILLE, Eighty Eight, LESABRE, LSS & Regency
- 3.8L "C" Body (Park Avenue)
- 1998 3.8L: CAMARO & Firebird
- 1999 3.8L: CAMARO & Firebird
- 5.7L: CAMARO & Firebird
- 1998 3.8L "G" Body (Riviera)
- 3.8L: Riviera
- 1998 4.0L: "G" Body (Aurora)
- 1999 4.0L: Aurora, & 1998-99 4.6L: DEVILLE, ELDORADO & SEVILLE
- 5.7L: Corvette
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Mechanical - 3.0L V6 - VIN [R]
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Engine
- Intake Plenum
- Intake Manifold & Spacer
- Exhaust Manifolds
- Valve Covers
- Cylinder Heads
- Front Timing Belt Cover
- Timing Belt
- Timing Belt Timing Adjustment
- Tools Required
- Timing Belt Adjustment Checking
- Marks On Camshaft Gears 3 And 4 Align To The Left Of J 42069-20
- Marks On Camshaft Gears 3 And 4 Align To The Right Of J 42069-20
- Marks On Camshaft Gears 1 And 2 Align To The Left Of J 42069-20
- Marks On Camshaft Gears 1 And 2 Align To The Right Of J 42069-20
- Timing Belt Tensioner Adjustment
- Rear Timing Belt Cover
- Camshaft
- Front Main Oil Seal
- Rear Main Oil Seal
- Radiator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pan Housing
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- Starter
- Engine Performance
- Engine Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - CATERA
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul 3.0L
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- Engine Controls - Specifications
- Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
- System
- Engine Control System - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
- Mil Diagnosis
- DLC Diagnosis Or No Scan Tool Data
- Reading Trouble Codes
- Trouble Code Definition
- Hard Or Intermittent Trouble Code Determination
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- ECM/Pcm/VCM Location
- Diagnostic Materials
- Special Tools (Diagnostic)
- Scan Tool Usage
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- DTC P0100 - MAF Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0101 - MAF Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0110 - IAT Sensor Circuit
- IAT Temperature-To-Resistance Values
- DTC P0115 - ECT Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0116 - ECT Sensor Circuit Performance
- ECT Temperature-To-Resistance Values
- DTC P0120 - TP Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0130 - Ho2S Circuit Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0131 - Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0132 - Ho2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0133 - Ho2S Slow Response Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0134 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0135 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0136 - Ho2S Circuit Bank 1, Sensor 2
- DTC P0137 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage Low Bank 1, Sensor 2
- DTC P0138 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage High Bank 1, Sensor 2
- DTC P0140 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Bank 1, Sensor 2
- DTC P0141 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Bank 1, Sensor 2
- DTC P0150 - Ho2S Circuit Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0151 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0152 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage High Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0153 - Ho2S Slow Response Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0154 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0155 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0156 - Ho2S Circuit Bank 2, Sensor 2
- DTC P0157 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage Low Bank 2, Sensor 2
- DTC P0158 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage High Bank 2, Sensor 2
- DTC P0160 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Bank 2, Sensor 2
- DTC P0161 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Bank 2, Sensor 2
- DTC P0171 - Fuel Trim System Lean, Bank 1
- DTC P0172 - Fuel Trim System Rich, Bank 1
- DTC P0174 - Fuel Trim System Lean, Bank 2
- DTC P0175 - Fuel Trim System Rich, Bank 2
- DTC P0201 - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
- DTC P0202 - Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
- DTC P0203 - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
- DTC P0204 - Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
- DTC P0205 - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
- DTC P0206 - Injector No. 6 Control Circuit
- DTC P0230 - Fuel Pump Control Circuit
- DTC P0300 - Engine Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301 - Cylinder No. 1 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302 - Cylinder No. 2 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303 - Cylinder No. 3 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304 - Cylinder No. 4 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0305 - Cylinder No. 5 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0306 - Cylinder No. 6 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325 - Knock Sensor Circuit Bank 1
- DTC P0330 - Knock Sensor Circuit Bank 2
- DTC P0335 - Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0336 - Crankshaft Position Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0340 - Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0410 - Air System Constant Flow Detected
- DTC P0411 - Air System No Flow Detected
- DTC P0412 - Air Solenoid Valve Control Circuit
- DTC P0422/P0432 - TWC System Low Efficiency Bank 1 & Bank 2
- DTC P0440 - EVAP System
- DTC P0441 - EVAP System Incorrect Purge Flow
- DTC P0442 - EVAP System (Small Leak Detected)
- DTC P0443 - EVAP Purge Valve Control
- DTC P0446 - EVAP Vent Valve Control
- DTC P0450 - EVAP Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0455 - EVAP System Large Leak Detected
- DTC P0501 - Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit
- DTC P0505 - IAC Valve Circuit
- DTC P0506 - Idle Speed Low (IAC Responding)
- DTC P0507 - Idle Speed High (IAC Responding)
- DTC P0560 - System Voltage
- DTC P0601 - ECM Memory
- DTC P0602 - ECM Not Programmed
- DTC P0604 - ECM Ram
- DTC P1112 - Intake Plenum Switchover Valve Circuit
- DTC P1113 - Intake Resonance Switchover Valve Circuit
- DTC P1460 - Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
- DTC P1501 - Theft Deterrent System
- DTC P1502 - Theft Deterrent System No Password Received
- DTC P1503 - Theft Deterrent System Password Incorrect
- DTC P1564 - ECM Battery Voltage Loss
- DTC P1601 ECM OVERTEMPERATURE
- DTC P1602 - Knock Sensor Module Circuit
- DTC P1700 - Mil Requested By TCM
- DTC P1701 - Mil Request Circuit
- DTC P1740 - Torque Control Circuit
- Engine Control System - Tests W/O Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Preliminary Checks
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Hard Start
- Hesitation, Sag Or Stumble
- Vehicle Surges Or CHUGGLES
- Lack Of Power, Sluggish Or Spongy
- Engine Backfires
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Rough, Unstable Or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Engine Dieseling/Run-On
- Detonation/Spark Knock
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions Or Odors
- INTERMITTENTS
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Engine Control System - Tests W/Codes
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Control System - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
- Mil Diagnosis
- DLC Diagnosis Or No Scan Tool Data
- Reading Trouble Codes
- Trouble Code Definition
- Hard Or Intermittent Trouble Code Determination
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- ECM/Pcm/VCM Location
- Diagnostic Materials
- Special Tools (Diagnostic)
- Scan Tool Usage
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- DTC P0100 - MAF Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0101 - MAF Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0110 - IAT Sensor Circuit
- IAT Temperature-To-Resistance Values
- DTC P0115 - ECT Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0116 - ECT Sensor Circuit Performance
- ECT Temperature-To-Resistance Values
- DTC P0120 - TP Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0130 - Ho2S Circuit Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0131 - Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0132 - Ho2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0133 - Ho2S Slow Response Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0134 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0135 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P0136 - Ho2S Circuit Bank 1, Sensor 2
- DTC P0137 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage Low Bank 1, Sensor 2
- DTC P0138 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage High Bank 1, Sensor 2
- DTC P0140 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Bank 1, Sensor 2
- DTC P0141 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Bank 1, Sensor 2
- DTC P0150 - Ho2S Circuit Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0151 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0152 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage High Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0153 - Ho2S Slow Response Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0154 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0155 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Bank 2, Sensor 1
- DTC P0156 - Ho2S Circuit Bank 2, Sensor 2
- DTC P0157 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage Low Bank 2, Sensor 2
- DTC P0158 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage High Bank 2, Sensor 2
- DTC P0160 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Bank 2, Sensor 2
- DTC P0161 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Bank 2, Sensor 2
- DTC P0171 - Fuel Trim System Lean, Bank 1
- DTC P0172 - Fuel Trim System Rich, Bank 1
- DTC P0174 - Fuel Trim System Lean, Bank 2
- DTC P0175 - Fuel Trim System Rich, Bank 2
- DTC P0201 - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
- DTC P0202 - Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
- DTC P0203 - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
- DTC P0204 - Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
- DTC P0205 - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
- DTC P0206 - Injector No. 6 Control Circuit
- DTC P0230 - Fuel Pump Control Circuit
- DTC P0300 - Engine Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301 - Cylinder No. 1 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302 - Cylinder No. 2 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303 - Cylinder No. 3 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304 - Cylinder No. 4 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0305 - Cylinder No. 5 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0306 - Cylinder No. 6 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325 - Knock Sensor Circuit Bank 1
- DTC P0330 - Knock Sensor Circuit Bank 2
- DTC P0335 - Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0336 - Crankshaft Position Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0340 - Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0410 - Air System Constant Flow Detected
- DTC P0411 - Air System No Flow Detected
- DTC P0412 - Air Solenoid Valve Control Circuit
- DTC P0422/P0432 - TWC System Low Efficiency Bank 1 & Bank 2
- DTC P0440 - EVAP System
- DTC P0441 - EVAP System Incorrect Purge Flow
- DTC P0442 - EVAP System (Small Leak Detected)
- DTC P0443 - EVAP Purge Valve Control
- DTC P0446 - EVAP Vent Valve Control
- DTC P0450 - EVAP Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0455 - EVAP System Large Leak Detected
- DTC P0501 - Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit
- DTC P0505 - IAC Valve Circuit
- DTC P0506 - Idle Speed Low (IAC Responding)
- DTC P0507 - Idle Speed High (IAC Responding)
- DTC P0560 - System Voltage
- DTC P0601 - ECM Memory
- DTC P0602 - ECM Not Programmed
- DTC P0604 - ECM Ram
- DTC P1112 - Intake Plenum Switchover Valve Circuit
- DTC P1113 - Intake Resonance Switchover Valve Circuit
- DTC P1460 - Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
- DTC P1501 - Theft Deterrent System
- DTC P1502 - Theft Deterrent System No Password Received
- DTC P1503 - Theft Deterrent System Password Incorrect
- DTC P1564 - ECM Battery Voltage Loss
- DTC P1601 ECM OVERTEMPERATURE
- DTC P1602 - Knock Sensor Module Circuit
- DTC P1700 - Mil Requested By TCM
- DTC P1701 - Mil Request Circuit
- DTC P1740 - Torque Control Circuit
- Engine Control System - Tests W/O Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Preliminary Checks
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Hard Start
- Hesitation, Sag Or Stumble
- Vehicle Surges Or CHUGGLES
- Lack Of Power, Sluggish Or Spongy
- Engine Backfires
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Rough, Unstable Or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Engine Dieseling/Run-On
- Detonation/Spark Knock
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions Or Odors
- INTERMITTENTS
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Engine Control System - Tests W/Codes
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation 3.0L
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Notes
- Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Request Signal
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- A/C Pressure Switches
- A/C Temperature Sensors
- Battery Voltage
- Brake Switch Feedback
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Level Switch
- Engine Oil Level Switch
- Engine Oil Pressure Switch
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Pump Feedback
- Fuel Tank Vapor Pressure Sensor
- Gear Switches
- Generator "L" Light Circuit
- Generator "F" Field Circuit
- Ignition/Crank Signal
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- RPM Reference Signal
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Throttle Position Switch
- Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
- Transmission Range Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Notes
- A/C Compressor Clutch
- Air Injection System
- Canister Purge Control Solenoid
- Coil-Near-Plug (CNP) Ignition
- Computer Controlled Coil Ignition (C(3)I)
- Cooling Fan Relay
- Digital EGR Valve
- EGR Control Solenoid
- Electronic Variable Orifice (EVO) Actuator
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump & Fuel Pump Relay
- HOT Light Or Coolant Temperature (TEMP) Light
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Integrated Direct Ignition (IDI)
- Linear EGR Valve
- Knock Sensor Operation
- Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
- Self-Diagnostics
- Serial Data
- Shift Light
- Shift Solenoids (Electronically-Controlled Auto Transmission)
- Torque Converter Clutch
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation 3.0L
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Engine Performance - Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Introduction
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Notes
- "C" Body
- "E" & "K" Bodies
- "F" Body
- "G" Body
- Notes
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Programming (3.8L)
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Programming (4.0L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (3.8L)
- Engine Oil Life Interval Programming (4.0L)
- Transaxle Fluid Life Interval Programming (4.0L)
- Vehicle Driveability Computer Relearn Procedure (All Models)
- "H" Body
- "J" Body
- "M" Body
- "N" Body
- Notes
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Programming (2.4L)
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Programming (3.1L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (2.4L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (Cutlass 3.1L & Malibu 3.1L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (Achieva 3.1L, Grand Am 3.1L & Skylark 3.1L)
- Password Learn Procedure For Anti-Theft System (Cutlass & Malibu)
- Password Learn Procedure For Anti-Theft System (Achieva, Grand Am & Skylark)
- Vehicle Driveability Computer Relearn Procedure (All Models)
- "S" Body
- "V" Body
- "W" Body
- Notes
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Programming (All Models)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (Century 3.1L & Grand Prix 3.1L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (Lumina 3.1L & Monte Carlo 3.1L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (3.8L)
- Password Learn Procedure For Anti-Theft System (Century & Regal)
- Vehicle Driveability Computer Relearn Procedure (All Models)
- "Y" Body
- SATURN
- OBD-II Drive Cycles - 1996-00
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Reminder Flag)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Warning Light)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
- Diesel Fuel Filter Replacement Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
- Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Restraints
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Component Inspection & Replacement Tables.
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- CHRYSLER Corp.
- Ford Motor Co.
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Activating System
- Disabling System (Contour, Mystique & Windstar)
- Disabling System (Escort, Escort Coupe, "F" Series Pickups & Tracer)
- Disabling System ("E" Series Vans With One Battery)
- Disabling System ("E" Series Vans With Dual Batteries)
- Disabling System (Explorer, Expedition, Mountaineer, Navigator & Ranger)
- Disabling System (Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Villager)
- Driver-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Expedition, Explorer, "E" Series Vans, "F" Series Pickups, Mountaineer, Navigator & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable, Taurus & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Escort, Escort Coupe & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation ("E" Series Vans)
- Removal & Installation (Expedition, "F" Series Pickups & Navigator)
- Removal & Installation (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Removal & Installation (Escort, Escort Coupe & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Mark VIII)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling & Activating System (Corvette)
- Disabling & Activating System (Catera)
- Disabling & Activating System (Concours, DeVille, Eldorado & Seville)
- Disabling & Activating System (Cutlass & Malibu)
- Disabling & Activating System (Grand Prix)
- Disabling & Activating System (Lumina & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling & Activating System (Metro, Firefly (Canadian) & Tracker)
- Disabling & Activating System (Prizm)
- Disabling & Activating System (Saturn)
- Disabling & Activating System (Silhouette, Trans Sport & Venture)
- Disabling & Activating System (All Other Models)
- Jeep
- RPO Codes
- RPO Code Description (Codes 001-19F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 19H-2EL)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 2F1-44I)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 44L-5J9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 5K0-6FF)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 6FG-76A)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 76D-7XD)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 7XF-8M0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 8M1-9C0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 9C1-A0F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes A0G-Ar4)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ar5-BCP)
- RPO Code Description (Codes BCQ-C12)
- RPO Code Description (Codes C13-Cur)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Cut-Dir)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Dr7-EHE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes EHF-F5P)
- RPO Code Description (Codes F5Q-G1V)
- RPO Code Description (Codes G1W-HFN)
- RPO Code Description (Codes HFO-JRG)
- RPO Code Description (Codes JRH-KLY)
- RPO Code Description (Codes KLZ-LQX)
- RPO Code Description (Codes LQY-MW9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes MWE-ODK)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ODL-Ora)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Orb-PDE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes PDF-QH6)
- RPO Code Description (Codes QH7-R8D)
- RPO Code Description (Codes R8E-T07)
- RPO Code Description (Codes T08-TJ0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes TJ1-U10)
- RPO Code Description (Codes U11-Us9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes USB-VG9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes VGA-W5Y)
- RPO Code Description (Codes W5Z-XE3)
- RPO Code Description (Codes XE4-Y9Z)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ya2-ZD9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ZDE-ZZZ)
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor
- General Servicing
- Cabin Air Filter
- HVAC System - Compressor Servicing
- HVAC System - Specifications
- HVAC System Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- HVAC System General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C - Heater System
- A/C System Specifications
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- Self-Diagnostics
- Introduction
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- DTC 10: Inside Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
- DTC 11: Inside Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Open
- DTC 12: Left Air Outlet Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
- DTC 13: Left Air Outlet Temperature Sensor Circuit Open
- DTC 14: Right Air Outlet Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
- DTC 15: Right Air Outlet Temperature Sensor Circuit Open
- DTC 16: Interior Air Mix Door Motor Voltage Low Or Circuit Open
- DTC 17: Interior Air Mix Door Motor Voltage High
- DTC 18: Left Air Mix Door Motor Voltage Low Or Circuit Open
- DTC 19: Left Air Mix Door Motor Voltage High
- DTC 20: Right Air Mix Door Motor Voltage Low Or Circuit Open
- DTC 21: Right Air Mix Door Motor Voltage High
- DTC 22: Floor Air Mix Door Motor Voltage Low Or Open Circuit
- DTC 23: Floor Air Mix Door Motor Voltage High
- DTC 24: Defrost Air Mix Door Motor Voltage Low Or Circuit Open
- DTC 25: Defrost Air Mix Door Motor Voltage High
- DTC 27: Blower Motor Voltage Low Or Circuit Open
- DTC 28: Air Circulation Valve Voltage Low Or Circuit Open
- DTC 29: Air Circulation Valve Voltage High
- DTC 30: Heating Cut-Off Valve Voltage Low Or Circuit Open
- DTC 31: Heating Cut-Off Valve Voltage High
- DTC 35: A/C Request Signal Voltage Circuit Open
- DTC 36: A/C Request Signal Voltage Low
- DTC 37: A/C-Heater Control Panel Switch Stuck
- DTC 38: SUNLOAD Sensor Supply Voltage Low
- DTC 39: SUNLOAD Sensor Supply Voltage High
- DTC 40: SUNLOAD Sensor Ground Shorted To Voltage
- DTC 51: Replace A/C-Heater Control Panel
- DTC 52: A/C-Heater Control Panel Not Programmed
- DTC 55: Replace A/C-Heater Control Panel
- DTC 169: Outside Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
- DTC 171: Outside Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Open
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- A/C Compressor Control Circuit Inoperative
- A/C Load Switch Signal Circuit Inoperative
- A/C Request Circuit Inoperative
- Auxiliary Cooling Fan No. 1 Inoperative
- Auxiliary Cooling Fan No. 2 Inoperative
- Auxiliary Water Pump Inoperative
- Blower Motor Inoperative
- Blower Motor Runs Continuously
- ECM Cooling Fan Inoperative
- Engine Cooling Fan Inoperative
- Engine Cooling Fan Inoperative At Half Speed
- Engine Idle Speed Does Not Increase When A/C Compressor Energizes
- Headlight Automatic Control Ambient Light Sensor Is Inoperative
- Outside Air Temperature Sensor Is Inoperative
- Timing Control Pump Inoperative
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Control Panel
- A/C-Heater Assembly
- Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
- A/C Compressor
- A/C-Heater Vacuum Solenoids
- Blower Motor
- Condenser
- Duct Temperature Sensors
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Evaporator
- Heater Core
- Heater Control Valve
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Air Valve Actuator
- Defroster Valve Actuator & Mode Valve (Floor) Actuator
- Pollen Filter
- Receiver-Drier
- SUNLOAD Sensor
- Temperature Valve Actuators
- Thermostatic Expansion Valve
- Vacuum Tank
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- HVAC System - Manual - Trouble Shooting
- Model Identification
- Refrigerant System Diagnosis
- Heater System Diagnosis
- Heater Output Temperature Check
- Functional Test
- Insufficient Cooling (CCOT System)
- Checking Refrigerant Charge - Step 2 (V5/TXV System)
- Checking Compressor Clutch Engagement - Step 3 (V5/TXV System)
- Checking System Performance - Step 4 (V5/TXV System)
- Performance Diagnostic Chart - Step 5 (V5/TXV System)
- Diagnostic Code Procedures - Step 6 (V5/TXV System)
- Checking For No Stroke Compressor - Step 7 (V5/TXV System)
- Control Valve Diagnosis - Step 8 (V5/TXV System)
- Checking Refrigerant Charge - Step 2 (V5/VDOT System)
- Checking Compressor Clutch Engagement - Step 3 (V5/VDOT System)
- Checking System Performance - Step 4 (V5/VDOT System)
- CHECKING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE - STEP 4 (Cont.) (V5/VDOT SYSTEM)
- Right Area Diagnosis & Service - Step 5 (V5/VDOT System)
- Left Area Diagnosis & Service - Step 6 (V5/VDOT System)
- Control Valve Diagnosis - Step 7 (V5/VDOT System)
- Insufficient Heat Or Defrosting (Manual A/C-Heater Systems Only)
- Temperature Control Diagnosis (Manual A/C-Heater Systems Only)
- Blower Noise Diagnosis
- Operational Testing
- Electrical Trouble Shooting
- A/C - Heater System
- Maintenance
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Description & Operation
- Component Location
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Adjustments
- Disposal Procedures
- Removal & Installation
- Testing - System Operation Check
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Testing - Diagnostic
- Notes
- Sir Diagnostic System Check
- SDM Integrity Check
- Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
- Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
- DTC 13: Driver Air Bag Deployment Loop Short To Ground
- DTC 14: Driver PRETENSIONER Deployment Loop Short To Ground
- DTC 15: Driver Air Bag Deployment Loop Short To Voltage
- DTC 16: Driver PRETENSIONER Deployment Loop Short To Voltage
- DTC 23: Passenger Air Bag Deployment Loop Short To Ground
- DTC 24: Passenger PRETENSIONER Deployment Loop Short To Ground
- DTC 25: Passenger Air Bag Deployment Loop Short To Voltage
- DTC 26: Passenger PRETENSIONER Deployment Loop Short To Voltage
- DTC 31: Driver Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance High
- DTC 32: Driver Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance Low
- DTC 33: Passenger Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance High
- DTC 34: Passenger Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance Low
- DTC 35: Driver PRETENSIONER Deployment Loop Resistance High
- DTC 36: Driver PRETENSIONER Deployment Loop Resistance Low
- DTC 37: Passenger PRETENSIONER Deployment Loop Resistance High
- DTC 38: Passenger PRETENSIONER Deployment Loop Resistance Low
- DTC 43: Warning Lamp Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC 44: Warning Lamp Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
- DTC 52: SDM Not Configured
- DTC 53: Configuration Mismatch
- DTC 55: Internal SDM Failure
- DTC 56: SDM Not Reusable
- DTC 65: Passenger Air Bag Deployment Commanded
- DTC 66: Driver Air Bag Deployment Commanded
- DTC 67: PRETENSIONER Only Deployment Commanded
- DTC 68: Driver Side Impact Air Bag Deployment Commanded
- DTC 69: Passenger Side Impact Air Bag Deployment Commanded
- DTC 71: Driver Side Impact Sensor Communications Invalid
- DTC 73: Driver Side Impact Sensor Short To Voltage
- DTC 74: Driver Side Impact Sensor Short To Ground
- DTC 75: Driver Side Impact Air Bag Short To Ground
- DTC 76: Driver Side Air Bag Short To Voltage
- DTC 77: Driver Side Impact Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance High
- DTC 78: Driver Side Impact Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance Low
- DTC 81: Passenger Side Impact Sensor Communications Invalid
- DTC 83: Passenger Side Impact Sensor Short To Voltage
- DTC 84: Passenger Side Impact Sensor Short To Ground
- DTC 85: Passenger Side Impact Air Bag Short To Ground
- DTC 86: Passenger Side Air Bag Short To Voltage
- DTC 87: Passenger Side Impact Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance High
- DTC 88: Passenger Side Impact Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance Low
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Electronic Steering
- Electronic Power Steering System - Variable Effort Steering
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Electronic Power Steering System - Variable Effort Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Wheel And Steering Column
- Specifications
- Visual Identification
- Schematic And Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information And Procedures
- Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control System Check
- Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Inoperative (Does Not Shift Out of Park)
- Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Inoperative (Trans Shifts Out of Park)
- Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Inoperative (BTSI Indicator is Inoperative)
- Lock System Does Not Unlock
- Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
- Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
- Noise in Steering Column
- High Steering Shaft Effort
- Steering Wheel Does Not Lock in Any Tilt Position
- Steering Wheel Not Returning to Top Tilt Position
- Noise When Tilting Steering Column
- Turn Signal Switch Does Not Stay in Turn Position
- Turn Signal Switch Does Not Cancel
- Turn Signal Switch Difficult to Operate
- Ignition Switch Does Not Turn
- Repair Instructions
- Ignition Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
- Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement - On Vehicle
- Turn Signal Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
- Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
- Tilt Lever Replacement - On Vehicle
- Steering Wheel Inflator Module Replacement
- Steering Wheel Inflator Module Coil Replacement
- Steering Wheel Inflator Module Coil Centering
- Horn Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
- Steering Wheel Replacement
- Steering Column Replacement
- Ignition and Key Alarm Switch Assembly - Off Vehicle
- Tilt Spring - Off Vehicle
- Tilt Bumpers - Off Vehicle
- Steering Column Housing - Off Vehicle
- Turn Signal Switch Housing
- Lock Housing Assembly - Off Vehicle
- Lower Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing, Column Jacket - Off Vehicle
- Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection - Off Vehicle
- Description And Operation
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Electronic Steering
- Suspension
- Electronic Suspension
- Suspension - Electronic Level Control
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- Rear Suspension Leveling Air Compressor Does Not Activate (DTC 01, 04 Or 05 Not Set)
- DTC 01: Sensor General Malfunction
- DTC 02: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC 03: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC 04: Compressor Relay Short To Ground/Open Circuit
- DTC 05: Compressor Relay Short To Battery
- DTC 06: Exhaust Valve Short To Ground/Open Circuit
- DTC 07: Exhaust Valve Short To Battery
- DTC 08: Level Control Indicator Short To Ground
- DTC 09: Level Control Indicator Short To Battery
- DTC 10: Intake Accumulator Malfunction
- DTC 11: Exhaust Accumulator Malfunction
- DTC 12: Consecutive Intakes Malfunction
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Suspension - Electronic Level Control
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment Specifications & Adjustment Procedures
- Electronic Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transaxle Removal & Installation
- Automatic Transaxle Servicing
- Automatic Transmission Diagnosis - 4L30-E
- Application
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Electronic Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Diagnostic Test Descriptions
- On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
- Transmission Light Diagnosis
- Sport Mode Switch Diagnosis
- Winter Mode Switch Diagnosis
- DTC P0120: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0560: TCM System Voltage
- DTC P0602: TCM Memory (Internal Error)
- DTC P0703: Brake Switch Circuit
- DTC P0705: Transmission Range Switch Circuit
- DTC P0706: Transmission Range Switch Performance
- DTC P0711: Transmission OVERTEMPERATURE
- DTC P0712: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- DTC P0713: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- DTC P0722: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit
- DTC P0725: Engine Speed Input Circuit
- DTC P0730: Transmission Component Slipping
- DTC P0743: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Control
- DTC P0748: Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS) (Force Motor)
- DTC P0753: 1-2/3-4 Shift Solenoid Control Circuit
- DTC P0758: 2-3 Shift Solenoid Control Circuit
- DTC P1560: TCM Supply Voltage Interrupted
- DTC P1600: Transmission Power Relay Output Circuit
- DTC P1604: TCM Internal Error
- DTC P1605: TCM Internal Error
- DTC P1625: TCM Internal Error
- DTC P1705: Park/Neutral Output Circuit
- DTC P1740: Torque Reduction Request Circuit
- DTC P1743: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Signal Invalid
- DTC P1835: Wide Open Throttle (Wot) Switch Circuit
- DTC P1844: Traction Control System (TCS) Torque Reduction
- DTC P1845: Transmission Gear Ratio Output Circuit
- DTC P1850: Band Apply Solenoid Control Circuit
- DTC P1870: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Stuck Off
- DTC P1890: ECM Data Input Circuit
- DTC P1895: Engine Torque Delivered (Torque Reduction Output)
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transmission Overhaul & Testing - 4L30-E
- Application
- Identification
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication
- On-Vehicle Service
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Preliminary Procedure
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Delayed Gear Engagement In "D" & "R" Positions
- Delayed Gear Engagement In "R" Position Only
- Engine Flare During 1-2 Or 2-3 Shift
- Engine Will Not Start With Shift Lever In "P" Or "N" Position
- Harsh Coasting Downshifts Or Clunk At 3-2 Shift
- Harsh Or Soft Shifts In All Gears
- In 2nd And 3rd Clutch Pistons
- Harsh Shift Into "D" Position Or Accelerating From A Stop
- Harsh 1-2 Shift
- Harsh 3-4 Shift
- Improper 3-2 Shift
- Intermittent 4-2 Downshift At Steady Speed
- No Engine Braking
- No Forward Or Reverse Gears
- No 1st & 2nd Gears, Or No 3rd & 4th Gears
- No 1st & 4th Gears, Or No 2nd & 3rd Gears
- Shudder During Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Application
- Vehicle Will Not Move In 3rd Gear In Winter Mode
- In 2nd Clutch Piston
- Whine Or Buzzing Noise From Transmission
- Electronic Self-Diagnostics
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Transmission Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transmission Reassembly
- Transmission Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Shift Interlock Systems
- Automatic Transmission Hydraulic Diagrams - 4L30-E
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages