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Symptom Troubleshooting Index

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SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING INDEX

Symptom Diagnostic procedure Also check for
The blower and heater controls and the A/C system do not work Probable cause: Climate control unit malfunction
Do the climate control power and ground circuit troubleshooting (see CLIMATE CONTROL POWER AND GROUND CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING  )
The A/C compressor clutch and the A/C condenser/radiator fans are inoperative, but the blower and heater controls work Probable cause: A/C pressure sensor circuit malfunction
Do the pressure sensor troubleshooting: A/C pressure sensor circuit low voltage (see DTC P0532: A/C PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE ), A/C pressure sensor circuit high voltage (see DTC P0533: A/C PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
NOTE: The A/C pressure sensor can malfunction without setting a DTC
The A/C compressor clutch does not engage, but the A/C condenser/radiator fans operate, and the blower and heater controls work Probable cause: No power to the A/C compressor clutch
Do the A/C compressor clutch circuit troubleshooting (see A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING  )
  • Climate control DTCs (see HOW TO CHECK FOR DTCS WITH THE HDS  )
  • Blown fuse No. A20 (7.5 A) in the under-hood fuse/relay box
  • A/C system pressure is normal (see A/C SYSTEM TEST  )
  • Poor or loose connections at the terminals
  • ECT
  • Engine overheating
The condenser/radiator fans do not run at low speed with the A/C on, but the blower and heater controls work normally
The condenser/radiator fans do not run at high speed, but do run at low speed
Voice commands do not work (with navigation system) Probable cause: Communication problem between the climate control unit and the navigation system
Do the navigation communication line circuit troubleshooting (see NAVIGATION COMMUNICATION LINE CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING  )
The climate control display is inoperative Probable cause: Communication problem between the climate control unit and the Audio-HVAC subdisplay unit (with navigation system) or the Audio-HVAC display unit (without navigation system) Do the audio communication line circuit troubleshooting; with navigation system (see WITH NAVIGATION SYSTEM  ), without navigation system (see WITHOUT NAVIGATION SYSTEM  )
  • Climate control DTCs (see HOW TO CHECK FOR DTCS WITH THE HDS  )
  • Audio-HVAC subdisplay unit or audio-HVAC display unit failure
  • Poor or loose connections at the terminals
Blower fan runs slower than expected in cold weather (when in AUTO mode) Probable cause: Engine coolant temperature (ECT) circuit malfunction
Troubleshoot the ECT sensor circuit:
The A/C compressor clutch cycles rapidly on and off Probable cause: The A/C system is very low on refrigerant, indicating a possible leak
Do the refrigerant leak check (see REFRIGERANT LEAK CHECK  ) and repair any leaks. Replace the receiver/dryer (see RECEIVER/DRYER DESICCANT REPLACEMENT  ), then recharge the system to specifications (see SYSTEM CHARGING  )
Warm air comes out of the vents, and the high pressure liquid line is very hot Probable cause: The A/C system is overcharged (too much refrigerant), or the A/C condenser is malfunctioning
Recover A/C refrigerant (see REFRIGERANT RECOVERY  ), then check the condenser for restrictions or poor airflow. Repair as needed. Recharge the system to specifications (see SYSTEM CHARGING  )
  • Incorrect tension or abnormal wear on the drive belt. Replace the belt and/or the belt tensioner as needed.
  • Proper operation of the A/C condenser/radiator fans. Repair as needed.
  • Signs of an overheated engine. Repair as needed.
Warm air comes out of the vents. The suction line is cool to warm, and the discharge line is warm to hot Probable cause: The A/C system is low on refrigerant, indicating a possible leak
Do the refrigerant leak check (see REFRIGERANT LEAK CHECK  ) and repair any leaks. Recharge the system to specifications (see SYSTEM CHARGING  )
Warm air comes out of the vents. The suction line is cool to warm, the discharge line is warm to hot, and there is no frost on the expansion valve Probable cause: Excessive air and/or moisture in the system, indicating a possible leak
Do the refrigerant leak check (see REFRIGERANT LEAK CHECK  ) and repair any leaks. Replace the receiver/dryer (see RECEIVER/DRYER DESICCANT REPLACEMENT  ), then recharge the system to specifications (see SYSTEM CHARGING  )
Warm air comes out of the vents. The liquid line or the condenser outlet is abnormally cool, or there is frost or condensation on the receiver/dryer Probable cause: A restriction in the high-pressure side of the system
Recover A/C refrigerant (see REFRIGERANT RECOVERY  ), then check the liquid line, the receiver/dryer, and the A/C condenser for restrictions. Repair as needed. Recharge the system to specifications (see SYSTEM CHARGING  )
Climate control DTCs (see HOW TO CHECK FOR DTCS WITH THE HDS  )
There is heavy frost or condensation on the expansion valve, and frost on the suction line Probable cause: A restriction in the low-pressure side of the system Recover A/C refrigerant (see REFRIGERANT RECOVERY  ), then check the suction line and the expansion valve for restrictions. Repair as needed. Recharge the system to specifications (see SYSTEM CHARGING  ) Climate control DTCs (see HOW TO CHECK FOR DTCS WITH THE HDS  )
Warm air comes out of the vents, but A/C command is normal (A/C switch and clutch are on) Probable cause: A/C compressor failure
Do the A/C system test (see A/C SYSTEM TEST  ), and correct any problems. If necessary, replace the A/C compressor (see A/C COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT  )
Driver's and passenger's side vent temperatures vary by more than 20 °F (11 °C) Probable causes: The recirculation control door or the air mix doors are malfunctioning
Do the following troubleshooting:
Warm air comes out of the vents, and there is frost on the expansion valve Probable cause: The expansion valve is stuck closed
Replace the expansion valve (see EXPANSION VALVE REPLACEMENT  )
The temperature of the liquid line is the same on both sides of the expansion valve, and the evaporator coil or suction line has heavy condensation Probable cause: The expansion valve is stuck open
Replace the expansion valve (see EXPANSION VALVE REPLACEMENT  )
HDS does not communicate with the climate control unit or the vehicle Troubleshoot the DLC circuit (see DLC CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING )  
Insufficient heating
  1. Check the coolant level (see COOLANT CHECK )
  2. Check the radiator cap (see RADIATOR CAP TEST )
  3. Check the coolant temperature during normal operation
  4. Check the heater core inlet hose temperature:
    • If it is COLD, check for restrictions in the hose, a damaged or leaking thermostat, or a damaged or leaking water pump
    • If it is HOT, check for restrictions in the heater core. Back flush or replace the heater core
  5. Do the driver's air mix control motor test (see DRIVER'S AIR MIX CONTROL MOTOR TEST  ) and passenger's air mix control motor test (see PASSENGER'S AIR MIX CONTROL MOTOR TEST  )
  6. Check the blower motor unit for obstructions
  7. Check for air leaks around the ducts and vents