Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index
      • Engine Performance DTCS
    • DTC Index - Electronic Shift Lever (EWM Version 210)
      • Application
      • Electronic Shift Lever DTCS
    • DTC Index - Transmission (772.6 5-Speed)
      • Application
      • Transmission DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views
      • Connector Pin-Outs
        • A/C Roof Auxiliary Fan Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Except OBD) Connector End View
        • Additional Heat Exchanger Connector End View
        • Additional Heat Exchanger Switch Connector End View
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag Squib Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Ash Receiver Lamp Connector End View
        • Automatic Temperature Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Automatic Temperature Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Auxiliary Heater Control Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C1)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C2)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C3)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Body Plug Connector Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (Except OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Servomotor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Solenoid Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Pole Switch 4 (Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch (Except Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View (C1)
        • Brake Lamp Switch (Except Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View (C2)
        • Brake Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C100)
        • Inline (Main Body) Connector End View (C100)
        • Engine Side Inline Connector End View (C101)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C101)
        • Engine Side Inline (Except OBD) Connector End View (C102)
        • Generator Side Inline (Except OBD) Connector End View (C102)
        • Generator Side Inline (OBD) Connector End View (C103)
        • Main Body Inline (OBD) Connector End View (C103)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C200)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C200)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C201)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C201)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C203)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C204)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C204)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C205)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C206)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C206)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C207)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C207)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C208)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C208)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C209)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C209)
        • Driver Door Side Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline (Power Mirror Switch Side) Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline (Power Mirror Side) Connector End View (C211)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Inline (Main Body) Connector End View (C215)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C216)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C216)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C217)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C217)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C218)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C218)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C219)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C219)
        • Cigarette Side Inline Connector End View (C220)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C220)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C221)
        • Inline (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (C221)
        • Blower Motor/Solenoid Side Inline Connector End View (C224)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C224)
        • Blower Motor/Solenoid Side Inline Connector End View (C225)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C225)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C226)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C301)
        • Inline Connector End View (C302)
        • Inline Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C304)
        • Inline Connector End View (C305)
        • Inline Connector End View (C307)
        • Cabin Heater Assembly Connector End View
        • Cabin Heater Module Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Central Timer Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Lamp Connector End View
        • Cabin Heater Module Circulation Pump Connector End View
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System) Connector End View
        • Circulation Pump Diode Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C1)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C2)
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Driver Courtesy Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Sliding Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Courtesy Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Sliding Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Crankcase Heater Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • CTEL Antenna Connector Connector End View
        • CTEL Connector Connector End View
        • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector, Connector End View
        • Differential Lock Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Driver Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Driver Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Left Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Passenger Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Passenger Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Right Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Right Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Dosing Pump Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Electrohydraulic Control Unit Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (OBD) Connector End View (C1)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C1)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C2)
        • Engine Control Module (OBD) Connector End View (C2)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C3)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C4)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C5)
        • Engine Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Quantity Control Valve (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Shutdown Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fuel Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C1)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C2)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C3)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C4)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C5)
        • Glow Plug Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Glow Plug Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Headlamp Adjust Switch Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heater Booster Module (HBM) Connector End View
        • Heater Auxiliary Timer Connector End View
        • High Idle Switch Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Vehicle Theft Security System Horn Connector End View
        • Ignition Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C1)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2)
        • Instrument Panel Socket Connector End View
        • Intake Air Pressure Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 3 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 4 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 5 Connector End View
        • Left Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Middle Front Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Middle Rear Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Right Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Interior Lighting Connector Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 1 Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 2 Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 3 Connector End View
        • Kick Down Switch Connector End View
        • Lateral Acceleration Sensor Connector End View
        • License Plate Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • License Plate Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Locker Switch 1 Connector End View
        • Locker Switch 2 Connector End View
        • Low Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Map/Reading Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector Connector End View
        • Left Front Marker Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Right Front Marker Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Left Front Marker Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Right Front Marker Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Left Center Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Center Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
        • Master Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Metering Pump Connector End View
        • Microphone Connector Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Panic Alarm Switch Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Mirror Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Mirror Motor Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Master Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Radio Antenna Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View (C1)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2)
        • Radio Antenna/Cellular Antenna Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Connector Connector End View
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Control Module Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Switch Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Temperature Setting Control Connector End View
        • Roof Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Roof Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Roof Thermotronic Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Security System Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Security System Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM) Connector End View
        • Shifter Assembly Connector End View
        • Siren Connector End View
        • SKREEM Transponder Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Assembly Speaker Connector End View (C1)
        • Left Front Door Assembly Speaker Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Traction Control System Anti Slip Regulation Switch Connector End View
        • Towing Sensor/Intrusion Sensor On Off Switch Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Electrical Connector Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Except Retrofit) Connector End View (C1)
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Retrofit) Connector End View (C1)
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Except Retrofit) Connector End View (C2)
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Front Turn Signal 1 Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal 1 Connector End View
        • Left Front Turn Signal 2 Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal 2 Connector End View
        • Warm Air Auxiliary Heater Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Warm Air Auxiliary Heater Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Front Washer Pump Motor Connector End View
        • Water Cycle Valve Connector End View
        • Water In Fuel Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Module Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Window Defogger Connector End View
        • Right Rear Window Defogger Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.7L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • NON-CRITICAL DTCs
          • CRITICAL DTCs
          • ACM Not Configured For Passenger Airbag And TENSIONER
          • Driver Airbag
          • CLOCKSPRING
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Notes
            • Active Codes
            • Stored Codes
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus
        • Heating & A/C System
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
            • System Controls
            • System Diagnostics
            • Testing Preparation & Diagnostics
            • Diagnostic Tips
            • Input/Output Status
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm) & Heater Booster Module (HBM)
            • System Description
            • Venting The Heater's Exhaust
            • System Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Locking
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Auto Door Locks
          • Accident Response
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
        • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
        • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII° Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER LOW
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; DRIVER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; INTERNAL 1; INTERNAL 2; INTERNAL 3; PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; PASSENGER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; STORED ENERGY FIRING 1; STORED ENERGY FIRING 2
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal 1
              • Internal 2
              • Internal 3
              • Stored Energy Firing 1
              • Stored Energy Firing 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Loss Of Ignition Run - Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR FLASHING
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Cabin Heater
          • Symptom: A. HEATER PRE-TEST
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: COMBUST FAN SHORTED; COMBUST FAN SPEED INCORRECT; COMBUSTION FAN OPEN
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CONTROL UNIT FAULTY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Control Unit Faulty
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Dosing Pump Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FLAME DETECT PRIOR TO COMBUST
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Detect Prior To Combust
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME OUT; NO START
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Out
              • No Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME SENSOR OPEN; FLAME SENSOR SHORTED; GLOW PIN OPEN; GLOW PIN SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Sensor Open
              • Flame Sensor Shorted
              • Glow Pin Open
              • Glow Pin Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE; HEATER OVERHEATED; SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Heater In Lockout Mode
              • Heater Overheated
              • Successive Overheating
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: OVER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Over Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN; OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Overheating Sensor Open
              • Overheating Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: TEMP SENSOR OPEN; TEMP SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Temp Sensor Open
              • Temp Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNDER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Under Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CABIN HEATER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CENTRAL TIMER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM HEATER BOOSTER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SECURITY SYSTEM MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY REMOTE ENTRY MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SHIFTER ASSEMBLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Heating & A/C
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION BUS (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED)
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Stored)
              • No Communication With ECM (Stored)
              • No Communication With Ic (Stored)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: ATC FUNCTION TEST COOL FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST HEAT FAILURE
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • ATC Function Test Cool Failure
              • ATC Function Test Failure
              • ATC Function Test Heat Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION BUS (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1043
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1053
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ABS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH TCM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PREGLOW INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SRS INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Symptom: DRIVER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REPLACE CONTROL MODULE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Replace Control Module
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: THE ACM HAS UNLOCKED THE DOORS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • The ACM Has Unlocked The Doors
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNKNOWN TROUBLE CODE UNKNOWN DTC TYPE 2
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Unknown Trouble Code Unknown DTC Type 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE POOR RANGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER UNLOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Unlock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FRONT DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Front Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: INTERNAL ERROR - SSM; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR BEYOND LIMITS; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS INVALID; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS MISSING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal Error - SSM
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Beyond Limits
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Invalid
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REAR OR SLIDING DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Rear Or Sliding Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SECURITY SYSTEM INTERFACE FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Security System Interface Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Circuit Open/Shorted To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN INTERNAL FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Internal Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN SIGNAL CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Signal Control Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer
          • Symptom: CHECKING THE RAIN SENSOR/WIPER OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
        • Driver Airbag Squib
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System Components
          • Cabin Heater & Heater Booster System Components
          • Auto Temp Control, Cabin Heater, & Heater Booster Fuses & Relays
          • EVAP Temp Sensor & Air Outlet Temp Sensor
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Timer Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch
          • Contact Plates
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connectors
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Security System Module
          • Intrusion Sensors
          • Switches
          • Siren
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Airbag Squib-Driver
        • Airbag Squib-Passenger - Yellow
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Auxiliary Heater Switch
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor-Front - Black
        • C200 - Black (Dash Side)
        • C200 - Black (Main Body Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Dash Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - Black (Cabin Side)
        • Central Timer Module C1 - Pink
        • Central Timer Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Circulation Pump (Cabin Heater Module)
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System)
        • CLOCKSPRING C2
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C2
        • Dosing Pump
        • Engine Control Module C2 - Black
        • Engine Control Module C3 - Black
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1 C2
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 1)
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 3)
        • Hood Ajar Switch - Black
        • Instrument Cluster C1
        • Instrument Cluster C2 - White
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 1 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 2 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 3 - Black
        • Master Door Lock Switch
        • Panic Alarm Switch - Black
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Relay Block
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Driver - Yellow
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Passenger - Yellow
        • Security System Module C1 - Brown
        • Security System Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Shifter Assembly - Black
        • Siren - Black
        • Towing/Intrusion Sensor On/Off Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water Cycle Valve
        • Window Defogger-Left Rear
        • Window Defogger-Right Rear
        • Wiper/Rain Sensor System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus Network
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm)
          • Heater Booster Module (HBM)
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Front Doors
          • Sliding And Rear Doors
          • Switch And Miscellaneous Circuits
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Rain Sensor System
      • Charts And Graphs
        • EVAP Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Air Outlet Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Wiper Switch/Washer Switch Voltage Signals
    • Power Locks
      • Door Lock Motor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
        • Description
      • Master Lock Switch
        • Notes
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Master Lock Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Vehicle Theft Security
      • Vehicle Theft Security
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Vehicle Theft Security
      • Intrusion Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Security System Module
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Sentry Key Immobilizer
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Operation
          • Sentry Key Immobilizer
          • Remote Keyless Entry
        • Removal
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module Transponder Ring
        • Installation
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module Transponder Ring
      • Siren
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transponder Key
        • Description
        • Operation
  • Body Interior
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • NON-CRITICAL DTCs
          • CRITICAL DTCs
          • ACM Not Configured For Passenger Airbag And TENSIONER
          • Driver Airbag
          • CLOCKSPRING
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Notes
            • Active Codes
            • Stored Codes
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus
        • Heating & A/C System
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
            • System Controls
            • System Diagnostics
            • Testing Preparation & Diagnostics
            • Diagnostic Tips
            • Input/Output Status
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm) & Heater Booster Module (HBM)
            • System Description
            • Venting The Heater's Exhaust
            • System Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Locking
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Auto Door Locks
          • Accident Response
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
        • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
        • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII° Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER LOW
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; DRIVER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; INTERNAL 1; INTERNAL 2; INTERNAL 3; PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; PASSENGER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; STORED ENERGY FIRING 1; STORED ENERGY FIRING 2
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal 1
              • Internal 2
              • Internal 3
              • Stored Energy Firing 1
              • Stored Energy Firing 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Loss Of Ignition Run - Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR FLASHING
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Cabin Heater
          • Symptom: A. HEATER PRE-TEST
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: COMBUST FAN SHORTED; COMBUST FAN SPEED INCORRECT; COMBUSTION FAN OPEN
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CONTROL UNIT FAULTY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Control Unit Faulty
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Dosing Pump Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FLAME DETECT PRIOR TO COMBUST
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Detect Prior To Combust
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME OUT; NO START
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Out
              • No Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME SENSOR OPEN; FLAME SENSOR SHORTED; GLOW PIN OPEN; GLOW PIN SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Sensor Open
              • Flame Sensor Shorted
              • Glow Pin Open
              • Glow Pin Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE; HEATER OVERHEATED; SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Heater In Lockout Mode
              • Heater Overheated
              • Successive Overheating
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: OVER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Over Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN; OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Overheating Sensor Open
              • Overheating Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: TEMP SENSOR OPEN; TEMP SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Temp Sensor Open
              • Temp Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNDER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Under Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CABIN HEATER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CENTRAL TIMER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM HEATER BOOSTER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SECURITY SYSTEM MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY REMOTE ENTRY MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SHIFTER ASSEMBLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Heating & A/C
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION BUS (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED)
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Stored)
              • No Communication With ECM (Stored)
              • No Communication With Ic (Stored)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: ATC FUNCTION TEST COOL FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST HEAT FAILURE
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • ATC Function Test Cool Failure
              • ATC Function Test Failure
              • ATC Function Test Heat Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION BUS (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1043
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1053
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ABS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH TCM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PREGLOW INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SRS INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Symptom: DRIVER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REPLACE CONTROL MODULE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Replace Control Module
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: THE ACM HAS UNLOCKED THE DOORS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • The ACM Has Unlocked The Doors
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNKNOWN TROUBLE CODE UNKNOWN DTC TYPE 2
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Unknown Trouble Code Unknown DTC Type 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE POOR RANGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER UNLOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Unlock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FRONT DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Front Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: INTERNAL ERROR - SSM; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR BEYOND LIMITS; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS INVALID; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS MISSING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal Error - SSM
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Beyond Limits
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Invalid
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REAR OR SLIDING DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Rear Or Sliding Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SECURITY SYSTEM INTERFACE FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Security System Interface Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Circuit Open/Shorted To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN INTERNAL FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Internal Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN SIGNAL CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Signal Control Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer
          • Symptom: CHECKING THE RAIN SENSOR/WIPER OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
        • Driver Airbag Squib
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System Components
          • Cabin Heater & Heater Booster System Components
          • Auto Temp Control, Cabin Heater, & Heater Booster Fuses & Relays
          • EVAP Temp Sensor & Air Outlet Temp Sensor
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Timer Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch
          • Contact Plates
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connectors
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Security System Module
          • Intrusion Sensors
          • Switches
          • Siren
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Airbag Squib-Driver
        • Airbag Squib-Passenger - Yellow
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Auxiliary Heater Switch
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor-Front - Black
        • C200 - Black (Dash Side)
        • C200 - Black (Main Body Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Dash Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - Black (Cabin Side)
        • Central Timer Module C1 - Pink
        • Central Timer Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Circulation Pump (Cabin Heater Module)
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System)
        • CLOCKSPRING C2
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C2
        • Dosing Pump
        • Engine Control Module C2 - Black
        • Engine Control Module C3 - Black
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1 C2
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 1)
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 3)
        • Hood Ajar Switch - Black
        • Instrument Cluster C1
        • Instrument Cluster C2 - White
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 1 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 2 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 3 - Black
        • Master Door Lock Switch
        • Panic Alarm Switch - Black
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Relay Block
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Driver - Yellow
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Passenger - Yellow
        • Security System Module C1 - Brown
        • Security System Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Shifter Assembly - Black
        • Siren - Black
        • Towing/Intrusion Sensor On/Off Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water Cycle Valve
        • Window Defogger-Left Rear
        • Window Defogger-Right Rear
        • Wiper/Rain Sensor System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus Network
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm)
          • Heater Booster Module (HBM)
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Front Doors
          • Sliding And Rear Doors
          • Switch And Miscellaneous Circuits
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Rain Sensor System
      • Charts And Graphs
        • EVAP Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Air Outlet Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Wiper Switch/Washer Switch Voltage Signals
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • NON-CRITICAL DTCs
          • CRITICAL DTCs
          • ACM Not Configured For Passenger Airbag And TENSIONER
          • Driver Airbag
          • CLOCKSPRING
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Notes
            • Active Codes
            • Stored Codes
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus
        • Heating & A/C System
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
            • System Controls
            • System Diagnostics
            • Testing Preparation & Diagnostics
            • Diagnostic Tips
            • Input/Output Status
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm) & Heater Booster Module (HBM)
            • System Description
            • Venting The Heater's Exhaust
            • System Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Locking
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Auto Door Locks
          • Accident Response
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
        • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
        • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII° Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER LOW
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; DRIVER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; INTERNAL 1; INTERNAL 2; INTERNAL 3; PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; PASSENGER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; STORED ENERGY FIRING 1; STORED ENERGY FIRING 2
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal 1
              • Internal 2
              • Internal 3
              • Stored Energy Firing 1
              • Stored Energy Firing 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Loss Of Ignition Run - Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR FLASHING
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Cabin Heater
          • Symptom: A. HEATER PRE-TEST
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: COMBUST FAN SHORTED; COMBUST FAN SPEED INCORRECT; COMBUSTION FAN OPEN
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CONTROL UNIT FAULTY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Control Unit Faulty
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Dosing Pump Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FLAME DETECT PRIOR TO COMBUST
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Detect Prior To Combust
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME OUT; NO START
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Out
              • No Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME SENSOR OPEN; FLAME SENSOR SHORTED; GLOW PIN OPEN; GLOW PIN SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Sensor Open
              • Flame Sensor Shorted
              • Glow Pin Open
              • Glow Pin Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE; HEATER OVERHEATED; SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Heater In Lockout Mode
              • Heater Overheated
              • Successive Overheating
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: OVER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Over Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN; OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Overheating Sensor Open
              • Overheating Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: TEMP SENSOR OPEN; TEMP SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Temp Sensor Open
              • Temp Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNDER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Under Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CABIN HEATER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CENTRAL TIMER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM HEATER BOOSTER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SECURITY SYSTEM MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY REMOTE ENTRY MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SHIFTER ASSEMBLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Heating & A/C
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION BUS (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED)
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Stored)
              • No Communication With ECM (Stored)
              • No Communication With Ic (Stored)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: ATC FUNCTION TEST COOL FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST HEAT FAILURE
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • ATC Function Test Cool Failure
              • ATC Function Test Failure
              • ATC Function Test Heat Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION BUS (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1043
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1053
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ABS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH TCM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PREGLOW INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SRS INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Symptom: DRIVER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REPLACE CONTROL MODULE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Replace Control Module
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: THE ACM HAS UNLOCKED THE DOORS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • The ACM Has Unlocked The Doors
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNKNOWN TROUBLE CODE UNKNOWN DTC TYPE 2
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Unknown Trouble Code Unknown DTC Type 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE POOR RANGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER UNLOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Unlock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FRONT DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Front Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: INTERNAL ERROR - SSM; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR BEYOND LIMITS; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS INVALID; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS MISSING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal Error - SSM
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Beyond Limits
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Invalid
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REAR OR SLIDING DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Rear Or Sliding Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SECURITY SYSTEM INTERFACE FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Security System Interface Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Circuit Open/Shorted To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN INTERNAL FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Internal Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN SIGNAL CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Signal Control Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer
          • Symptom: CHECKING THE RAIN SENSOR/WIPER OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
        • Driver Airbag Squib
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System Components
          • Cabin Heater & Heater Booster System Components
          • Auto Temp Control, Cabin Heater, & Heater Booster Fuses & Relays
          • EVAP Temp Sensor & Air Outlet Temp Sensor
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Timer Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch
          • Contact Plates
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connectors
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Security System Module
          • Intrusion Sensors
          • Switches
          • Siren
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Airbag Squib-Driver
        • Airbag Squib-Passenger - Yellow
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Auxiliary Heater Switch
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor-Front - Black
        • C200 - Black (Dash Side)
        • C200 - Black (Main Body Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Dash Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - Black (Cabin Side)
        • Central Timer Module C1 - Pink
        • Central Timer Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Circulation Pump (Cabin Heater Module)
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System)
        • CLOCKSPRING C2
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C2
        • Dosing Pump
        • Engine Control Module C2 - Black
        • Engine Control Module C3 - Black
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1 C2
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 1)
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 3)
        • Hood Ajar Switch - Black
        • Instrument Cluster C1
        • Instrument Cluster C2 - White
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 1 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 2 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 3 - Black
        • Master Door Lock Switch
        • Panic Alarm Switch - Black
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Relay Block
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Driver - Yellow
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Passenger - Yellow
        • Security System Module C1 - Brown
        • Security System Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Shifter Assembly - Black
        • Siren - Black
        • Towing/Intrusion Sensor On/Off Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water Cycle Valve
        • Window Defogger-Left Rear
        • Window Defogger-Right Rear
        • Wiper/Rain Sensor System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus Network
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm)
          • Heater Booster Module (HBM)
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Front Doors
          • Sliding And Rear Doors
          • Switch And Miscellaneous Circuits
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Rain Sensor System
      • Charts And Graphs
        • EVAP Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Air Outlet Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Wiper Switch/Washer Switch Voltage Signals
    • Electronic Control Modules
      • Central Timer Module
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Hard Wired Inputs
          • Hard Wired Outputs
          • Messaging
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Central Timer Module
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Control Module
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transmission Control Module
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • TCM Signals
            • Notes
            • Selector Lever Position
            • ATF Temperature Sensor
            • Starter Interlock
            • N2 and N3 Speed Sensors
            • CAN C Bus Indirect Input Signals
          • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI)
          • Shift Schedules
          • Downshift Safety
          • Adaptation
            • Notes
            • Driving Style Adaptation
            • Shift Time Adaptation (Shift Overlap Adaptation, Working Pressure)
            • Fill Pressure Adaptation (Apply Pressure Adaptation, Modulating Pressure)
            • Fill Time Adaptation (Engagement Time Adaptation)
          • Controller Modes Of Operation
            • Permanent Limp-In Mode
            • Temporary Limp-In Mode
            • Under Voltage Limp-In Mode
            • Hardware Error Mode
            • Loss of Drive
            • Controlled Limp-in Mode
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - TCM Adaptation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Speed Control
      • Speed Control
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Specifications
          • Torque
      • Cable
        • Description
      • Servo
        • Description
      • Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio
      • Audio
        • Special Tools
          • Audio
      • Antenna Body & Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Panel Antenna Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radio
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Speaker
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
      • Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Backup Lamps
          • Brake Lamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps
          • Front Fog Lamps
          • Hazard Warning Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Headlamp Leveling
          • Park Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
      • Backup Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Brake Lamp Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
      • Brake/Park Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clearance Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clearance Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Daytime Running Lamp Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fog Lamp Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fog Lamp Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment - Front Lamp Unit
            • Vehicle Preparation For Front Lamp Unit Alignment
            • Front Lamp Unit Alignment
      • Front Position Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Turn/Park/Side Marker Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Headlamp Leveling Motor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Headlamp Leveling Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • High Beam Headlamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • License Plate Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • License Plate Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Low Beam Headlamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Multi-Function Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Park Brake Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Side Marker Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Turn Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Repeater Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Repeater Lamp Unit
        • Removal
          • Small
          • Large
        • Installation
          • Small
          • Large
      • Tail Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Turn Signal Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • NON-CRITICAL DTCs
          • CRITICAL DTCs
          • ACM Not Configured For Passenger Airbag And TENSIONER
          • Driver Airbag
          • CLOCKSPRING
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Notes
            • Active Codes
            • Stored Codes
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus
        • Heating & A/C System
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
            • System Controls
            • System Diagnostics
            • Testing Preparation & Diagnostics
            • Diagnostic Tips
            • Input/Output Status
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm) & Heater Booster Module (HBM)
            • System Description
            • Venting The Heater's Exhaust
            • System Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Locking
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Auto Door Locks
          • Accident Response
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
        • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
        • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII° Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER LOW
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; DRIVER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; INTERNAL 1; INTERNAL 2; INTERNAL 3; PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; PASSENGER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; STORED ENERGY FIRING 1; STORED ENERGY FIRING 2
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal 1
              • Internal 2
              • Internal 3
              • Stored Energy Firing 1
              • Stored Energy Firing 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Loss Of Ignition Run - Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR FLASHING
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Cabin Heater
          • Symptom: A. HEATER PRE-TEST
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: COMBUST FAN SHORTED; COMBUST FAN SPEED INCORRECT; COMBUSTION FAN OPEN
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CONTROL UNIT FAULTY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Control Unit Faulty
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Dosing Pump Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FLAME DETECT PRIOR TO COMBUST
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Detect Prior To Combust
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME OUT; NO START
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Out
              • No Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME SENSOR OPEN; FLAME SENSOR SHORTED; GLOW PIN OPEN; GLOW PIN SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Sensor Open
              • Flame Sensor Shorted
              • Glow Pin Open
              • Glow Pin Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE; HEATER OVERHEATED; SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Heater In Lockout Mode
              • Heater Overheated
              • Successive Overheating
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: OVER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Over Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN; OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Overheating Sensor Open
              • Overheating Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: TEMP SENSOR OPEN; TEMP SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Temp Sensor Open
              • Temp Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNDER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Under Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CABIN HEATER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CENTRAL TIMER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM HEATER BOOSTER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SECURITY SYSTEM MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY REMOTE ENTRY MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SHIFTER ASSEMBLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Heating & A/C
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION BUS (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED)
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Stored)
              • No Communication With ECM (Stored)
              • No Communication With Ic (Stored)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: ATC FUNCTION TEST COOL FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST HEAT FAILURE
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • ATC Function Test Cool Failure
              • ATC Function Test Failure
              • ATC Function Test Heat Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION BUS (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1043
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1053
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ABS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH TCM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PREGLOW INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SRS INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Symptom: DRIVER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REPLACE CONTROL MODULE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Replace Control Module
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: THE ACM HAS UNLOCKED THE DOORS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • The ACM Has Unlocked The Doors
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNKNOWN TROUBLE CODE UNKNOWN DTC TYPE 2
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Unknown Trouble Code Unknown DTC Type 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE POOR RANGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER UNLOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Unlock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FRONT DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Front Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: INTERNAL ERROR - SSM; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR BEYOND LIMITS; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS INVALID; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS MISSING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal Error - SSM
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Beyond Limits
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Invalid
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REAR OR SLIDING DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Rear Or Sliding Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SECURITY SYSTEM INTERFACE FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Security System Interface Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Circuit Open/Shorted To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN INTERNAL FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Internal Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN SIGNAL CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Signal Control Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer
          • Symptom: CHECKING THE RAIN SENSOR/WIPER OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
        • Driver Airbag Squib
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System Components
          • Cabin Heater & Heater Booster System Components
          • Auto Temp Control, Cabin Heater, & Heater Booster Fuses & Relays
          • EVAP Temp Sensor & Air Outlet Temp Sensor
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Timer Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch
          • Contact Plates
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connectors
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Security System Module
          • Intrusion Sensors
          • Switches
          • Siren
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Airbag Squib-Driver
        • Airbag Squib-Passenger - Yellow
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Auxiliary Heater Switch
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor-Front - Black
        • C200 - Black (Dash Side)
        • C200 - Black (Main Body Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Dash Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - Black (Cabin Side)
        • Central Timer Module C1 - Pink
        • Central Timer Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Circulation Pump (Cabin Heater Module)
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System)
        • CLOCKSPRING C2
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C2
        • Dosing Pump
        • Engine Control Module C2 - Black
        • Engine Control Module C3 - Black
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1 C2
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 1)
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 3)
        • Hood Ajar Switch - Black
        • Instrument Cluster C1
        • Instrument Cluster C2 - White
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 1 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 2 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 3 - Black
        • Master Door Lock Switch
        • Panic Alarm Switch - Black
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Relay Block
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Driver - Yellow
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Passenger - Yellow
        • Security System Module C1 - Brown
        • Security System Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Shifter Assembly - Black
        • Siren - Black
        • Towing/Intrusion Sensor On/Off Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water Cycle Valve
        • Window Defogger-Left Rear
        • Window Defogger-Right Rear
        • Wiper/Rain Sensor System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus Network
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm)
          • Heater Booster Module (HBM)
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Front Doors
          • Sliding And Rear Doors
          • Switch And Miscellaneous Circuits
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Rain Sensor System
      • Charts And Graphs
        • EVAP Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Air Outlet Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Wiper Switch/Washer Switch Voltage Signals
    • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Gauges
          • Indicators
          • Cluster Illumination
          • Input And Output Circuits
            • Hard Wired Inputs
            • Hard Wired Outputs
            • Grounds
            • Communication
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Instrument Cluster
        • Standard Procedure
          • Cluster Programming
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Abs Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • ADR Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Airbag Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Ambient Temperature Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Brake Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Brake Wear Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Charging Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Clock
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Coolant Low Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Engine Temperature Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Esp Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Fuel Filter Clogged Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Fuel Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Gear Selector Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • High Beam Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Low Oil Level Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Maintenance Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Multi-Function Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Odometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Park Brake Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • SEATBELT Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Speedometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Tachometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Traction Control Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Traction Control Malfunction Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Wait-To-Start Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Washer Fluid Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Water-In-Fuel Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
    • Interior/Exterior
      • Body
        • Warning
          • Safety Precautions And Warnings
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Water Leaks
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Mirror Inspection Method
              • Bright Light Leak Test Method
              • Pressurized Leak Test Method
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Wind Noise
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Tests
              • Notes
              • Road Testing Wind Noise
              • Possible Cause Of Wind Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Rigid, Semi-Rigid, And Flexible Plastic Parts Types
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications
      • Door - Front
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Power
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Manual
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Door - Rear
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Assembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Doors - Sliding
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch / Lock Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Gaps and Ridge Adjustment
              • Flush Adjustment
              • Door Stop Bumper Adjust
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Upper
            • Lower
          • Installation
            • Upper
            • Lower
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exterior
        • Fuel Fill Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • License Plate Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator CROSSMEMBER
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side View Mirror
          • Removal
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
          • Installation
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
        • Side View Mirror - Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hood
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Prop Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Switch Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ash Receiver
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cup Holder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Cluster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Tray
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Opening Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Interior
        • Interior
          • Caution
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Assist Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Carpets And Floor Mats
          • Removal
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
          • Installation
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
        • Cowl Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
          • Installation
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
          • Installation
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
        • Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation - Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • STEPWELL Scuff Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Visor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Paint
        • Paint
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Paint Codes
        • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
          • Description
        • Paint Touch-Up
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
        • Finesse Sanding/Buffing & Polish
          • Description
      • Seats
        • Armrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Adjusters - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Back Shield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front Bench
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Recliner - Lock
          • Removal & Installation
      • Stationary Glass
        • BACKLITE - Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Quarter Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield
          • Warning
            • Windshield Safety Precautions
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A Previously Installed Windshield
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A New Windshield
            • Windshield Opening Preparation
            • Windshield Installation
      • Weatherstrip/Seals
        • Front Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Opening Seals
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body Structure
        • Gap And Flush
          • Specifications
        • Opening Dimensions
  • Headlights
    • Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
      • Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Backup Lamps
          • Brake Lamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps
          • Front Fog Lamps
          • Hazard Warning Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Headlamp Leveling
          • Park Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
      • Backup Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Brake Lamp Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
      • Brake/Park Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clearance Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clearance Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Daytime Running Lamp Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fog Lamp Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fog Lamp Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment - Front Lamp Unit
            • Vehicle Preparation For Front Lamp Unit Alignment
            • Front Lamp Unit Alignment
      • Front Position Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Turn/Park/Side Marker Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Headlamp Leveling Motor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Headlamp Leveling Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • High Beam Headlamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • License Plate Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • License Plate Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Low Beam Headlamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Multi-Function Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Park Brake Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Side Marker Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Turn Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Repeater Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Repeater Lamp Unit
        • Removal
          • Small
          • Large
        • Installation
          • Small
          • Large
      • Tail Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Turn Signal Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Heated Glass
      • Heated Glass
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Electric Backlight (EBL) System
      • Rear Window Defogger Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Window Defogger Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Rear Window Defogger Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid
        • Standard Procedure
          • Grid Line And Terminal Repair
            • Rear Window Defogger Grid Line Repair
            • Rear Window Defogger Grid Terminal Repair
    • Heated Mirrors
      • Heated Mirrors
        • Description
        • Operation
  • Horns
    • Horn
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Horn Switch
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Audio
      • Audio
        • Special Tools
          • Audio
      • Antenna Body & Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Panel Antenna Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radio
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Speaker
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body
      • Warning
        • Safety Precautions And Warnings
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Water Leaks
          • Notes
          • Visual Inspection Before Water Leak Tests
          • Water Leak Tests
          • Water Leak Detection
            • Notes
            • Mirror Inspection Method
            • Bright Light Leak Test Method
            • Pressurized Leak Test Method
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Wind Noise
          • Notes
          • Visual Inspection Before Tests
            • Notes
            • Road Testing Wind Noise
            • Possible Cause Of Wind Noise
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
          • Notes
          • Rigid Plastics:
          • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
          • Flexible Plastics:
          • Repair Procedure:
          • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
          • Safety Precaution And Warnings
          • Rigid, Semi-Rigid, And Flexible Plastic Parts Types
          • Panel Sectioning
          • Panel Reinforcement
          • Visual Inspection
          • Panel Surface Preparation
          • Patching Panels
          • Panel Patch Fabrications
          • Panel Patch Installation
          • Patched Panel Surfacing
        • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
      • Specifications
    • Door - Front
      • Check
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Door
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
      • Door Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trim Panel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator - Power
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator - Manual
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Door - Rear
      • Check
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Door
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Right Door
          • Left Door
        • Assembly
          • Right Door
          • Left Door
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
      • Door Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Inside Handle Actuator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trim Panel
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Doors - Sliding
      • Exterior Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Inside Handle Actuator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Upper Roller Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Roller Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Roller Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Track
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch / Lock Control
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Sliding Door
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Gaps and Ridge Adjustment
            • Flush Adjustment
            • Door Stop Bumper Adjust
      • Stabilizer
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trim Panel
        • Removal
          • Upper
          • Lower
        • Installation
          • Upper
          • Lower
      • Door Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Exterior
      • Fuel Fill Door
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Grille
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • License Plate Bracket
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator CROSSMEMBER
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side View Mirror
        • Removal
          • Driver's Side
          • Passenger Side
        • Installation
          • Driver's Side
          • Passenger Side
      • Side View Mirror - Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Hood
      • Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hood
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
      • Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch Release Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch Release Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Prop Rod
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Safety Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Instrument Panel
      • Cluster Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Accessory Switch Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Ash Receiver
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cup Holder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Glove Box
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Top Cover - Cluster
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Top Cover - Tray
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Top Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column Opening Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Interior
      • Interior
        • Caution
      • A-Pillar Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Assist Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Bulkhead Trim Panel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Carpets And Floor Mats
        • Removal
          • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
          • Passenger Van - Rear
          • Cargo Van - Rear
        • Installation
          • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
          • Passenger Van - Rear
          • Cargo Van - Rear
      • Cowl Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • D-Pillar Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Headliner
        • Removal
          • Cab Section
          • Number 2 Section
          • Number 3 Section
          • Number 4 Section
        • Installation
          • Cab Section
          • Number 2 Section
          • Number 3 Section
          • Number 4 Section
      • Quarter Trim Panel
        • Removal
          • Passenger Van
          • Cargo Van
        • Installation
          • Passenger Van
          • Cargo Van
      • Rear View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation - Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
      • STEPWELL Scuff Pads
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Sun Visor
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Paint
      • Paint
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Paint Codes
      • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
        • Description
      • Paint Touch-Up
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
      • Finesse Sanding/Buffing & Polish
        • Description
    • Seats
      • Armrest
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Headrest
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Back - Front
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Adjusters - Front
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Rear
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Shield
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Back Cushion/Cover - Rear
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion/Cover - Rear
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Front Bench
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Back Recliner - Lock
        • Removal & Installation
    • Stationary Glass
      • BACKLITE - Bulkhead Trim Panel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Quarter Window
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield
        • Warning
          • Windshield Safety Precautions
        • Removal
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • Windshield Preparation - Installing A Previously Installed Windshield
          • Windshield Preparation - Installing A New Windshield
          • Windshield Opening Preparation
          • Windshield Installation
    • Weatherstrip/Seals
      • Front Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Door Opening Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Body Structure
      • Gap And Flush
        • Specifications
      • Opening Dimensions
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lamps/Lighting - Interior
      • Lamps/Lighting - Interior
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Interior Lighting Circuit
            • Notes
            • Wagon Models
            • Van Models
          • Exterior Lighting Circuit
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Interior Lighting
      • Ash Receiver/Cigar Lighter Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cargo/Dome Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cargo/Dome Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cargo Lamp Switch
        • Removal
          • Removal - Instrument Panel
          • Removal - Bulkhead
          • Removal - Rear Pillar
        • Installation
          • Installation - Instrument Panel
          • Installation - Bulkhead
          • Installation - Rear Pillar
      • Dome/Reading Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Dome/Reading Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Dome Lamp/Intrusion Sensor Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Dome Lamp/Intrusion Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Door Jamb Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Entry/Exit Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Entry/Exit Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Time Delay Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Heated Mirrors
      • Heated Mirrors
        • Description
        • Operation
    • Power Mirrors
      • Power Mirrors
        • Description
      • Power Mirror Switch
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Mirror Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Seats
    • Heated Seats
      • Heated Seats
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Heated Seats
      • Driver Heated Seat Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Driver Heated Seat Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Element
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Heated Seat Element
      • Heated Seat Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Heated Seat Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Sensor
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Heated Seat Sensor
      • Passenger Heated Seat Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Passenger Heated Seat Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Interior/Exterior
      • Body
        • Warning
          • Safety Precautions And Warnings
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Water Leaks
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Mirror Inspection Method
              • Bright Light Leak Test Method
              • Pressurized Leak Test Method
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Wind Noise
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Tests
              • Notes
              • Road Testing Wind Noise
              • Possible Cause Of Wind Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Rigid, Semi-Rigid, And Flexible Plastic Parts Types
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications
      • Door - Front
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Power
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Manual
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Door - Rear
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Assembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Doors - Sliding
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch / Lock Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Gaps and Ridge Adjustment
              • Flush Adjustment
              • Door Stop Bumper Adjust
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Upper
            • Lower
          • Installation
            • Upper
            • Lower
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exterior
        • Fuel Fill Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • License Plate Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator CROSSMEMBER
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side View Mirror
          • Removal
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
          • Installation
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
        • Side View Mirror - Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hood
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Prop Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Switch Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ash Receiver
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cup Holder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Cluster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Tray
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Opening Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Interior
        • Interior
          • Caution
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Assist Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Carpets And Floor Mats
          • Removal
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
          • Installation
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
        • Cowl Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
          • Installation
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
          • Installation
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
        • Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation - Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • STEPWELL Scuff Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Visor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Paint
        • Paint
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Paint Codes
        • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
          • Description
        • Paint Touch-Up
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
        • Finesse Sanding/Buffing & Polish
          • Description
      • Seats
        • Armrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Adjusters - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Back Shield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front Bench
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Recliner - Lock
          • Removal & Installation
      • Stationary Glass
        • BACKLITE - Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Quarter Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield
          • Warning
            • Windshield Safety Precautions
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A Previously Installed Windshield
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A New Windshield
            • Windshield Opening Preparation
            • Windshield Installation
      • Weatherstrip/Seals
        • Front Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Opening Seals
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body Structure
        • Gap And Flush
          • Specifications
        • Opening Dimensions
  • Warning Systems
    • Chime/Buzzer
      • Chime/Buzzer
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Chime Warning System
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Interior/Exterior
      • Body
        • Warning
          • Safety Precautions And Warnings
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Water Leaks
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Mirror Inspection Method
              • Bright Light Leak Test Method
              • Pressurized Leak Test Method
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Wind Noise
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Tests
              • Notes
              • Road Testing Wind Noise
              • Possible Cause Of Wind Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Rigid, Semi-Rigid, And Flexible Plastic Parts Types
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications
      • Door - Front
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Power
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Manual
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Door - Rear
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Assembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Doors - Sliding
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch / Lock Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Gaps and Ridge Adjustment
              • Flush Adjustment
              • Door Stop Bumper Adjust
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Upper
            • Lower
          • Installation
            • Upper
            • Lower
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exterior
        • Fuel Fill Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • License Plate Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator CROSSMEMBER
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side View Mirror
          • Removal
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
          • Installation
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
        • Side View Mirror - Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hood
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Prop Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Switch Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ash Receiver
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cup Holder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Cluster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Tray
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Opening Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Interior
        • Interior
          • Caution
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Assist Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Carpets And Floor Mats
          • Removal
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
          • Installation
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
        • Cowl Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
          • Installation
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
          • Installation
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
        • Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation - Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • STEPWELL Scuff Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Visor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Paint
        • Paint
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Paint Codes
        • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
          • Description
        • Paint Touch-Up
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
        • Finesse Sanding/Buffing & Polish
          • Description
      • Seats
        • Armrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Adjusters - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Back Shield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front Bench
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Recliner - Lock
          • Removal & Installation
      • Stationary Glass
        • BACKLITE - Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Quarter Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield
          • Warning
            • Windshield Safety Precautions
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A Previously Installed Windshield
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A New Windshield
            • Windshield Opening Preparation
            • Windshield Installation
      • Weatherstrip/Seals
        • Front Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Opening Seals
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body Structure
        • Gap And Flush
          • Specifications
        • Opening Dimensions
    • Power Windows
      • Power Windows
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Window Switch
          • Window Motor
      • Window Motor
        • Removal
      • Power Window Switch
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Window Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • NON-CRITICAL DTCs
          • CRITICAL DTCs
          • ACM Not Configured For Passenger Airbag And TENSIONER
          • Driver Airbag
          • CLOCKSPRING
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Notes
            • Active Codes
            • Stored Codes
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus
        • Heating & A/C System
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
            • System Controls
            • System Diagnostics
            • Testing Preparation & Diagnostics
            • Diagnostic Tips
            • Input/Output Status
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm) & Heater Booster Module (HBM)
            • System Description
            • Venting The Heater's Exhaust
            • System Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Locking
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Auto Door Locks
          • Accident Response
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
        • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
        • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII° Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER LOW
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; DRIVER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; INTERNAL 1; INTERNAL 2; INTERNAL 3; PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; PASSENGER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; STORED ENERGY FIRING 1; STORED ENERGY FIRING 2
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal 1
              • Internal 2
              • Internal 3
              • Stored Energy Firing 1
              • Stored Energy Firing 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Loss Of Ignition Run - Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR FLASHING
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Cabin Heater
          • Symptom: A. HEATER PRE-TEST
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: COMBUST FAN SHORTED; COMBUST FAN SPEED INCORRECT; COMBUSTION FAN OPEN
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CONTROL UNIT FAULTY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Control Unit Faulty
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Dosing Pump Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FLAME DETECT PRIOR TO COMBUST
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Detect Prior To Combust
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME OUT; NO START
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Out
              • No Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME SENSOR OPEN; FLAME SENSOR SHORTED; GLOW PIN OPEN; GLOW PIN SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Sensor Open
              • Flame Sensor Shorted
              • Glow Pin Open
              • Glow Pin Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE; HEATER OVERHEATED; SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Heater In Lockout Mode
              • Heater Overheated
              • Successive Overheating
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: OVER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Over Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN; OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Overheating Sensor Open
              • Overheating Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: TEMP SENSOR OPEN; TEMP SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Temp Sensor Open
              • Temp Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNDER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Under Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CABIN HEATER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CENTRAL TIMER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM HEATER BOOSTER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SECURITY SYSTEM MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY REMOTE ENTRY MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SHIFTER ASSEMBLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Heating & A/C
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION BUS (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED)
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Stored)
              • No Communication With ECM (Stored)
              • No Communication With Ic (Stored)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: ATC FUNCTION TEST COOL FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST HEAT FAILURE
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • ATC Function Test Cool Failure
              • ATC Function Test Failure
              • ATC Function Test Heat Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION BUS (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1043
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1053
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ABS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH TCM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PREGLOW INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SRS INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Symptom: DRIVER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REPLACE CONTROL MODULE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Replace Control Module
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: THE ACM HAS UNLOCKED THE DOORS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • The ACM Has Unlocked The Doors
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNKNOWN TROUBLE CODE UNKNOWN DTC TYPE 2
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Unknown Trouble Code Unknown DTC Type 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE POOR RANGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER UNLOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Unlock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FRONT DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Front Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: INTERNAL ERROR - SSM; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR BEYOND LIMITS; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS INVALID; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS MISSING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal Error - SSM
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Beyond Limits
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Invalid
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REAR OR SLIDING DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Rear Or Sliding Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SECURITY SYSTEM INTERFACE FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Security System Interface Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Circuit Open/Shorted To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN INTERNAL FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Internal Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN SIGNAL CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Signal Control Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer
          • Symptom: CHECKING THE RAIN SENSOR/WIPER OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
        • Driver Airbag Squib
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System Components
          • Cabin Heater & Heater Booster System Components
          • Auto Temp Control, Cabin Heater, & Heater Booster Fuses & Relays
          • EVAP Temp Sensor & Air Outlet Temp Sensor
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Timer Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch
          • Contact Plates
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connectors
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Security System Module
          • Intrusion Sensors
          • Switches
          • Siren
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Airbag Squib-Driver
        • Airbag Squib-Passenger - Yellow
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Auxiliary Heater Switch
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor-Front - Black
        • C200 - Black (Dash Side)
        • C200 - Black (Main Body Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Dash Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - Black (Cabin Side)
        • Central Timer Module C1 - Pink
        • Central Timer Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Circulation Pump (Cabin Heater Module)
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System)
        • CLOCKSPRING C2
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C2
        • Dosing Pump
        • Engine Control Module C2 - Black
        • Engine Control Module C3 - Black
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1 C2
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 1)
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 3)
        • Hood Ajar Switch - Black
        • Instrument Cluster C1
        • Instrument Cluster C2 - White
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 1 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 2 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 3 - Black
        • Master Door Lock Switch
        • Panic Alarm Switch - Black
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Relay Block
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Driver - Yellow
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Passenger - Yellow
        • Security System Module C1 - Brown
        • Security System Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Shifter Assembly - Black
        • Siren - Black
        • Towing/Intrusion Sensor On/Off Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water Cycle Valve
        • Window Defogger-Left Rear
        • Window Defogger-Right Rear
        • Wiper/Rain Sensor System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus Network
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm)
          • Heater Booster Module (HBM)
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Front Doors
          • Sliding And Rear Doors
          • Switch And Miscellaneous Circuits
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Rain Sensor System
      • Charts And Graphs
        • EVAP Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Air Outlet Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Wiper Switch/Washer Switch Voltage Signals
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Wipers/Washers
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Intermittent Wipe System
          • Automatic Wipe System
          • Operating Modes
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Wiper & Washer System
            • Notes
            • Intermittent Wiper System
            • Automatic Wiper System
        • Cleaning
          • Cleaning - Wiper & Washer System
            • Wiper System
            • Washer System
        • Inspection
          • Inspection - Wiper & Washer System
            • Wiper System
            • Washer System
      • Check Valve
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rain Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure
          • Rain Sensor Bracket Replacement
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rain Sensor Control Module
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Washer Fluid Level Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Washer Hoses/Tubes
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Washer Nozzle
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Washer Pump/Motor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Washer Reservoir
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wiper Arm
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wiper Blade
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wiper Linkage
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wiper Motor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wiper Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Body, Cab Control Systems
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • NON-CRITICAL DTCs
          • CRITICAL DTCs
          • ACM Not Configured For Passenger Airbag And TENSIONER
          • Driver Airbag
          • CLOCKSPRING
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Notes
            • Active Codes
            • Stored Codes
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus
        • Heating & A/C System
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
            • System Controls
            • System Diagnostics
            • Testing Preparation & Diagnostics
            • Diagnostic Tips
            • Input/Output Status
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm) & Heater Booster Module (HBM)
            • System Description
            • Venting The Heater's Exhaust
            • System Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Locking
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Auto Door Locks
          • Accident Response
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
        • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
        • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII° Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER LOW
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; DRIVER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; INTERNAL 1; INTERNAL 2; INTERNAL 3; PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; PASSENGER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; STORED ENERGY FIRING 1; STORED ENERGY FIRING 2
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal 1
              • Internal 2
              • Internal 3
              • Stored Energy Firing 1
              • Stored Energy Firing 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Loss Of Ignition Run - Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR FLASHING
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Cabin Heater
          • Symptom: A. HEATER PRE-TEST
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: COMBUST FAN SHORTED; COMBUST FAN SPEED INCORRECT; COMBUSTION FAN OPEN
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CONTROL UNIT FAULTY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Control Unit Faulty
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Dosing Pump Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FLAME DETECT PRIOR TO COMBUST
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Detect Prior To Combust
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME OUT; NO START
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Out
              • No Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME SENSOR OPEN; FLAME SENSOR SHORTED; GLOW PIN OPEN; GLOW PIN SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Sensor Open
              • Flame Sensor Shorted
              • Glow Pin Open
              • Glow Pin Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE; HEATER OVERHEATED; SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Heater In Lockout Mode
              • Heater Overheated
              • Successive Overheating
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: OVER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Over Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN; OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Overheating Sensor Open
              • Overheating Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: TEMP SENSOR OPEN; TEMP SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Temp Sensor Open
              • Temp Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNDER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Under Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CABIN HEATER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CENTRAL TIMER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM HEATER BOOSTER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SECURITY SYSTEM MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY REMOTE ENTRY MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SHIFTER ASSEMBLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Heating & A/C
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION BUS (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED)
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Stored)
              • No Communication With ECM (Stored)
              • No Communication With Ic (Stored)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: ATC FUNCTION TEST COOL FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST HEAT FAILURE
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • ATC Function Test Cool Failure
              • ATC Function Test Failure
              • ATC Function Test Heat Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION BUS (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1043
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1053
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ABS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH TCM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PREGLOW INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SRS INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Symptom: DRIVER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REPLACE CONTROL MODULE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Replace Control Module
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: THE ACM HAS UNLOCKED THE DOORS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • The ACM Has Unlocked The Doors
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNKNOWN TROUBLE CODE UNKNOWN DTC TYPE 2
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Unknown Trouble Code Unknown DTC Type 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE POOR RANGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER UNLOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Unlock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FRONT DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Front Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: INTERNAL ERROR - SSM; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR BEYOND LIMITS; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS INVALID; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS MISSING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal Error - SSM
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Beyond Limits
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Invalid
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REAR OR SLIDING DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Rear Or Sliding Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SECURITY SYSTEM INTERFACE FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Security System Interface Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Circuit Open/Shorted To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN INTERNAL FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Internal Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN SIGNAL CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Signal Control Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer
          • Symptom: CHECKING THE RAIN SENSOR/WIPER OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
        • Driver Airbag Squib
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System Components
          • Cabin Heater & Heater Booster System Components
          • Auto Temp Control, Cabin Heater, & Heater Booster Fuses & Relays
          • EVAP Temp Sensor & Air Outlet Temp Sensor
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Timer Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch
          • Contact Plates
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connectors
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Security System Module
          • Intrusion Sensors
          • Switches
          • Siren
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Airbag Squib-Driver
        • Airbag Squib-Passenger - Yellow
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Auxiliary Heater Switch
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor-Front - Black
        • C200 - Black (Dash Side)
        • C200 - Black (Main Body Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Dash Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - Black (Cabin Side)
        • Central Timer Module C1 - Pink
        • Central Timer Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Circulation Pump (Cabin Heater Module)
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System)
        • CLOCKSPRING C2
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C2
        • Dosing Pump
        • Engine Control Module C2 - Black
        • Engine Control Module C3 - Black
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1 C2
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 1)
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 3)
        • Hood Ajar Switch - Black
        • Instrument Cluster C1
        • Instrument Cluster C2 - White
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 1 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 2 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 3 - Black
        • Master Door Lock Switch
        • Panic Alarm Switch - Black
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Relay Block
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Driver - Yellow
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Passenger - Yellow
        • Security System Module C1 - Brown
        • Security System Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Shifter Assembly - Black
        • Siren - Black
        • Towing/Intrusion Sensor On/Off Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water Cycle Valve
        • Window Defogger-Left Rear
        • Window Defogger-Right Rear
        • Wiper/Rain Sensor System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus Network
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm)
          • Heater Booster Module (HBM)
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Front Doors
          • Sliding And Rear Doors
          • Switch And Miscellaneous Circuits
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Rain Sensor System
      • Charts And Graphs
        • EVAP Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Air Outlet Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Wiper Switch/Washer Switch Voltage Signals
  • Door Locks
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • NON-CRITICAL DTCs
          • CRITICAL DTCs
          • ACM Not Configured For Passenger Airbag And TENSIONER
          • Driver Airbag
          • CLOCKSPRING
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Notes
            • Active Codes
            • Stored Codes
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus
        • Heating & A/C System
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
            • System Controls
            • System Diagnostics
            • Testing Preparation & Diagnostics
            • Diagnostic Tips
            • Input/Output Status
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm) & Heater Booster Module (HBM)
            • System Description
            • Venting The Heater's Exhaust
            • System Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Locking
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Auto Door Locks
          • Accident Response
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
        • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
        • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII° Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER LOW
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; DRIVER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; INTERNAL 1; INTERNAL 2; INTERNAL 3; PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; PASSENGER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; STORED ENERGY FIRING 1; STORED ENERGY FIRING 2
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal 1
              • Internal 2
              • Internal 3
              • Stored Energy Firing 1
              • Stored Energy Firing 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Loss Of Ignition Run - Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR FLASHING
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Cabin Heater
          • Symptom: A. HEATER PRE-TEST
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: COMBUST FAN SHORTED; COMBUST FAN SPEED INCORRECT; COMBUSTION FAN OPEN
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CONTROL UNIT FAULTY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Control Unit Faulty
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Dosing Pump Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FLAME DETECT PRIOR TO COMBUST
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Detect Prior To Combust
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME OUT; NO START
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Out
              • No Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME SENSOR OPEN; FLAME SENSOR SHORTED; GLOW PIN OPEN; GLOW PIN SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Sensor Open
              • Flame Sensor Shorted
              • Glow Pin Open
              • Glow Pin Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE; HEATER OVERHEATED; SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Heater In Lockout Mode
              • Heater Overheated
              • Successive Overheating
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: OVER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Over Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN; OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Overheating Sensor Open
              • Overheating Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: TEMP SENSOR OPEN; TEMP SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Temp Sensor Open
              • Temp Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNDER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Under Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CABIN HEATER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CENTRAL TIMER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM HEATER BOOSTER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SECURITY SYSTEM MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY REMOTE ENTRY MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SHIFTER ASSEMBLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Heating & A/C
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION BUS (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED)
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Stored)
              • No Communication With ECM (Stored)
              • No Communication With Ic (Stored)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: ATC FUNCTION TEST COOL FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST HEAT FAILURE
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • ATC Function Test Cool Failure
              • ATC Function Test Failure
              • ATC Function Test Heat Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION BUS (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1043
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1053
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ABS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH TCM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PREGLOW INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SRS INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Symptom: DRIVER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REPLACE CONTROL MODULE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Replace Control Module
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: THE ACM HAS UNLOCKED THE DOORS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • The ACM Has Unlocked The Doors
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNKNOWN TROUBLE CODE UNKNOWN DTC TYPE 2
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Unknown Trouble Code Unknown DTC Type 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE POOR RANGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER UNLOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Unlock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FRONT DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Front Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: INTERNAL ERROR - SSM; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR BEYOND LIMITS; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS INVALID; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS MISSING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal Error - SSM
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Beyond Limits
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Invalid
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REAR OR SLIDING DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Rear Or Sliding Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SECURITY SYSTEM INTERFACE FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Security System Interface Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Circuit Open/Shorted To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN INTERNAL FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Internal Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN SIGNAL CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Signal Control Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer
          • Symptom: CHECKING THE RAIN SENSOR/WIPER OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
        • Driver Airbag Squib
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System Components
          • Cabin Heater & Heater Booster System Components
          • Auto Temp Control, Cabin Heater, & Heater Booster Fuses & Relays
          • EVAP Temp Sensor & Air Outlet Temp Sensor
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Timer Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch
          • Contact Plates
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connectors
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Security System Module
          • Intrusion Sensors
          • Switches
          • Siren
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Airbag Squib-Driver
        • Airbag Squib-Passenger - Yellow
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Auxiliary Heater Switch
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor-Front - Black
        • C200 - Black (Dash Side)
        • C200 - Black (Main Body Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Dash Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - Black (Cabin Side)
        • Central Timer Module C1 - Pink
        • Central Timer Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Circulation Pump (Cabin Heater Module)
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System)
        • CLOCKSPRING C2
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C2
        • Dosing Pump
        • Engine Control Module C2 - Black
        • Engine Control Module C3 - Black
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1 C2
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 1)
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 3)
        • Hood Ajar Switch - Black
        • Instrument Cluster C1
        • Instrument Cluster C2 - White
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 1 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 2 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 3 - Black
        • Master Door Lock Switch
        • Panic Alarm Switch - Black
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Relay Block
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Driver - Yellow
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Passenger - Yellow
        • Security System Module C1 - Brown
        • Security System Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Shifter Assembly - Black
        • Siren - Black
        • Towing/Intrusion Sensor On/Off Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water Cycle Valve
        • Window Defogger-Left Rear
        • Window Defogger-Right Rear
        • Wiper/Rain Sensor System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus Network
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm)
          • Heater Booster Module (HBM)
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Front Doors
          • Sliding And Rear Doors
          • Switch And Miscellaneous Circuits
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Rain Sensor System
      • Charts And Graphs
        • EVAP Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Air Outlet Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Wiper Switch/Washer Switch Voltage Signals
    • Power Locks
      • Door Lock Motor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
        • Description
      • Master Lock Switch
        • Notes
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Master Lock Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Vehicle Theft Security
      • Vehicle Theft Security
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Vehicle Theft Security
      • Intrusion Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Security System Module
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Sentry Key Immobilizer
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Operation
          • Sentry Key Immobilizer
          • Remote Keyless Entry
        • Removal
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module Transponder Ring
        • Installation
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module Transponder Ring
      • Siren
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transponder Key
        • Description
        • Operation
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Interior/Exterior
      • Body
        • Warning
          • Safety Precautions And Warnings
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Water Leaks
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Mirror Inspection Method
              • Bright Light Leak Test Method
              • Pressurized Leak Test Method
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Wind Noise
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Tests
              • Notes
              • Road Testing Wind Noise
              • Possible Cause Of Wind Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Rigid, Semi-Rigid, And Flexible Plastic Parts Types
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications
      • Door - Front
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Power
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Manual
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Door - Rear
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Assembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Doors - Sliding
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch / Lock Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Gaps and Ridge Adjustment
              • Flush Adjustment
              • Door Stop Bumper Adjust
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Upper
            • Lower
          • Installation
            • Upper
            • Lower
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exterior
        • Fuel Fill Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • License Plate Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator CROSSMEMBER
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side View Mirror
          • Removal
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
          • Installation
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
        • Side View Mirror - Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hood
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Prop Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Switch Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ash Receiver
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cup Holder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Cluster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Tray
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Opening Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Interior
        • Interior
          • Caution
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Assist Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Carpets And Floor Mats
          • Removal
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
          • Installation
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
        • Cowl Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
          • Installation
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
          • Installation
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
        • Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation - Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • STEPWELL Scuff Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Visor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Paint
        • Paint
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Paint Codes
        • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
          • Description
        • Paint Touch-Up
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
        • Finesse Sanding/Buffing & Polish
          • Description
      • Seats
        • Armrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Adjusters - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Back Shield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front Bench
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Recliner - Lock
          • Removal & Installation
      • Stationary Glass
        • BACKLITE - Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Quarter Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield
          • Warning
            • Windshield Safety Precautions
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A Previously Installed Windshield
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A New Windshield
            • Windshield Opening Preparation
            • Windshield Installation
      • Weatherstrip/Seals
        • Front Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Opening Seals
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body Structure
        • Gap And Flush
          • Specifications
        • Opening Dimensions
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Interior/Exterior
      • Body
        • Warning
          • Safety Precautions And Warnings
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Water Leaks
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Mirror Inspection Method
              • Bright Light Leak Test Method
              • Pressurized Leak Test Method
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Wind Noise
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Tests
              • Notes
              • Road Testing Wind Noise
              • Possible Cause Of Wind Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Rigid, Semi-Rigid, And Flexible Plastic Parts Types
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications
      • Door - Front
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Power
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Manual
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Door - Rear
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Assembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Doors - Sliding
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch / Lock Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Gaps and Ridge Adjustment
              • Flush Adjustment
              • Door Stop Bumper Adjust
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Upper
            • Lower
          • Installation
            • Upper
            • Lower
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exterior
        • Fuel Fill Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • License Plate Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator CROSSMEMBER
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side View Mirror
          • Removal
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
          • Installation
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
        • Side View Mirror - Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hood
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Prop Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Switch Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ash Receiver
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cup Holder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Cluster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Tray
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Opening Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Interior
        • Interior
          • Caution
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Assist Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Carpets And Floor Mats
          • Removal
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
          • Installation
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
        • Cowl Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
          • Installation
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
          • Installation
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
        • Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation - Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • STEPWELL Scuff Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Visor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Paint
        • Paint
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Paint Codes
        • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
          • Description
        • Paint Touch-Up
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
        • Finesse Sanding/Buffing & Polish
          • Description
      • Seats
        • Armrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Adjusters - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Back Shield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front Bench
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Recliner - Lock
          • Removal & Installation
      • Stationary Glass
        • BACKLITE - Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Quarter Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield
          • Warning
            • Windshield Safety Precautions
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A Previously Installed Windshield
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A New Windshield
            • Windshield Opening Preparation
            • Windshield Installation
      • Weatherstrip/Seals
        • Front Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Opening Seals
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body Structure
        • Gap And Flush
          • Specifications
        • Opening Dimensions
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Frame & Bumpers
      • Bumpers
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque
      • Front Bumper - Steps
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Fascia
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Bumper - Step
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Fascia
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Frame
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Frame Dimensions
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Preparation
          • Specifications - Torque
      • Engine Cradle CROSSMEMBER
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear CROSSMEMBER - Transmission
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trailer Hitch
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Heated Mirrors
      • Heated Mirrors
        • Description
        • Operation
    • Power Mirrors
      • Power Mirrors
        • Description
      • Power Mirror Switch
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Mirror Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Seats
    • Heated Seats
      • Heated Seats
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Heated Seats
      • Driver Heated Seat Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Driver Heated Seat Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Element
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Heated Seat Element
      • Heated Seat Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Heated Seat Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Sensor
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Heated Seat Sensor
      • Passenger Heated Seat Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Passenger Heated Seat Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Interior/Exterior
      • Body
        • Warning
          • Safety Precautions And Warnings
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Water Leaks
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Mirror Inspection Method
              • Bright Light Leak Test Method
              • Pressurized Leak Test Method
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Wind Noise
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Tests
              • Notes
              • Road Testing Wind Noise
              • Possible Cause Of Wind Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Rigid, Semi-Rigid, And Flexible Plastic Parts Types
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications
      • Door - Front
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Power
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Manual
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Door - Rear
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Assembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Doors - Sliding
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch / Lock Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Gaps and Ridge Adjustment
              • Flush Adjustment
              • Door Stop Bumper Adjust
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Upper
            • Lower
          • Installation
            • Upper
            • Lower
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exterior
        • Fuel Fill Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • License Plate Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator CROSSMEMBER
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side View Mirror
          • Removal
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
          • Installation
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
        • Side View Mirror - Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hood
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Prop Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Switch Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ash Receiver
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cup Holder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Cluster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Tray
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Opening Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Interior
        • Interior
          • Caution
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Assist Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Carpets And Floor Mats
          • Removal
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
          • Installation
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
        • Cowl Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
          • Installation
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
          • Installation
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
        • Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation - Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • STEPWELL Scuff Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Visor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Paint
        • Paint
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Paint Codes
        • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
          • Description
        • Paint Touch-Up
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
        • Finesse Sanding/Buffing & Polish
          • Description
      • Seats
        • Armrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Adjusters - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Back Shield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front Bench
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Recliner - Lock
          • Removal & Installation
      • Stationary Glass
        • BACKLITE - Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Quarter Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield
          • Warning
            • Windshield Safety Precautions
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A Previously Installed Windshield
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A New Windshield
            • Windshield Opening Preparation
            • Windshield Installation
      • Weatherstrip/Seals
        • Front Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Opening Seals
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body Structure
        • Gap And Flush
          • Specifications
        • Opening Dimensions
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Interior/Exterior
      • Body
        • Warning
          • Safety Precautions And Warnings
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Water Leaks
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Mirror Inspection Method
              • Bright Light Leak Test Method
              • Pressurized Leak Test Method
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Wind Noise
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Tests
              • Notes
              • Road Testing Wind Noise
              • Possible Cause Of Wind Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Rigid, Semi-Rigid, And Flexible Plastic Parts Types
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications
      • Door - Front
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Power
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Manual
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Door - Rear
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Assembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Doors - Sliding
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch / Lock Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Gaps and Ridge Adjustment
              • Flush Adjustment
              • Door Stop Bumper Adjust
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Upper
            • Lower
          • Installation
            • Upper
            • Lower
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exterior
        • Fuel Fill Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • License Plate Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator CROSSMEMBER
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side View Mirror
          • Removal
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
          • Installation
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
        • Side View Mirror - Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hood
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Prop Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Switch Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ash Receiver
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cup Holder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Cluster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Tray
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Opening Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Interior
        • Interior
          • Caution
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Assist Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Carpets And Floor Mats
          • Removal
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
          • Installation
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
        • Cowl Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
          • Installation
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
          • Installation
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
        • Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation - Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • STEPWELL Scuff Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Visor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Paint
        • Paint
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Paint Codes
        • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
          • Description
        • Paint Touch-Up
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
        • Finesse Sanding/Buffing & Polish
          • Description
      • Seats
        • Armrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Adjusters - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Back Shield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front Bench
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Recliner - Lock
          • Removal & Installation
      • Stationary Glass
        • BACKLITE - Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Quarter Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield
          • Warning
            • Windshield Safety Precautions
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A Previously Installed Windshield
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A New Windshield
            • Windshield Opening Preparation
            • Windshield Installation
      • Weatherstrip/Seals
        • Front Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Opening Seals
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body Structure
        • Gap And Flush
          • Specifications
        • Opening Dimensions
  • Windows
    • Interior/Exterior
      • Body
        • Warning
          • Safety Precautions And Warnings
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Water Leaks
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Mirror Inspection Method
              • Bright Light Leak Test Method
              • Pressurized Leak Test Method
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Wind Noise
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Tests
              • Notes
              • Road Testing Wind Noise
              • Possible Cause Of Wind Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Rigid, Semi-Rigid, And Flexible Plastic Parts Types
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications
      • Door - Front
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Power
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Manual
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Door - Rear
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Assembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Doors - Sliding
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch / Lock Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Gaps and Ridge Adjustment
              • Flush Adjustment
              • Door Stop Bumper Adjust
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Upper
            • Lower
          • Installation
            • Upper
            • Lower
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exterior
        • Fuel Fill Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • License Plate Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator CROSSMEMBER
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side View Mirror
          • Removal
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
          • Installation
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
        • Side View Mirror - Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hood
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Prop Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Switch Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ash Receiver
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cup Holder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Cluster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Tray
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Opening Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Interior
        • Interior
          • Caution
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Assist Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Carpets And Floor Mats
          • Removal
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
          • Installation
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
        • Cowl Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
          • Installation
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
          • Installation
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
        • Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation - Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • STEPWELL Scuff Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Visor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Paint
        • Paint
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Paint Codes
        • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
          • Description
        • Paint Touch-Up
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
        • Finesse Sanding/Buffing & Polish
          • Description
      • Seats
        • Armrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Adjusters - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Back Shield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front Bench
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Recliner - Lock
          • Removal & Installation
      • Stationary Glass
        • BACKLITE - Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Quarter Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield
          • Warning
            • Windshield Safety Precautions
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A Previously Installed Windshield
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A New Windshield
            • Windshield Opening Preparation
            • Windshield Installation
      • Weatherstrip/Seals
        • Front Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Opening Seals
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body Structure
        • Gap And Flush
          • Specifications
        • Opening Dimensions
    • Power Windows
      • Power Windows
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Window Switch
          • Window Motor
      • Window Motor
        • Removal
      • Power Window Switch
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Window Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Brakes - Abs
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
      • Electrical
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tone Wheel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lateral Acceleration Sensor
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Yaw Rate Sensor
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • HCU (Hydraulic Control Unit)
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Chassis Diagnostic Procedures - Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Esp
        • Abs
        • Brake Assist System (HBA)
        • TCS (ASR)
        • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
        • Vehicle Controlling (FZR)
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Abs And TCS (ASR) Indicators
          • Controller Antilock Brake (Cab)
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Switches/Sensors
          • Self Tests
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warning
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
        • Diagnosis
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Brakes (Cab) - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ANTI-LOCK BRAKE MODULE INTERNAL CAB INTERNAL
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Anti-Lock Brake Module Internal
              • Cab Internal
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BRAKE PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BRAKE SWITCH CIRCUIT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Brake Switch Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CAB CHECK SUM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Cab Check Sum
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CAB OPTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Cab Option
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CAN COMMUNICATION ERROR
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVE TEST COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVE TEST ERROR
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INCORRECT TONE WHEEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Incorrect Tone Wheel
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: LATERAL ACCELERATION SENSOR CIRCUIT; LATERAL ACCELERATION SENSOR IMPLAUSIBLE
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LATERAL ACCELERATION SENSOR INTERNAL FAULT
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: LEFT FRONT INLET SOLENOID; LEFT FRONT OUTLET SOLENOID; LEFT FRONT, RIGHT REAR INLET SOLENOID; LEFT FRONT, RIGHT REAR OUTLET SOLENOID; LEFT REAR INLET SOLENOID; LEFT REAR OUTLET SOLENOID; RIGHT FRONT INLET SOLENOID; RIGHT FRONT OUTLET SOLENOID; RIGHT FRONT, LEFT REAR INLET SOLENOID; RIGHT FRONT, LEFT REAR OUTLET SOLENOID; RIGHT REAR INLET SOLENOID; RIGHT REAR OUTLET SOLENOID
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Left Front Inlet Solenoid
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT; LEFT REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT; RIGHT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT; RIGHT REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL; LEFT REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL; RIGHT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL; RIGHT REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL; WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL ERROR
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH BUS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Bus
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PARAMETERIZATION ERROR
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PUMP MOTOR
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Pump Motor
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RELAY OUTPUT VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Relay Output Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SOLENOID RELAY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Solenoid Relay
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR CALIBRATION ERROR
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR GREATER THAN 720 DEGREES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR IMPLAUSIBLE CAN SIGNAL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR IMPLAUSIBLE VALUE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR IMPLAUSIBLE WHEEL SPEED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR INTERNAL FAULT
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SYSTEM OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SYSTEM UNDERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • DLC - Indicators
        • Cab - WSS
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • Brake Lamp Switch C1 (Except Esp)
        • Brake Lamp Switch C2 (Except Esp)
        • Controller - Antilock Brake
        • Instrument Cluster C2
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • TCS Switch (ASR)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Left Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Right Rear
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • BOSCH 5.7 Antilock Brake System - Abs
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Mechanical Brake System - Base (Service Information)
      • Brakes - Base
        • Warning
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Base Brake System
            • Notes
            • Preliminary Brake Check
            • Road Testing
              • Notes
              • Pedal Falls Away
              • Low Pedal
              • Spongy Pedal
              • Hard Pedal Or High Pedal Effort
              • Pedal Pulsation
              • Brake Drag
              • Brake Fade
              • Brake Pull
              • Rear Brake Grab Or Pull
              • Brakes Do Not Hold After Driving Through Deep Water Puddles
              • Brake Lining Contamination
              • Wheel And Tire Problems
            • Brake Noises
              • Notes
              • Brake Squeak/Squeal
              • Brake Chatter
              • Thump/Clunk Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Manual Bleeding
          • Standard Procedure - Pressure Bleeding
      • Hydraulic/Mechanical
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
          • Base Brake
        • Special Tools
          • Brakes
      • Brake Lines
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - ISO Flaring
          • Standard Procedure - Double Inverted Flaring
      • Brake Pads/Shoes
        • Removal
          • Removal - Front (SRW)
          • Removal - Front (DRW)
          • Removal - Rear (16" Wheels) (SRW)
          • Removal - Rear (15" Wheels) (SRW)
          • Removal - Rear (DRW)
        • Installation
          • Installation - Front (SRW)
          • Installation - Front (DRW)
          • Installation - Rear (16" Wheels) (SRW)
          • Installation - Rear (15" Wheels) (SRW)
          • Installation - Rear (DRW)
      • Disc Brake Calipers
        • Removal
          • Removal - Front (SRW)
          • Removal - Front (DRW)
          • Removal - Rear (SRW)
          • Removal - Rear (DRW)
        • Installation
          • Installation - Front (SRW)
          • Installation - Front (DRW)
          • Installation - Rear (SRW)
          • Installation - Rear (DRW)
      • Disc Brake Caliper Adapter
        • Removal
          • Removal - Front
          • Removal - Rear
        • Installation
          • Installation - Front
          • Installation - Rear
      • Fluid
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Brake Fluid Contamination
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Brake Fluid Level
        • Specifications
          • Brake Fluid
      • Fluid Reservoir
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Alb Lever
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Alb Controller
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
      • Master Cylinder
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Master Cylinder/Power Booster
            • Notes
            • Power Booster Vacuum Test
            • Power Booster Check Valve Test
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Master Cylinder Bleeding
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pedal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Brake Booster
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rotors
        • Removal
          • Removal - Front (SRW)
          • Removal - Rear (SRW)
          • Removal - Front (DRW)
          • Removal - Rear (DRW)
        • Installation
          • Installation - Front (SRW)
          • Installation - Rear (SRW)
          • Installation - Front (DRW)
          • Installation - Rear (DRW)
      • Support Plate
        • Removal
          • Removal - Rear
        • Installation
          • Installation - Rear
      • Parking Brake
        • Specifications
          • Torque Chart
        • Special Tools
          • Park Brake
      • Cable TENSIONER
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cables
        • Removal
          • Removal - Front
          • Removal - Rear
        • Installation
          • Installation - Front
          • Installation - Rear
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment - Parking Brake Cables
      • Lever
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shoes
        • Removal
          • Removal - (SRW)
          • Removal - (DRW)
        • Cleaning
          • Cleaning - Rear Drum In Hat Brake
        • Installation
          • Installation - (SRW)
          • Installation - (DRW)
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
  • Parking Brake System
    • Mechanical Brake System - Base (Service Information)
      • Brakes - Base
        • Warning
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Base Brake System
            • Notes
            • Preliminary Brake Check
            • Road Testing
              • Notes
              • Pedal Falls Away
              • Low Pedal
              • Spongy Pedal
              • Hard Pedal Or High Pedal Effort
              • Pedal Pulsation
              • Brake Drag
              • Brake Fade
              • Brake Pull
              • Rear Brake Grab Or Pull
              • Brakes Do Not Hold After Driving Through Deep Water Puddles
              • Brake Lining Contamination
              • Wheel And Tire Problems
            • Brake Noises
              • Notes
              • Brake Squeak/Squeal
              • Brake Chatter
              • Thump/Clunk Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Manual Bleeding
          • Standard Procedure - Pressure Bleeding
      • Hydraulic/Mechanical
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
          • Base Brake
        • Special Tools
          • Brakes
      • Brake Lines
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - ISO Flaring
          • Standard Procedure - Double Inverted Flaring
      • Brake Pads/Shoes
        • Removal
          • Removal - Front (SRW)
          • Removal - Front (DRW)
          • Removal - Rear (16" Wheels) (SRW)
          • Removal - Rear (15" Wheels) (SRW)
          • Removal - Rear (DRW)
        • Installation
          • Installation - Front (SRW)
          • Installation - Front (DRW)
          • Installation - Rear (16" Wheels) (SRW)
          • Installation - Rear (15" Wheels) (SRW)
          • Installation - Rear (DRW)
      • Disc Brake Calipers
        • Removal
          • Removal - Front (SRW)
          • Removal - Front (DRW)
          • Removal - Rear (SRW)
          • Removal - Rear (DRW)
        • Installation
          • Installation - Front (SRW)
          • Installation - Front (DRW)
          • Installation - Rear (SRW)
          • Installation - Rear (DRW)
      • Disc Brake Caliper Adapter
        • Removal
          • Removal - Front
          • Removal - Rear
        • Installation
          • Installation - Front
          • Installation - Rear
      • Fluid
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Brake Fluid Contamination
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Brake Fluid Level
        • Specifications
          • Brake Fluid
      • Fluid Reservoir
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Alb Lever
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Alb Controller
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
      • Master Cylinder
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Master Cylinder/Power Booster
            • Notes
            • Power Booster Vacuum Test
            • Power Booster Check Valve Test
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Master Cylinder Bleeding
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pedal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Brake Booster
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rotors
        • Removal
          • Removal - Front (SRW)
          • Removal - Rear (SRW)
          • Removal - Front (DRW)
          • Removal - Rear (DRW)
        • Installation
          • Installation - Front (SRW)
          • Installation - Rear (SRW)
          • Installation - Front (DRW)
          • Installation - Rear (DRW)
      • Support Plate
        • Removal
          • Removal - Rear
        • Installation
          • Installation - Rear
      • Parking Brake
        • Specifications
          • Torque Chart
        • Special Tools
          • Park Brake
      • Cable TENSIONER
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cables
        • Removal
          • Removal - Front
          • Removal - Rear
        • Installation
          • Installation - Front
          • Installation - Rear
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment - Parking Brake Cables
      • Lever
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shoes
        • Removal
          • Removal - (SRW)
          • Removal - (DRW)
        • Cleaning
          • Cleaning - Rear Drum In Hat Brake
        • Installation
          • Installation - (SRW)
          • Installation - (DRW)
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Brakes - Abs
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
      • Electrical
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tone Wheel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lateral Acceleration Sensor
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Yaw Rate Sensor
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • HCU (Hydraulic Control Unit)
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Chassis Diagnostic Procedures - Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Esp
        • Abs
        • Brake Assist System (HBA)
        • TCS (ASR)
        • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
        • Vehicle Controlling (FZR)
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Abs And TCS (ASR) Indicators
          • Controller Antilock Brake (Cab)
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Switches/Sensors
          • Self Tests
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warning
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
        • Diagnosis
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Brakes (Cab) - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ANTI-LOCK BRAKE MODULE INTERNAL CAB INTERNAL
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Anti-Lock Brake Module Internal
              • Cab Internal
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BRAKE PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BRAKE SWITCH CIRCUIT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Brake Switch Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CAB CHECK SUM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Cab Check Sum
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CAB OPTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Cab Option
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CAN COMMUNICATION ERROR
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVE TEST COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVE TEST ERROR
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INCORRECT TONE WHEEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Incorrect Tone Wheel
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: LATERAL ACCELERATION SENSOR CIRCUIT; LATERAL ACCELERATION SENSOR IMPLAUSIBLE
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LATERAL ACCELERATION SENSOR INTERNAL FAULT
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: LEFT FRONT INLET SOLENOID; LEFT FRONT OUTLET SOLENOID; LEFT FRONT, RIGHT REAR INLET SOLENOID; LEFT FRONT, RIGHT REAR OUTLET SOLENOID; LEFT REAR INLET SOLENOID; LEFT REAR OUTLET SOLENOID; RIGHT FRONT INLET SOLENOID; RIGHT FRONT OUTLET SOLENOID; RIGHT FRONT, LEFT REAR INLET SOLENOID; RIGHT FRONT, LEFT REAR OUTLET SOLENOID; RIGHT REAR INLET SOLENOID; RIGHT REAR OUTLET SOLENOID
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Left Front Inlet Solenoid
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT; LEFT REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT; RIGHT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT; RIGHT REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL; LEFT REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL; RIGHT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL; RIGHT REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL; WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL ERROR
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH BUS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Bus
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PARAMETERIZATION ERROR
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PUMP MOTOR
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Pump Motor
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RELAY OUTPUT VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Relay Output Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SOLENOID RELAY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Solenoid Relay
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR CALIBRATION ERROR
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR GREATER THAN 720 DEGREES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR IMPLAUSIBLE CAN SIGNAL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR IMPLAUSIBLE VALUE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR IMPLAUSIBLE WHEEL SPEED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: STEERING ANGLE SENSOR INTERNAL FAULT
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SYSTEM OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SYSTEM UNDERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • DLC - Indicators
        • Cab - WSS
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • Brake Lamp Switch C1 (Except Esp)
        • Brake Lamp Switch C2 (Except Esp)
        • Controller - Antilock Brake
        • Instrument Cluster C2
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • TCS Switch (ASR)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Left Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Right Rear
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • BOSCH 5.7 Antilock Brake System - Abs
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Differential & Driveline
      • Propeller Shaft
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Propeller Shaft
            • Propeller Shaft Vibration
            • Propeller Shaft Balance
            • Propeller Shaft RUNOUT
        • Standard Procedure
          • Propeller Shaft Angle
          • Two/Three-Piece Propeller Shaft
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Axle
        • Rear Axle
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Notes
            • Gear Noise
            • Bearing Noise
            • Low Speed Knock
            • Vibration
            • Driveline Snap
          • Standard Procedure
            • Standard Procedure - Drain And Fill
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Pinion Depth Measurement
            • Differential Preload Shim Selection
            • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Specifications
          • Special Tools
        • Shaft-Axle Single Rear Wheel
          • Removal
            • Removal-Single Rear Wheel
          • Installation
            • Installation-Single Rear Wheel
        • Bearing/Seal-Axle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft-Axle Dual Rear Wheels
          • Removal
            • Removal-Dual Rear Wheel
          • Installation
            • Installation-Dual Rear Wheel
        • Bearing/Seal-Axle Hub
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Disassembly-Single Rear Wheel
            • Disassembly-Dual Rear Wheel
          • Assembly
            • Assembly-Single Rear Wheel
            • Assembly-Dual Rear Wheel
          • Installation
        • Bearings-Differential Case
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seal-Pinion
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Gear-Pinion/Ring
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Differential & Driveline
      • Propeller Shaft
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Propeller Shaft
            • Propeller Shaft Vibration
            • Propeller Shaft Balance
            • Propeller Shaft RUNOUT
        • Standard Procedure
          • Propeller Shaft Angle
          • Two/Three-Piece Propeller Shaft
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Axle
        • Rear Axle
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Notes
            • Gear Noise
            • Bearing Noise
            • Low Speed Knock
            • Vibration
            • Driveline Snap
          • Standard Procedure
            • Standard Procedure - Drain And Fill
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Pinion Depth Measurement
            • Differential Preload Shim Selection
            • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Specifications
          • Special Tools
        • Shaft-Axle Single Rear Wheel
          • Removal
            • Removal-Single Rear Wheel
          • Installation
            • Installation-Single Rear Wheel
        • Bearing/Seal-Axle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft-Axle Dual Rear Wheels
          • Removal
            • Removal-Dual Rear Wheel
          • Installation
            • Installation-Dual Rear Wheel
        • Bearing/Seal-Axle Hub
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Disassembly-Single Rear Wheel
            • Disassembly-Dual Rear Wheel
          • Assembly
            • Assembly-Single Rear Wheel
            • Assembly-Dual Rear Wheel
          • Installation
        • Bearings-Differential Case
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seal-Pinion
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Gear-Pinion/Ring
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Differential & Driveline
      • Propeller Shaft
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Propeller Shaft
            • Propeller Shaft Vibration
            • Propeller Shaft Balance
            • Propeller Shaft RUNOUT
        • Standard Procedure
          • Propeller Shaft Angle
          • Two/Three-Piece Propeller Shaft
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Axle
        • Rear Axle
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Notes
            • Gear Noise
            • Bearing Noise
            • Low Speed Knock
            • Vibration
            • Driveline Snap
          • Standard Procedure
            • Standard Procedure - Drain And Fill
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Pinion Depth Measurement
            • Differential Preload Shim Selection
            • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Specifications
          • Special Tools
        • Shaft-Axle Single Rear Wheel
          • Removal
            • Removal-Single Rear Wheel
          • Installation
            • Installation-Single Rear Wheel
        • Bearing/Seal-Axle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft-Axle Dual Rear Wheels
          • Removal
            • Removal-Dual Rear Wheel
          • Installation
            • Installation-Dual Rear Wheel
        • Bearing/Seal-Axle Hub
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Disassembly-Single Rear Wheel
            • Disassembly-Dual Rear Wheel
          • Assembly
            • Assembly-Single Rear Wheel
            • Assembly-Dual Rear Wheel
          • Installation
        • Bearings-Differential Case
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seal-Pinion
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Gear-Pinion/Ring
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Connector End Views
      • Connector Pin-Outs
        • A/C Roof Auxiliary Fan Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Except OBD) Connector End View
        • Additional Heat Exchanger Connector End View
        • Additional Heat Exchanger Switch Connector End View
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag Squib Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Ash Receiver Lamp Connector End View
        • Automatic Temperature Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Automatic Temperature Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Auxiliary Heater Control Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C1)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C2)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C3)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Body Plug Connector Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (Except OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Servomotor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Solenoid Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Pole Switch 4 (Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch (Except Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View (C1)
        • Brake Lamp Switch (Except Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View (C2)
        • Brake Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C100)
        • Inline (Main Body) Connector End View (C100)
        • Engine Side Inline Connector End View (C101)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C101)
        • Engine Side Inline (Except OBD) Connector End View (C102)
        • Generator Side Inline (Except OBD) Connector End View (C102)
        • Generator Side Inline (OBD) Connector End View (C103)
        • Main Body Inline (OBD) Connector End View (C103)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C200)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C200)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C201)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C201)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C203)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C204)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C204)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C205)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C206)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C206)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C207)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C207)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C208)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C208)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C209)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C209)
        • Driver Door Side Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline (Power Mirror Switch Side) Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline (Power Mirror Side) Connector End View (C211)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Inline (Main Body) Connector End View (C215)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C216)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C216)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C217)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C217)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C218)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C218)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C219)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C219)
        • Cigarette Side Inline Connector End View (C220)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C220)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C221)
        • Inline (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (C221)
        • Blower Motor/Solenoid Side Inline Connector End View (C224)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C224)
        • Blower Motor/Solenoid Side Inline Connector End View (C225)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C225)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C226)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C301)
        • Inline Connector End View (C302)
        • Inline Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C304)
        • Inline Connector End View (C305)
        • Inline Connector End View (C307)
        • Cabin Heater Assembly Connector End View
        • Cabin Heater Module Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Central Timer Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Lamp Connector End View
        • Cabin Heater Module Circulation Pump Connector End View
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System) Connector End View
        • Circulation Pump Diode Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C1)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C2)
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Driver Courtesy Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Sliding Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Courtesy Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Sliding Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Crankcase Heater Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • CTEL Antenna Connector Connector End View
        • CTEL Connector Connector End View
        • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector, Connector End View
        • Differential Lock Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Driver Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Driver Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Left Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Passenger Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Passenger Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Right Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Right Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Dosing Pump Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Electrohydraulic Control Unit Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (OBD) Connector End View (C1)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C1)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C2)
        • Engine Control Module (OBD) Connector End View (C2)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C3)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C4)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C5)
        • Engine Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Quantity Control Valve (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Shutdown Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fuel Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C1)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C2)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C3)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C4)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C5)
        • Glow Plug Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Glow Plug Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Headlamp Adjust Switch Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heater Booster Module (HBM) Connector End View
        • Heater Auxiliary Timer Connector End View
        • High Idle Switch Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Vehicle Theft Security System Horn Connector End View
        • Ignition Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C1)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2)
        • Instrument Panel Socket Connector End View
        • Intake Air Pressure Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 3 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 4 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 5 Connector End View
        • Left Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Middle Front Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Middle Rear Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Right Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Interior Lighting Connector Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 1 Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 2 Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 3 Connector End View
        • Kick Down Switch Connector End View
        • Lateral Acceleration Sensor Connector End View
        • License Plate Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • License Plate Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Locker Switch 1 Connector End View
        • Locker Switch 2 Connector End View
        • Low Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Map/Reading Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector Connector End View
        • Left Front Marker Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Right Front Marker Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Left Front Marker Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Right Front Marker Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Left Center Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Center Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
        • Master Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Metering Pump Connector End View
        • Microphone Connector Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Panic Alarm Switch Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Mirror Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Mirror Motor Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Master Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Radio Antenna Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View (C1)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2)
        • Radio Antenna/Cellular Antenna Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Connector Connector End View
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Control Module Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Switch Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Temperature Setting Control Connector End View
        • Roof Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Roof Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Roof Thermotronic Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Security System Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Security System Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM) Connector End View
        • Shifter Assembly Connector End View
        • Siren Connector End View
        • SKREEM Transponder Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Assembly Speaker Connector End View (C1)
        • Left Front Door Assembly Speaker Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Traction Control System Anti Slip Regulation Switch Connector End View
        • Towing Sensor/Intrusion Sensor On Off Switch Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Electrical Connector Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Except Retrofit) Connector End View (C1)
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Retrofit) Connector End View (C1)
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Except Retrofit) Connector End View (C2)
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Front Turn Signal 1 Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal 1 Connector End View
        • Left Front Turn Signal 2 Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal 2 Connector End View
        • Warm Air Auxiliary Heater Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Warm Air Auxiliary Heater Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Front Washer Pump Motor Connector End View
        • Water Cycle Valve Connector End View
        • Water In Fuel Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Module Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Window Defogger Connector End View
        • Right Rear Window Defogger Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
    • Connector/Ground/Splice Location
      • Connector/Ground/Splice Location
        • Description
    • Power Distribution
      • Power Distribution
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Cigar Lighter Outlet
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Cigar Lighter Outlet
        • Removal
      • Circuit Breaker
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Circuit Breaker
      • Fuse Block #1
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuse Block #2
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Power Distribution Center
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Power Outlet
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Outlet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Relay
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Wiring Diagram Information
      • Wiring Diagram Information
        • Description
          • How To Use Wiring Diagrams
            • Notes
            • Symbols
            • Terminology
          • Circuit Information
          • Section Identification And Information
          • Connector, Ground, And Splice Information
            • Notes
            • Identification
            • Locations
        • Warning
          • Warnings - General
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Wiring Harness
            • Troubleshooting Tools
            • Intermittent And Poor Connections
            • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
        • Standard Procedure
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Testing For Voltage Potential
          • Testing For Continuity
          • Testing For A Short To Ground
          • Testing Components For A Short To Ground On A Fuse Powering Several Loads
          • Testing For A Voltage Drop
      • Connector
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Diode
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Terminal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wire
        • Standard Procedure
          • Wire Splicing
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery System
      • Battery System
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Battery System
            • Notes
            • Micro 420 Battery Tester
            • Abnormal Battery Discharging
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Special Tools
          • Battery System Special Tools
      • Battery
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Battery
            • Notes
            • Micro 420 Battery Tester
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Battery Charging
            • Notes
            • Charging A Completely Discharged Battery
            • Charging Time Required
          • Standard Procedure - Open-Circuit Voltage Test
          • Standard Procedure - Ignition-Off Draw Test
          • Standard Procedure - Using Micro 420 Battery Tester
            • Notes
            • Battery Testing
          • Standard Procedure - Checking Battery Electrolyte Level
        • Removal
          • Under Hood Battery Removal
          • Auxiliary Battery Removal
        • Installation
          • Under Hood Battery Installation
          • Auxiliary Battery Installation
      • Battery HOLDDOWN
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Battery Cables
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Battery Cables
            • Notes
            • Voltage Drop Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Battery Tray
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Charging System
      • Charging System
        • Specifications
          • Torque - 2.7L Diesel
        • Special Tools
      • Generator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Generator DECOUPLER Pulley
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Generator DECOUPLER
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • INA Decoupler
          • Litens Decoupler
        • Installation
          • INA Decoupler
          • Litens Decoupler
      • Voltage Regulator
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Component Locations
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Fuse Block No. 1
      • Fuse Block No. 2
      • Fuse Block No. 3
      • Fuse/Relay Block
      • Power Distribution Center
      • Relay Block
  • Gauges
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • NON-CRITICAL DTCs
          • CRITICAL DTCs
          • ACM Not Configured For Passenger Airbag And TENSIONER
          • Driver Airbag
          • CLOCKSPRING
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Notes
            • Active Codes
            • Stored Codes
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus
        • Heating & A/C System
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
            • System Controls
            • System Diagnostics
            • Testing Preparation & Diagnostics
            • Diagnostic Tips
            • Input/Output Status
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm) & Heater Booster Module (HBM)
            • System Description
            • Venting The Heater's Exhaust
            • System Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Locking
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Auto Door Locks
          • Accident Response
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
        • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
        • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII° Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER LOW
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; DRIVER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; INTERNAL 1; INTERNAL 2; INTERNAL 3; PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; PASSENGER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; STORED ENERGY FIRING 1; STORED ENERGY FIRING 2
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal 1
              • Internal 2
              • Internal 3
              • Stored Energy Firing 1
              • Stored Energy Firing 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Loss Of Ignition Run - Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR FLASHING
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Cabin Heater
          • Symptom: A. HEATER PRE-TEST
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: COMBUST FAN SHORTED; COMBUST FAN SPEED INCORRECT; COMBUSTION FAN OPEN
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CONTROL UNIT FAULTY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Control Unit Faulty
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Dosing Pump Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FLAME DETECT PRIOR TO COMBUST
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Detect Prior To Combust
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME OUT; NO START
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Out
              • No Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME SENSOR OPEN; FLAME SENSOR SHORTED; GLOW PIN OPEN; GLOW PIN SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Sensor Open
              • Flame Sensor Shorted
              • Glow Pin Open
              • Glow Pin Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE; HEATER OVERHEATED; SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Heater In Lockout Mode
              • Heater Overheated
              • Successive Overheating
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: OVER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Over Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN; OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Overheating Sensor Open
              • Overheating Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: TEMP SENSOR OPEN; TEMP SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Temp Sensor Open
              • Temp Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNDER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Under Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CABIN HEATER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CENTRAL TIMER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM HEATER BOOSTER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SECURITY SYSTEM MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY REMOTE ENTRY MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SHIFTER ASSEMBLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Heating & A/C
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION BUS (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED)
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Stored)
              • No Communication With ECM (Stored)
              • No Communication With Ic (Stored)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: ATC FUNCTION TEST COOL FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST HEAT FAILURE
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • ATC Function Test Cool Failure
              • ATC Function Test Failure
              • ATC Function Test Heat Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION BUS (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1043
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1053
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ABS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH TCM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PREGLOW INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SRS INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Symptom: DRIVER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REPLACE CONTROL MODULE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Replace Control Module
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: THE ACM HAS UNLOCKED THE DOORS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • The ACM Has Unlocked The Doors
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNKNOWN TROUBLE CODE UNKNOWN DTC TYPE 2
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Unknown Trouble Code Unknown DTC Type 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE POOR RANGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER UNLOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Unlock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FRONT DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Front Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: INTERNAL ERROR - SSM; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR BEYOND LIMITS; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS INVALID; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS MISSING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal Error - SSM
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Beyond Limits
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Invalid
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REAR OR SLIDING DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Rear Or Sliding Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SECURITY SYSTEM INTERFACE FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Security System Interface Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Circuit Open/Shorted To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN INTERNAL FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Internal Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN SIGNAL CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Signal Control Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer
          • Symptom: CHECKING THE RAIN SENSOR/WIPER OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
        • Driver Airbag Squib
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System Components
          • Cabin Heater & Heater Booster System Components
          • Auto Temp Control, Cabin Heater, & Heater Booster Fuses & Relays
          • EVAP Temp Sensor & Air Outlet Temp Sensor
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Timer Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch
          • Contact Plates
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connectors
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Security System Module
          • Intrusion Sensors
          • Switches
          • Siren
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Airbag Squib-Driver
        • Airbag Squib-Passenger - Yellow
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Auxiliary Heater Switch
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor-Front - Black
        • C200 - Black (Dash Side)
        • C200 - Black (Main Body Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Dash Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - Black (Cabin Side)
        • Central Timer Module C1 - Pink
        • Central Timer Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Circulation Pump (Cabin Heater Module)
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System)
        • CLOCKSPRING C2
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C2
        • Dosing Pump
        • Engine Control Module C2 - Black
        • Engine Control Module C3 - Black
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1 C2
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 1)
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 3)
        • Hood Ajar Switch - Black
        • Instrument Cluster C1
        • Instrument Cluster C2 - White
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 1 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 2 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 3 - Black
        • Master Door Lock Switch
        • Panic Alarm Switch - Black
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Relay Block
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Driver - Yellow
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Passenger - Yellow
        • Security System Module C1 - Brown
        • Security System Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Shifter Assembly - Black
        • Siren - Black
        • Towing/Intrusion Sensor On/Off Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water Cycle Valve
        • Window Defogger-Left Rear
        • Window Defogger-Right Rear
        • Wiper/Rain Sensor System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus Network
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm)
          • Heater Booster Module (HBM)
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Front Doors
          • Sliding And Rear Doors
          • Switch And Miscellaneous Circuits
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Rain Sensor System
      • Charts And Graphs
        • EVAP Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Air Outlet Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Wiper Switch/Washer Switch Voltage Signals
    • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Gauges
          • Indicators
          • Cluster Illumination
          • Input And Output Circuits
            • Hard Wired Inputs
            • Hard Wired Outputs
            • Grounds
            • Communication
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Instrument Cluster
        • Standard Procedure
          • Cluster Programming
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Abs Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • ADR Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Airbag Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Ambient Temperature Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Brake Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Brake Wear Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Charging Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Clock
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Coolant Low Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Engine Temperature Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Esp Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Fuel Filter Clogged Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Fuel Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Gear Selector Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • High Beam Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Low Oil Level Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Maintenance Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Multi-Function Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Odometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Park Brake Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • SEATBELT Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Speedometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Tachometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Traction Control Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Traction Control Malfunction Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Wait-To-Start Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Washer Fluid Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Water-In-Fuel Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
    • Interior/Exterior
      • Body
        • Warning
          • Safety Precautions And Warnings
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Water Leaks
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Tests
            • Water Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Mirror Inspection Method
              • Bright Light Leak Test Method
              • Pressurized Leak Test Method
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Wind Noise
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Before Tests
              • Notes
              • Road Testing Wind Noise
              • Possible Cause Of Wind Noise
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Rigid, Semi-Rigid, And Flexible Plastic Parts Types
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications
      • Door - Front
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Power
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Manual
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Door - Rear
        • Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Assembly
            • Right Door
            • Left Door
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Doors - Sliding
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inside Handle Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Roller Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch / Lock Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Latch Striker
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Gaps and Ridge Adjustment
              • Flush Adjustment
              • Door Stop Bumper Adjust
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Upper
            • Lower
          • Installation
            • Upper
            • Lower
        • Door Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exterior
        • Fuel Fill Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • License Plate Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator CROSSMEMBER
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side View Mirror
          • Removal
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
          • Installation
            • Driver's Side
            • Passenger Side
        • Side View Mirror - Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hood
        • Hinge
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustments
            • Adjustment
        • Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Latch Release Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Prop Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Switch Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ash Receiver
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cup Holder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Cluster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover - Tray
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Top Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Opening Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Interior
        • Interior
          • Caution
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Assist Handle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Carpets And Floor Mats
          • Removal
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
          • Installation
            • Cargo/Passenger Van - Front
            • Passenger Van - Rear
            • Cargo Van - Rear
        • Cowl Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
          • Installation
            • Cab Section
            • Number 2 Section
            • Number 3 Section
            • Number 4 Section
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Removal
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
          • Installation
            • Passenger Van
            • Cargo Van
        • Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation - Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • STEPWELL Scuff Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Visor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Paint
        • Paint
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Paint Codes
        • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
          • Description
        • Paint Touch-Up
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
        • Finesse Sanding/Buffing & Polish
          • Description
      • Seats
        • Armrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headrest
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Adjusters - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Back Shield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion/Cover - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Front Bench
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Back Recliner - Lock
          • Removal & Installation
      • Stationary Glass
        • BACKLITE - Bulkhead Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Quarter Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield
          • Warning
            • Windshield Safety Precautions
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A Previously Installed Windshield
            • Windshield Preparation - Installing A New Windshield
            • Windshield Opening Preparation
            • Windshield Installation
      • Weatherstrip/Seals
        • Front Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Outer Belt Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Opening Seals
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body Structure
        • Gap And Flush
          • Specifications
        • Opening Dimensions
  • Horns
    • Horn
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Horn Switch
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Connector End Views
      • Connector Pin-Outs
        • A/C Roof Auxiliary Fan Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Except OBD) Connector End View
        • Additional Heat Exchanger Connector End View
        • Additional Heat Exchanger Switch Connector End View
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag Squib Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Ash Receiver Lamp Connector End View
        • Automatic Temperature Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Automatic Temperature Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Auxiliary Heater Control Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C1)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C2)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C3)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Body Plug Connector Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (Except OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Servomotor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Solenoid Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Pole Switch 4 (Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch (Except Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View (C1)
        • Brake Lamp Switch (Except Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View (C2)
        • Brake Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C100)
        • Inline (Main Body) Connector End View (C100)
        • Engine Side Inline Connector End View (C101)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C101)
        • Engine Side Inline (Except OBD) Connector End View (C102)
        • Generator Side Inline (Except OBD) Connector End View (C102)
        • Generator Side Inline (OBD) Connector End View (C103)
        • Main Body Inline (OBD) Connector End View (C103)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C200)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C200)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C201)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C201)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C203)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C204)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C204)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C205)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C206)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C206)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C207)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C207)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C208)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C208)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C209)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C209)
        • Driver Door Side Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline (Power Mirror Switch Side) Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline (Power Mirror Side) Connector End View (C211)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Inline (Main Body) Connector End View (C215)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C216)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C216)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C217)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C217)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C218)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C218)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C219)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C219)
        • Cigarette Side Inline Connector End View (C220)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C220)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C221)
        • Inline (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (C221)
        • Blower Motor/Solenoid Side Inline Connector End View (C224)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C224)
        • Blower Motor/Solenoid Side Inline Connector End View (C225)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C225)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C226)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C301)
        • Inline Connector End View (C302)
        • Inline Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C304)
        • Inline Connector End View (C305)
        • Inline Connector End View (C307)
        • Cabin Heater Assembly Connector End View
        • Cabin Heater Module Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Central Timer Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Lamp Connector End View
        • Cabin Heater Module Circulation Pump Connector End View
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System) Connector End View
        • Circulation Pump Diode Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C1)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C2)
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Driver Courtesy Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Sliding Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Courtesy Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Sliding Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Crankcase Heater Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • CTEL Antenna Connector Connector End View
        • CTEL Connector Connector End View
        • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector, Connector End View
        • Differential Lock Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Driver Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Driver Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Left Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Passenger Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Passenger Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Right Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Right Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Dosing Pump Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Electrohydraulic Control Unit Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (OBD) Connector End View (C1)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C1)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C2)
        • Engine Control Module (OBD) Connector End View (C2)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C3)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C4)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C5)
        • Engine Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Quantity Control Valve (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Shutdown Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fuel Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C1)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C2)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C3)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C4)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C5)
        • Glow Plug Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Glow Plug Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Headlamp Adjust Switch Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heater Booster Module (HBM) Connector End View
        • Heater Auxiliary Timer Connector End View
        • High Idle Switch Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Vehicle Theft Security System Horn Connector End View
        • Ignition Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C1)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2)
        • Instrument Panel Socket Connector End View
        • Intake Air Pressure Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 3 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 4 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 5 Connector End View
        • Left Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Middle Front Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Middle Rear Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Right Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Interior Lighting Connector Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 1 Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 2 Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 3 Connector End View
        • Kick Down Switch Connector End View
        • Lateral Acceleration Sensor Connector End View
        • License Plate Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • License Plate Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Locker Switch 1 Connector End View
        • Locker Switch 2 Connector End View
        • Low Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Map/Reading Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector Connector End View
        • Left Front Marker Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Right Front Marker Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Left Front Marker Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Right Front Marker Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Left Center Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Center Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
        • Master Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Metering Pump Connector End View
        • Microphone Connector Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Panic Alarm Switch Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Mirror Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Mirror Motor Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Master Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Radio Antenna Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View (C1)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2)
        • Radio Antenna/Cellular Antenna Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Connector Connector End View
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Control Module Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Switch Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Temperature Setting Control Connector End View
        • Roof Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Roof Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Roof Thermotronic Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Security System Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Security System Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM) Connector End View
        • Shifter Assembly Connector End View
        • Siren Connector End View
        • SKREEM Transponder Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Assembly Speaker Connector End View (C1)
        • Left Front Door Assembly Speaker Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Traction Control System Anti Slip Regulation Switch Connector End View
        • Towing Sensor/Intrusion Sensor On Off Switch Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Electrical Connector Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Except Retrofit) Connector End View (C1)
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Retrofit) Connector End View (C1)
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Except Retrofit) Connector End View (C2)
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Front Turn Signal 1 Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal 1 Connector End View
        • Left Front Turn Signal 2 Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal 2 Connector End View
        • Warm Air Auxiliary Heater Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Warm Air Auxiliary Heater Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Front Washer Pump Motor Connector End View
        • Water Cycle Valve Connector End View
        • Water In Fuel Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Module Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Window Defogger Connector End View
        • Right Rear Window Defogger Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
    • Connector/Ground/Splice Location
      • Connector/Ground/Splice Location
        • Description
    • Power Distribution
      • Power Distribution
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Cigar Lighter Outlet
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Cigar Lighter Outlet
        • Removal
      • Circuit Breaker
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Circuit Breaker
      • Fuse Block #1
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuse Block #2
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Power Distribution Center
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Power Outlet
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Outlet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Relay
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Wiring Diagram Information
      • Wiring Diagram Information
        • Description
          • How To Use Wiring Diagrams
            • Notes
            • Symbols
            • Terminology
          • Circuit Information
          • Section Identification And Information
          • Connector, Ground, And Splice Information
            • Notes
            • Identification
            • Locations
        • Warning
          • Warnings - General
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Wiring Harness
            • Troubleshooting Tools
            • Intermittent And Poor Connections
            • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
        • Standard Procedure
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Testing For Voltage Potential
          • Testing For Continuity
          • Testing For A Short To Ground
          • Testing Components For A Short To Ground On A Fuse Powering Several Loads
          • Testing For A Voltage Drop
      • Connector
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Diode
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Terminal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wire
        • Standard Procedure
          • Wire Splicing
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Starting System
            • Notes
            • Inspection
            • Testing
              • Cold Cranking Test
              • Feed Circuit Test
              • Control Circuit Testing
        • Specifications
          • Torque - Starter - Diesel
          • Starter Motor - Diesel
      • Starter Motor
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Starter Motor
            • Notes
            • Starter Solenoid
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Starter Motor Relay
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views
      • Connector Pin-Outs
        • A/C Roof Auxiliary Fan Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Except OBD) Connector End View
        • Additional Heat Exchanger Connector End View
        • Additional Heat Exchanger Switch Connector End View
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag Squib Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Ash Receiver Lamp Connector End View
        • Automatic Temperature Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Automatic Temperature Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Auxiliary Heater Control Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C1)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C2)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View (C3)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Body Plug Connector Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (Except OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Servomotor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Boost Pressure Solenoid Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Pole Switch 4 (Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch (Except Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View (C1)
        • Brake Lamp Switch (Except Electronic Stability Program) Connector End View (C2)
        • Brake Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Brake Wear Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C100)
        • Inline (Main Body) Connector End View (C100)
        • Engine Side Inline Connector End View (C101)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C101)
        • Engine Side Inline (Except OBD) Connector End View (C102)
        • Generator Side Inline (Except OBD) Connector End View (C102)
        • Generator Side Inline (OBD) Connector End View (C103)
        • Main Body Inline (OBD) Connector End View (C103)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C200)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C200)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C201)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C201)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Main Body Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C203)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C204)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C204)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C205)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C206)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C206)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C207)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C207)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C208)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C208)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C209)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C209)
        • Driver Door Side Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline (Power Mirror Switch Side) Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline (Power Mirror Side) Connector End View (C211)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Inline (Main Body) Connector End View (C215)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C216)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C216)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C217)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C217)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C218)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C218)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C219)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C219)
        • Cigarette Side Inline Connector End View (C220)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C220)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C221)
        • Inline (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (C221)
        • Blower Motor/Solenoid Side Inline Connector End View (C224)
        • Inline (Main Body Side) Connector End View (C224)
        • Blower Motor/Solenoid Side Inline Connector End View (C225)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C225)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C226)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Cabin Side Inline Connector End View (C301)
        • Inline Connector End View (C302)
        • Inline Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C304)
        • Inline Connector End View (C305)
        • Inline Connector End View (C307)
        • Cabin Heater Assembly Connector End View
        • Cabin Heater Module Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Central Timer Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Lamp Connector End View
        • Cabin Heater Module Circulation Pump Connector End View
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System) Connector End View
        • Circulation Pump Diode Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C1)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C2)
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Driver Courtesy Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Sliding Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Courtesy Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Sliding Door Lamp Connector End View
        • Crankcase Heater Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • CTEL Antenna Connector Connector End View
        • CTEL Connector Connector End View
        • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector, Connector End View
        • Differential Lock Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Driver Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Driver Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Left Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Passenger Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Passenger Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Right Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Right Door Lock Motor Ajar Switch Sliding Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Dosing Pump Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Electrohydraulic Control Unit Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module (OBD) Connector End View (C1)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C1)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C2)
        • Engine Control Module (OBD) Connector End View (C2)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C3)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C4)
        • Engine Control Module (Except OBD) Connector End View (C5)
        • Engine Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Quantity Control Valve (OBD) Connector End View
        • Fuel Shutdown Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fuel Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C1)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C2)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C3)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C4)
        • Fuse Block 1 Connector End View (C5)
        • Glow Plug Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Glow Plug Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Headlamp Adjust Switch Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heater Booster Module (HBM) Connector End View
        • Heater Auxiliary Timer Connector End View
        • High Idle Switch Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Vehicle Theft Security System Horn Connector End View
        • Ignition Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C1)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2)
        • Instrument Panel Socket Connector End View
        • Intake Air Pressure Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 3 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 4 Connector End View
        • Interior Lamp 5 Connector End View
        • Left Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Middle Front Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Middle Rear Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Right Interior Lamp Connector End View
        • Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Interior Light Switch Connector End View
        • Interior Lighting Connector Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 1 Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 2 Connector End View
        • Intrusion Sensor 3 Connector End View
        • Kick Down Switch Connector End View
        • Lateral Acceleration Sensor Connector End View
        • License Plate Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • License Plate Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Locker Switch 1 Connector End View
        • Locker Switch 2 Connector End View
        • Low Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Map/Reading Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector Connector End View
        • Left Front Marker Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Right Front Marker Lamp 1 Connector End View
        • Left Front Marker Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Right Front Marker Lamp 2 Connector End View
        • Left Center Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Center Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
        • Master Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Metering Pump Connector End View
        • Microphone Connector Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor (OBD) Connector End View
        • Panic Alarm Switch Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Mirror Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Mirror Motor Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Master Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Radio Antenna Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View (C1)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2)
        • Radio Antenna/Cellular Antenna Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Connector Connector End View
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Control Module Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Switch Connector End View
        • Roof A/C Temperature Setting Control Connector End View
        • Roof Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Roof Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Roof Thermotronic Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Security System Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Security System Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM) Connector End View
        • Shifter Assembly Connector End View
        • Siren Connector End View
        • SKREEM Transponder Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Assembly Speaker Connector End View (C1)
        • Left Front Door Assembly Speaker Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Traction Control System Anti Slip Regulation Switch Connector End View
        • Towing Sensor/Intrusion Sensor On Off Switch Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Electrical Connector Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Except Retrofit) Connector End View (C1)
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Retrofit) Connector End View (C1)
        • Trailer Tow Control Module (Except Retrofit) Connector End View (C2)
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Left Front Turn Signal 1 Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal 1 Connector End View
        • Left Front Turn Signal 2 Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal 2 Connector End View
        • Warm Air Auxiliary Heater Assembly Connector End View (C1)
        • Warm Air Auxiliary Heater Assembly Connector End View (C2)
        • Front Washer Pump Motor Connector End View
        • Water Cycle Valve Connector End View
        • Water In Fuel Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Module Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Window Defogger Connector End View
        • Right Rear Window Defogger Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.7L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Cooling
        • Operation
          • Cooling System
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Preliminary Checks
            • Engine Cooling System Overheating
              • Notes
              • Trailer Towing:
              • Recent Service Or Accident Repair:
          • Cooling System
          • Leak Testing
            • Ultraviolet Light Method
            • Pressure Tester Method
            • Internal Leakage Inspection
            • Combustion Leakage Test - Without Pressure Tester
      • Accessory Drive
        • Belt TENSIONERS
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Drive Belts
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Accessory Drive Belt
              • Visual Diagnosis
              • Noise Diagnosis
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • A/C Compressor Drive Belt
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • A/C Compressor Drive Belt
      • Engine
        • Coolant
          • Description
            • Notes
            • 100 Percent Ethylene-Glycol - Should Not Be Used in Chrysler Vehicles
            • Propylene-glycol Formulations - Should Not Be Used in Chrysler Vehicles
            • Propylene-glycol/Ethylene-glycol Mixtures - Should Not Be Used in Chrysler Vehicles
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Leak Testing
              • Ultraviolet Light Method
              • Pressure Tester Method
              • Internal Leakage Inspection
              • Combustion Leakage Test - Without Pressure Tester
          • Standard Procedure
            • Adding Additional Coolant
            • Draining Cooling System
            • Refilling Cooling System
        • Coolant Level Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Fan
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Block Heater
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fan Drive Viscous Clutch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Pressure Cap
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Radiator Pressure Cap
        • Water Pump
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control Visual Inspection Procedures - Diesel
      • 1998-09 CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
          • 5.9L
            • Air Intake Heater (AIH)
            • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
            • Catalytic Converter (TWC)
              • Description
              • Operation
          • 6.7L
            • Air Intake Heater (AIH)
            • Closed Crankcase Ventilation (CCV)
              • Description
              • Operation
            • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
            • Catalytic Converter (TWC)
              • Description
              • Operation
        • Jeep
          • 2.8L
            • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
              • Description
              • Operation
        • Sprinter
          • 2.7L
            • Crankcase Ventilation Breather
            • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
            • Valve (EGR)
              • Description
              • Operation
            • Valve Cooler
          • 3.0L
            • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
              • Description
              • Operation
            • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Exhaust System And Turbocharger
      • Exhaust System
        • Description
          • 2.7L Diesel
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Leak Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Diesel Engine
      • Catalytic Converter
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Pipe
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tailpipe
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Turbocharger System
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Charge Air Cooler And Plumbing
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Leaks
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Turbocharger
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Turbocharger
            • Notes
            • Turbocharger Diagnostic Procedure
        • Removal
          • Turbocharger Assembly
          • Removal
        • Installation
          • Turbocharger Assembly
          • Installation
  • Cooling Fan
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Cooling
        • Operation
          • Cooling System
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Preliminary Checks
            • Engine Cooling System Overheating
              • Notes
              • Trailer Towing:
              • Recent Service Or Accident Repair:
          • Cooling System
          • Leak Testing
            • Ultraviolet Light Method
            • Pressure Tester Method
            • Internal Leakage Inspection
            • Combustion Leakage Test - Without Pressure Tester
      • Accessory Drive
        • Belt TENSIONERS
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Drive Belts
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Accessory Drive Belt
              • Visual Diagnosis
              • Noise Diagnosis
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • A/C Compressor Drive Belt
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • A/C Compressor Drive Belt
      • Engine
        • Coolant
          • Description
            • Notes
            • 100 Percent Ethylene-Glycol - Should Not Be Used in Chrysler Vehicles
            • Propylene-glycol Formulations - Should Not Be Used in Chrysler Vehicles
            • Propylene-glycol/Ethylene-glycol Mixtures - Should Not Be Used in Chrysler Vehicles
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Leak Testing
              • Ultraviolet Light Method
              • Pressure Tester Method
              • Internal Leakage Inspection
              • Combustion Leakage Test - Without Pressure Tester
          • Standard Procedure
            • Adding Additional Coolant
            • Draining Cooling System
            • Refilling Cooling System
        • Coolant Level Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Fan
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Block Heater
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fan Drive Viscous Clutch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Pressure Cap
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Radiator Pressure Cap
        • Water Pump
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Cooling
        • Operation
          • Cooling System
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Preliminary Checks
            • Engine Cooling System Overheating
              • Notes
              • Trailer Towing:
              • Recent Service Or Accident Repair:
          • Cooling System
          • Leak Testing
            • Ultraviolet Light Method
            • Pressure Tester Method
            • Internal Leakage Inspection
            • Combustion Leakage Test - Without Pressure Tester
      • Accessory Drive
        • Belt TENSIONERS
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Drive Belts
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Accessory Drive Belt
              • Visual Diagnosis
              • Noise Diagnosis
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • A/C Compressor Drive Belt
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • A/C Compressor Drive Belt
      • Engine
        • Coolant
          • Description
            • Notes
            • 100 Percent Ethylene-Glycol - Should Not Be Used in Chrysler Vehicles
            • Propylene-glycol Formulations - Should Not Be Used in Chrysler Vehicles
            • Propylene-glycol/Ethylene-glycol Mixtures - Should Not Be Used in Chrysler Vehicles
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Leak Testing
              • Ultraviolet Light Method
              • Pressure Tester Method
              • Internal Leakage Inspection
              • Combustion Leakage Test - Without Pressure Tester
          • Standard Procedure
            • Adding Additional Coolant
            • Draining Cooling System
            • Refilling Cooling System
        • Coolant Level Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Fan
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Block Heater
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fan Drive Viscous Clutch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Pressure Cap
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Radiator Pressure Cap
        • Water Pump
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Exhaust System And Turbocharger
    • Exhaust System
      • Description
        • 2.7L Diesel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Leak Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Diesel Engine
    • Catalytic Converter
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Exhaust Pipe
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Tailpipe
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Turbocharger System
      • Description
      • Operation
    • Charge Air Cooler And Plumbing
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Leaks
      • Removal
      • Cleaning
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • Turbocharger
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Turbocharger Diagnostic Procedure
      • Removal
        • Turbocharger Assembly
        • Removal
      • Installation
        • Turbocharger Assembly
        • Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • Warning
        • Warning - High Fuel System Pressure
        • Warning
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - High Pressure Fuel Lines
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Air In Fuel System
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Injector Leak Quantity
          • Notes
          • Cranking Test
          • Running Test
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedures - Cleaning Fuel System Components
        • Standard Procedures - Draining Water From Fuel Filter
        • Standard Procedure - Low Pressure Fuel Pump Test
    • Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Delivery
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Pre-injection
            • Notes
            • Shutting Off Pre-injection
            • Calculating Pre-injection Quantity
            • Main Injection
            • Start of Actuation
            • Switching Off Main Injection
            • Calculating Main Injection
            • Period of Actuation
            • Deceleration Mode
            • Full Load Injected Quantity
            • Limiting Maximum Engine Speed
            • Fuel Quantity Control
            • Boiling Protection
            • Fuel Tank Protection
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Draining Fuel Tank - Diesel
          • Fuel Contamination
        • Specifications
          • Torque
        • Special Tools
          • Fuel System
      • Fuel Drain Tubes
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Supply Restrictions
            • Low-Pressure Lines
            • High-Pressure Lines
      • Fuel Filter
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Lines
        • Removal
          • Removal - High Pressure Lines
        • Installation
          • Installation - High Pressure Lines
      • Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Pump
        • Description
          • Description - High Pressure Pump
          • Description - Low Pressure Pump
        • Operation
          • Low Pressure Side
          • High Pressure Side
          • Operation - Low Pressure Pump
        • Removal
          • Removal - High Pressure Pump
        • Installation
          • Installation - High Pressure Pump
      • Fuel Pump Module
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Quantity Control Valve
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Rail
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Tank
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Level Sending Unit / Sensor
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Water In Fuel Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
    • Fuel Injection
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Boost Pressure Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Boost Pressure Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Injector
        • Description
          • Fuel Injector
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Injector closed (with high pressure applied)
          • Injector opens (start of injection)
          • Injector opens fully
          • Injector closes (end of injection)
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Injector Classification
            • Notes
            • Injector Classification Procedure
          • Cleaning Fuel Injectors
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Pressure Solenoid
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Fuel Pressure Solenoid Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Intake Air Pressure Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Mass Air Flow Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • O2 Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Mechanical
    • 2.7L Engine (Service Information)
      • Engine - 2.7L Turbo Diesel
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Compression Testing Engine
          • Standard Procedure - Cylinder Leak Down Test
            • Notes
            • Inspecting
          • Standard Procedure - Determining Cylinder Pressure Loss
        • Removal
          • Removal - Engine Cover
          • Removal - Engine
        • Installation
          • Installation - Engine Cover
          • Installation - Engine
        • Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools
      • Air Intake System
        • Description
      • Air Cleaner Element
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Air Cleaner Housing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Cylinder Head Bolt Inspection
          • Standard Procedure - Measure Cylinder Head Surface
        • Removal
          • Removal - Cylinder Head
          • Removal - Cylinder Head Front Cover
          • Removal - Cylinder Head Guide Rail
        • Installation
          • Installation - Cylinder Head
          • Installation - Cylinder Head Front Cover
          • Installation - Cylinder Head Guide Rail
      • Camshaft(S)
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Checking Camshaft Position
          • Standard Procedure - Inspecting Tappet Clearance
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Cover(S)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Stem Seals
        • Description
      • Valve Springs
        • Removal
          • Removal - Valve Springs
          • Removal - Valves
        • Installation
          • Installation - Valve Springs
          • Installation - Valves
      • Engine Block
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Replacing Engine Core And Oil Gallery Plugs
          • Standard Procedure - Measuring Cylinder Bores
      • Crankshaft
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Measure Crankshaft And Block Journals
            • Notes
            • Assign Crankshaft Bearing Shells
            • Parts Determination - Main Bearings:
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Oil Seal - Rear
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Oil Seal - Front
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Flywheel
        • Removal
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation - Crankshaft Lock
      • Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Checking And Repairing Connecting Rods
            • Notes
            • Connecting Rod Specifications
          • Standard Procedure - Measuring Piston Protrusion
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Piston Rings
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Piston Ring Fitting
      • Vibration Damper
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Vacuum Pump
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Left Mount
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Right Mount
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil
        • Removal
          • Removal - Oil Separator
        • Installation
          • Installation - Oil Separator
      • Oil Cooler & Lines
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Filter
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Jet
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pan
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pump
        • Removal
          • Removal - Oil Pump
          • Removal - Oil Pump Chain
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation - Oil Pump
          • Installation - Oil Pump Chain
      • Oil Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Intake Manifold
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Timing Chain Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Timing Chain And Sprockets
        • Removal
          • Removal - TENSIONING And Slide Rails
          • Removal - Intermediate Gear
          • Removal - Timing Chain TENSIONING Rail
          • Removal - Timing Chain
        • Installation
          • Installation - TENSIONING And Slide Rail
          • Installation - Intermediate Gear
          • Installation - Timing Chain TENSIONING Rail
        • Adjustments
          • Installation - Timing Chain
      • Timing Chain TENSIONER
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Starting System
            • Notes
            • Inspection
            • Testing
              • Cold Cranking Test
              • Feed Circuit Test
              • Control Circuit Testing
        • Specifications
          • Torque - Starter - Diesel
          • Starter Motor - Diesel
      • Starter Motor
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Starter Motor
            • Notes
            • Starter Solenoid
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Starter Motor Relay
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications - Diesel -- Dodge
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Applications - Diesel -- FREIGHTLINER
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System
        • Warning
          • Warning - High Fuel System Pressure
          • Warning
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - High Pressure Fuel Lines
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Air In Fuel System
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Injector Leak Quantity
            • Notes
            • Cranking Test
            • Running Test
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedures - Cleaning Fuel System Components
          • Standard Procedures - Draining Water From Fuel Filter
          • Standard Procedure - Low Pressure Fuel Pump Test
      • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Description
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Pre-injection
              • Notes
              • Shutting Off Pre-injection
              • Calculating Pre-injection Quantity
              • Main Injection
              • Start of Actuation
              • Switching Off Main Injection
              • Calculating Main Injection
              • Period of Actuation
              • Deceleration Mode
              • Full Load Injected Quantity
              • Limiting Maximum Engine Speed
              • Fuel Quantity Control
              • Boiling Protection
              • Fuel Tank Protection
          • Standard Procedure
            • Standard Procedure - Draining Fuel Tank - Diesel
            • Fuel Contamination
          • Specifications
            • Torque
          • Special Tools
            • Fuel System
        • Fuel Drain Tubes
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Supply Restrictions
              • Low-Pressure Lines
              • High-Pressure Lines
        • Fuel Filter
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Removal
            • Removal - High Pressure Lines
          • Installation
            • Installation - High Pressure Lines
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Description
            • Description - High Pressure Pump
            • Description - Low Pressure Pump
          • Operation
            • Low Pressure Side
            • High Pressure Side
            • Operation - Low Pressure Pump
          • Removal
            • Removal - High Pressure Pump
          • Installation
            • Installation - High Pressure Pump
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Quantity Control Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sending Unit / Sensor
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water In Fuel Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
      • Fuel Injection
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Boost Pressure Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Boost Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injector
          • Description
            • Fuel Injector
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Injector closed (with high pressure applied)
            • Injector opens (start of injection)
            • Injector opens fully
            • Injector closes (end of injection)
          • Standard Procedure
            • Standard Procedure - Injector Classification
              • Notes
              • Injector Classification Procedure
            • Cleaning Fuel Injectors
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pressure Solenoid
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Standard Procedure
            • Standard Procedure - Fuel Pressure Solenoid Test
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intake Air Pressure Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • O2 Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Ignition System
    • Ignition Control
      • Ignition Control
        • Operation
          • Operation - Glow Plug
            • Pre-Glowing
            • Glow Output Stage
            • After Glow
        • Special Tools
      • Glow Plug
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Glow Plug Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Glow Plug Relays
  • Mode 6 - CHRYSLER
    • Introduction
    • 1996
    • 1997-1998
    • 1999
    • 2000
    • 2001
    • 2002
    • 2003-2004
    • 2005
    • 2006
    • 2007
    • 2007-09 Diesel Engines
      • 2007-09 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup (D1,DH) and Ram Chassis Cab(DC)
    • 2008
      • 2008 GPECI Vehicles With Can - ISO 15765-4 Protocol
        • Caliber(PM), Compass(MK), Patriot(MK74), Sebring/Avenger(JS) with 4 cylinder engines, and Journey(JC) with 4 cylinder engines
      • 2008 NGCIII Vehicles With Can - ISO 15765-4 Protocol
        • PT Cruiser(PT)
    • 2008-10 Viper
      • 2008/2009/2010 Viper, 8.4L V10 Engine
    • 2009-10 Pt Cruiser
      • 2009/2010 PT Cruiser(PT)
    • 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
      • 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Aspen (HG), Durango (HB), Caravan (RT), Challenger (LC), Charger (LX), Commander (XK), Chrysler 300/300C (LX), Dakota (ND), Grand Cherokee (WK), Journey(JC), Liberty (KK), Nitro (KA), Raider (NM), Ram Pickup (DS, DC, DH), Sebring/Avenger (JS), Wrangler (JK), Town and Country (RT), Routan (RM)
    • 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
      • 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Caliber (PM), Compass (MK), Patriot (MK74), Sebring/Avenger (JS) and Journey (JC) with 4 cylinder engines
    • 2010 Vehicles
      • 2010 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Caliber(PM), Compass(MK), Patriot(MK74), Sebring/Avenger(JS) with 4 cylinder engines, and Journey(JC) with 4 cylinder engines
      • 2010 Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LX), Commander(XK), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Dakota(ND), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Nitro(KA), Raider(NM), Ram Pickup(DS,DC,DH), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2010 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DC, DJ, DM)
    • 2011 Vehicles
      • 2011 Vehicles With I4, V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caliber(PM), Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LD), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Durango(WD), Compass(MK), Dakota(ND), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Nitro(KA), Patriot(MK74), Ram Pickup(DS,DJ,DD), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2011 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DD, DJ, DP)
    • 2012 Vehicles
      • 2012 Vehicles With I4, V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caliber(PM), Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LD), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Durango(WD), Compass(MK), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Patriot(MK74), Ram Pickup(DS,DJ,DD), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2012 Vehicles With Diesel Engine
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DD, DJ, DP)
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • In-Line 6 Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.0L Turbo Diesel V6 Engine
          • 3.2L (VIN L & N) V6 Engines
          • 3.7L & 3.9L V6 Engines
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.0L Turbo Diesel, 3.2L (VIN L & N), 3.7L & 3.9L
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
  • System
    • Emissions Control
      • Evaporative Emissions
        • Crankcase Ventilation Heater
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankcase Ventilation Breather
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Description
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve Cooler
          • Description
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
    • Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures
      • DTC Index
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • General Description
        • Functional Operation
          • ECM On-Board Diagnostics
          • ECM Operating Modes
            • Notes
            • Ignition Switch On (Engine Off)
            • Engine Start-Up Mode
            • Normal Driving Modes
            • Overheat Production Mode
            • Limp-In Mode
            • Overspeed Detection Mode
            • After-Run Mode
          • Monitored Circuits
          • SKREEM Overview
          • SKREEM On-Board Diagnostics
          • SKREEM Operation
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Hard Code
          • Intermittent Code
          • ECM Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Handling No Trouble Code Problems
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings And Cautions
          • Road Test Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Cautions
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • DRIVEABILITY - Diesel - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHECKING THE FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUITS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHECKING THE FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID CIRCUITS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHECKING THE FUEL QUANTITY SOLENOID CIRCUITS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHECKING THE POWER AND GROUNDS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT START
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ENGINE WILL NOT CRANK
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DRIVEABILITY - Diesel - Diagnostic Tests
          • P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Can Message Error; P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Plausibility
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0110-Intake Air Temp Sensor Signal Voltage Too High; P2063-Intake Air Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0110-Intake Air Temp Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
              • P2063-Intake Air Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0110-Intake Air Temp Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low; P2063-Intake Air Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0110-Intake Air Temp Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
              • P2063-Intake Air Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Plausibility
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Plausibility With Engine Oil Sensor
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Plausibility With Engine Oil Sensor
            • Possible Causes
          • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0180-Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit - Signal Voltage Too High
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0180-Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit - Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0180-Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit - Signal Voltage Too Low; P2625-Fuel Temperature Sensor Plausibility
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0180-Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit - Signal Voltage Too Low
              • P2625-Fuel Temperature Sensor Plausibility
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0190-Fuel Press Sensor Circuit MALF Signal Voltage Too High; P2008-Fuel Pressure Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0190-Fuel Press Sensor Circuit MALF Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0190-Fuel Press Sensor Circuit MALF Signal Voltage Too Low; P2008-Fuel Pressure Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0190-Fuel Press Sensor Circuit MALF Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Excessive Current; P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground; P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Excessive Current; P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground; P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Excessive Current; P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground; P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Excessive Current; P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground; P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Excessive Current; P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground; P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P2123-Injector Circuit Fault; P2123-Injector Circuit Low Side Shorted To Ground; P2123-Injector Circuit Shorted To Ground Or Voltage; P2124-Injector Circuit Fault; P2124-Injector Circuit Low Side Shorted To Ground; P2124-Injector Circuit Shorted To Ground Or Voltage; P2141-Cylinder #1 Injector Open Circuit; P2142-Cylinder #2 Injector Open Circuit; P2143-Cylinder #3 Injector Open Circuit; P2144-Cylinder #4 Injector Open Circuit; P2145-Cylinder #5 Injector Open Circuit
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Excessive Current
              • P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
              • P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage
              • P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Excessive Current
              • P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
              • P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage
              • P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Excessive Current
              • P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
              • P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage
              • P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Excessive Current
              • P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
              • P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage
              • P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Excessive Current
              • P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
              • P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0300-Misfire Detected
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0300-Misfire Detected
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0500-Wheel Speed Sensor PLAUS - Can Bus Message From Abs
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0500-Wheel Speed Sensor PLAUS - Can Bus Message From Abs
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0600-Can Data Bus - Bus Circuit Fault
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0600-Can Data Bus - Bus Circuit Fault
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1105-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too High; P1105-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low; P1617- ECM Read/Write Error; P1617- ECM Write Error; P1617-ECM Incorrect Value; P1617-ECM Read Error; P2122-Internal Error Engine Shut Off; P2139-ECM Injector Output Stage; P2140-ECM Injector Output Stage; P2153-Starter Relay Circuit ECM Thermal Overload; P2197-Fuel Quantity Solenoid ECM Thermal Overload; P2214-Can Message Error; P2319-ECM Internal Error 1; P2319-ECM Internal Error 2; P2319-ECM Internal Error 3; P2319-ECM Internal Error 4; P2321-ECM Internal Error 5; P2323-ECM Internal Error; P2324-ECM Injector Monitoring 1; P2324-ECM Injector Monitoring 2; P2324-ECM Injector Monitoring 3; P2324-ECM Injector Monitoring 4; P2324-ECM Injector UNDERVOLTAGE; P2325-ECM Internal Error 1; P2325-ECM Internal Error 2; P2325-ECM Internal Error 3; P2325-ECM Internal Error 4; P2329-ECM Internal Error 1; P2330-ECM Internal Error 1; P2342-ECM Internal Error 1; P2342-ECM Internal Error 2; P2350-Internal Voltage Error; P2352-Injection Fault - Quantity Error; P2352-Injection Fault - Torque Limit; P2352-Injection Fault Excessive Engine Speed; P2354-ECM Internal Fault; P2356-ECM Internal Error; P2357-ECM Internal Error; P2358-ECM Internal Error; P2500-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Excessive Current; P2514-Crankcase Vent Heater Excessive Current; P2526-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Excessive Current; P2527-EGR Valve Excessive Current
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1105-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
              • P1105-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
              • P2500-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Excessive Current
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1222-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 1 CKT Plausibility; P1222-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 1 CKT Signal Voltage Too High; P1222-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 1 CKT Signal Voltage Too Low; P1234-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 2 Circuit Plausibility; P1234-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 2 CKT Signal Voltage Too High; P1234-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 2 CKT Signal Voltage Too Low; P2327-App Sensor Plausibility
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1482-Glow Plug Module - Communication Error; P2537-Glow Plug Control Circuit PREGLOW Fault; P2537-Glow Plug Control Circuit PREGLOW Short To Ground; P2537-Glow Plug Control Circuit PREGLOW Short To Voltage
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1482-Glow Plug Module - Excess Current; P2133-Glow Plug Failure-Cylinder #1; P2134-Glow Plug Failure-Cylinder #2; P2135-Glow Plug Failure-Cylinder #3; P2136-Glow Plug Failure-Cylinder #4; P2137-Glow Plug Failure-Cylinder #5
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1482-Glow Plug Module - Incorrect Timer; P1482-Glow Plug Module - Internal Fault; P2538-Glow Plug Module Communication Error; P2538-Glow Plug Module Excessive Current Error; P2538-Glow Plug Module Timer Error
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1610-Engine Control Relay Shuts Off Too Early
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1610-Engine Control Relay Shuts Off Too Early
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1610-Engine Control Relay Shuts Off Too Late
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1610-Engine Control Relay Shuts Off Too Late
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1611-Sensor Supply 1 Voltage Is Too High
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1611-Sensor Supply 1 Voltage Is Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1611-Sensor Supply 1 Voltage Is Too Low
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1611-Sensor Supply 1 Voltage Is Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1612-Ignition Voltage - Voltage Error
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1615-ECM Voltage Supply Is Too High; P1615-ECM Voltage Supply Is Too Low
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1615-ECM Voltage Supply Is Too High
              • P1615-ECM Voltage Supply Is Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1630-Immobilizer; P1630-Immobilizer; P1630-Immobilizer; P1630-Immobilizer; P2201-Immobilizer Can Message Error; P2243-No Message Received From SKREEM
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1681-ACM Circuit Fault
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2009-Water In Fuel Sensor - Water In Fuel; P2009-Water In Fuel Sensor Signal Error
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2011-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too Low; P2065-Mass Air Flow Sensor Supply Voltage Too High; P2065-Mass Air Flow Sensor Supply Voltage Too Low; P2067-Mass Air Flow Sensor Signal Circuit Open Or Shorted; P2067-Mass Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage Too High; P2067-Mass Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low; P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Error; P2633-MAF Sensor Signal Plausibility
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2011-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too Low
              • P2067-Mass Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
              • P2067-Mass Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
              • P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Error
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2014-Engine Oil Sensor Oil Temperature Plausibility; P2014-Engine Oil Sensor Signal Plausibility; P2014-Engine Oil Sensor Signal Voltage Is Too High; P2014-Engine Oil Sensor Signal Voltage Is Too Low; P2040-Engine Oil Sensor Circuit Invalid Level; P2040-Engine Oil Sensor Circuit Level Out Of Range; P2040-Engine Oil Sensor Circuit Level Out Of Range; P2041-Engine Oil Sensor Poor Oil Quality; P2041-Engine Oil Sensor Quality Measurement Error; P2041-Engine Oil Sensor Quality Plausibility; P2042-Engine Oil Sensor Water Contamination; P2061-Engine Oil Sensor Open Circuit; P2062-Engine Oil Sensor Signal Error; P2062-Engine Oil Sensor Synchronization Error
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2015-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Maximum Fuel Flow Exceeded; P2016-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Fuel Flow Below Minimum Quantity; P2017-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Is Too Low; P2018-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Is Too High; P2019-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Maximum Fuel Pressure Exceeded; P2019-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Is Too Low; P2020-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Is Too Low; P2021-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Too Low; P2023-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Too High; P2047-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Maximum Fuel Pressure Exceeded; P2049-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Deceleration Error; P2051-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Maximum Fuel Pressure Exceeded
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2025-Intake Pressure Sensor Plausibility
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2025-Intake Pressure Sensor Plausibility
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2025-Intake Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2025-Intake Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P2026-O2 Sensor Circuit Fault; P2026-O2 Sensor Circuit Open Circuit; P2026-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2026-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low; P2028-O2 Sensor Circuit Fault; P2028-O2 Sensor Circuit Open Circuit; P2028-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2028-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low; P2030-O2 Sensor Circuit Fault; P2030-O2 Sensor Circuit Open Circuit; P2030-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2030-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low; P2032-O2 Sensor Plausibility
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2038-O2 Sensor Circuit Fault; P2057-O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2058-O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2059-O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2090-O2 Sensor Plausibility; P2090-O2 Sensor Signal Fault; P2091-O2 Sensor Low O2 Concentration; P2091-O2 Sensor Signal Plausibility; P2195-O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Fault; P2353-O2 Sensor Plausibility; P2366-O2 Circuit Fault
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2043-Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Open Circuit; P2043-Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Open Or Short Circuit
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2045-Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Lost Signal; P2045-Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Signal Plausibility; P2322-Crankshaft Position Sensor Plausibility; P2343-CKP Plausibility
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2062-Engine Oil Sensor Monitoring Error
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2066-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High; P2066-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too Low; P2623-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High; P2624-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High; P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility; P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High; P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too Low
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2066-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High
              • P2066-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too Low
              • P2623-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High
              • P2624-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High
              • P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility
              • P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High
              • P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Too Large; P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Too Small
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Too Large
              • P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Too Small
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2100-Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Open Circuit; P2100-Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2100-Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P2100-Fuel Pump Relay Excessive Current
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2104-Starter Relay Circuit Short Circuit; P2152-Starter Relay Circuit Short To Ground; P2153-Starter Relay Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2104-Starter Relay Circuit Short Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2110-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Circuit Short Circuit; P2112-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Circuit Excessive Current; P2526-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Short To Voltage
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2110-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Circuit Short Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2112-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Circuit Open Circuit; P2510-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Short To Ground; P2526-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Open Circuit; P2526-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Short To Ground
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2112-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Circuit Open Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2132-Glow Plug Control Module Circuit Shorted To Ground; P2132-Glow Plug Control Module Circuit Shorted To Voltage Or Open; P2132-Glow Plug Control Module Fault
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2151-Fuel Press Solenoid Signal Implausible; P2500-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Open Circuit; P2501-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Ground Or B+
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2500-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Open Circuit
              • P2501-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Ground Or B+
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2197-Fuel Quantity Solenoid Open Circuit; P2198-Fuel Quantity Solenoid Short To Voltage; P2199-Fuel Quantity Solenoid Short To Ground
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs - Can Plausibility; P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs - Message Error; P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs - Messages Missing; P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs - No Communication; P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs - Plausibility #1; P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs Plausibility #2; P2208-Abs Brake Signal Can Message Implausible; P2208-Abs Can Brake Signal Plausibility; P2209-Abs Can Message Missing Or Incorrect; P2253-Steering Angle Sensor Plausibility
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - Can Plausibility; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - Engine Stop; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - Message Error; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - Messages Missing; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - Plausibility; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - TCM DTC #1; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - TCM DTC #2
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2210-ESM Can Message Missing Or Incorrect; P2234-Abs DTC External Quantity Control Fault Present; P2252-Lateral Accelerator Sensor PLAUSIBILTY
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2211-Etc Can Message Missing Or Incorrect; P2258-TCM Message Error; P2258-TCM No Can Message
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2217-TCM DTC Internal Fault Present; P2218-TCM DTC 1-2 And 4-5 Shift Solenoid Fault Present; P2219-TCM DTC 2-3 Shift Solenoid Fault Present; P2220-TCM DTC 3-4 Shift Solenoid Fault Present; P2221-TCM DTC Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Fault Present; P2222-TCM DTC Modulating Pressure Solenoid Fault Present; P2223-TCM DTC Shift Pressure Solenoid Fault Present; P2224-TCM DTC Valve Voltage Supply Fault Present; P2225-TCM DTC Speed Sensor Voltage Fault Present; P2226-TCM DTC EWM Can Message Fault Present; P2227-TCM DTC Right Rear Wheel Speed Implausible Fault Present; P2228-TCM DTC Transmission Ratio Error Fault Present; P2229-TCM DTC Can MSG Implausible Fault Present; P2230-TCM DTC TCC Excessive Power Consumption Fault Present; P2231-TCM DTC Not Unequivocal Fault Present; P2232-TCM DTC Negative Gear Comparison Fault Present
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2240-Abs Steering Angle Sensor Can Message Implausible 1; P2240-Abs Steering Angle Sensor Can Message Implausible 2
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2244-Instrument Cluster Message Plausibility
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2306-Sensor Supply 2 Voltage Is Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2306-Sensor Supply 2 Voltage Is Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2332-Sensor Supply 3 Voltage Is Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2332-Sensor Supply 3 Voltage Is Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2333-S/C Vehicle Speed Plausibility; P2338-S/C Excessive Acceleration; P2338-S/C Excessive Deceleration
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2339-ECM Checksum Error #1; P2339-ECM Checksum Error #2; P2339-ECM Invalid Coding; P2339-ECM Invalid Data
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2344-KICKDOWN Switch Plausibility
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2347-Automatic Transmission Coded As Manual Transmission; P2347-Can Bus Circuit Interruption; P2347-Manual Transmission Coded As Auto Transmission; P2347-Write Error To EEPROM
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2351-ECM Supply Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2355-EGR Flow Rate Is Too High; P2355-EGR Flow Rate Is Too Low
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2359-Boost Pressure Too High; P2359-Boost Pressure Too Low
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2511-EGR Valve Signal Circuit Shorted To Ground; P2527-EGR Valve Signal Circuit Open Circuit; P2527-EGR Valve Signal Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2514-Crankcase Vent Heater Open Circuit; P2514-Crankcase Vent Heater Shorted To Ground; P2514-Crankcase Vent Heater Shorted To Voltage
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2521-Improper Start Attempt
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2527-EGR Valve Signal Circuit Shorted To Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2531-Fuel Injector 1 Read Too Large; P2531-Fuel Injector 1 Read Too Large; P2531-Fuel Injector 1 Read Too Small; P2531-Fuel Injector 1 Read Too Small; P2532-Fuel Injector 2 Read Too Large; P2532-Fuel Injector 2 Read Too Large; P2532-Fuel Injector 2 Read Too Small; P2532-Fuel Injector 2 Read Too Small; P2533-Fuel Injector 3 Read Too Large; P2533-Fuel Injector 3 Read Too Large; P2533-Fuel Injector 3 Read Too Small; P2533-Fuel Injector 3 Read Too Small; P2534-Fuel Injector 4 Read Too Large; P2534-Fuel Injector 4 Read Too Large; P2534-Fuel Injector 4 Read Too Small; P2534-Fuel Injector 4 Read Too Small; P2535-Fuel Injector 5 Read Too Large; P2535-Fuel Injector 5 Read Too Large; P2535-Fuel Injector 5 Read Too Small; P2535-Fuel Injector 5 Read Too Small
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2606-CMP/CKP Synchronization Error
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Control Modules
          • Engine Control Module Location
          • Glow Plug Control Module Location
          • Transmission Control Module Location
        • Controls And Solenoids
          • Fuel Injection And Fuel Temperature Sensor Location
          • Turbocharger And Generator Location
          • Fuel Pressure Solenoid Location
          • EGR Valve, Fuel Pressure Sensor And Fuel Injection Pump Location
          • Glow Plug, Camshaft Position Sensor And Fuel Injectors Location
        • Data Link Connector
        • Sensors
          • Fuel Temperature And Fuel Injection Sensor Location
          • Water In Fuel Sensor Location
          • Engine Oil Sensor Location
          • Intake Temperature Sensor And Boot Pressure Sensor
          • Glow Plug, Camshaft Position Sensor And Fuel Injectors Component Location
          • Starter Motor And Crankshaft Position Sensor Location
          • Intake Pressure Sensor, Maf Sensor And Air Cleaner Location
          • Fuel Pressure Sensor And Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Mass Air Flow Sensor Location
          • EGR Valve, Fuel Pressure Sensor And Fuel Injection Pump Component Location
          • Accelerator Pedal And Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Location
        • Switches
          • Break Pedal And Break Lamp Switch Location
          • Speed Control Switch Location
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor - Black
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (OBD)
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (Except OBD) - Black
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (OBD)
        • Boost Pressure Servomotor (OBD)
        • Boost Pressure Solenoid - Black
        • Camshaft Position Sensor - Black
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor - Black
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • EGR Valve - Black
        • Engine Control Module C1 (OBD)
        • Engine Control Module C2 (OBD)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - Black
        • Engine Oil Sensor - Black
        • Fuel Injector No. 1 - Black
        • Fuel Injector No. 2 - Black
        • Fuel Injector No. 3 - Black
        • Fuel Injector No. 4 - Black
        • Fuel Injector No. 5 - Black
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor - Black
        • Fuel Pressure Solenoid (Except OBD)
        • Fuel Pump (OBD)
        • Fuel Pump Relay (OBD)
        • Fuel Quantity Control Valve (OBD)
        • Fuel Shutdown Solenoid
        • Fuel Temperature Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1
        • Starter Motor Relay (Fuse/Relay Block)
        • Glow Plug Control Module C1 - Black
        • Glow Plug Control Module C2 - Black
        • Intake Air Pressure Sensor (OBD)
        • Kick Down Switch - Black
        • Low Fuel Pressure Sensor - Black
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor - Black
        • Oxygen Sensor (OBD)
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Relay Block
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Speed Control Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water In Fuel Sensor - Black
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Engine Control Module
      • Charts And Graphs
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Emissions Control
      • Evaporative Emissions
        • Crankcase Ventilation Heater
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankcase Ventilation Breather
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Description
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve Cooler
          • Description
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
    • Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures
      • DTC Index
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • General Description
        • Functional Operation
          • ECM On-Board Diagnostics
          • ECM Operating Modes
            • Notes
            • Ignition Switch On (Engine Off)
            • Engine Start-Up Mode
            • Normal Driving Modes
            • Overheat Production Mode
            • Limp-In Mode
            • Overspeed Detection Mode
            • After-Run Mode
          • Monitored Circuits
          • SKREEM Overview
          • SKREEM On-Board Diagnostics
          • SKREEM Operation
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Hard Code
          • Intermittent Code
          • ECM Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Handling No Trouble Code Problems
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings And Cautions
          • Road Test Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Cautions
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • DRIVEABILITY - Diesel - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHECKING THE FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUITS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHECKING THE FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID CIRCUITS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHECKING THE FUEL QUANTITY SOLENOID CIRCUITS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHECKING THE POWER AND GROUNDS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT START
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ENGINE WILL NOT CRANK
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DRIVEABILITY - Diesel - Diagnostic Tests
          • P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Can Message Error; P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Plausibility
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0105-Boost Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0110-Intake Air Temp Sensor Signal Voltage Too High; P2063-Intake Air Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0110-Intake Air Temp Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
              • P2063-Intake Air Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0110-Intake Air Temp Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low; P2063-Intake Air Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0110-Intake Air Temp Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
              • P2063-Intake Air Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Plausibility
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Plausibility With Engine Oil Sensor
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Plausibility With Engine Oil Sensor
            • Possible Causes
          • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0115-Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0180-Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit - Signal Voltage Too High
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0180-Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit - Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0180-Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit - Signal Voltage Too Low; P2625-Fuel Temperature Sensor Plausibility
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0180-Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit - Signal Voltage Too Low
              • P2625-Fuel Temperature Sensor Plausibility
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0190-Fuel Press Sensor Circuit MALF Signal Voltage Too High; P2008-Fuel Pressure Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0190-Fuel Press Sensor Circuit MALF Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0190-Fuel Press Sensor Circuit MALF Signal Voltage Too Low; P2008-Fuel Pressure Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0190-Fuel Press Sensor Circuit MALF Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Excessive Current; P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground; P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Excessive Current; P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground; P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Excessive Current; P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground; P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Excessive Current; P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground; P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Excessive Current; P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground; P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P2123-Injector Circuit Fault; P2123-Injector Circuit Low Side Shorted To Ground; P2123-Injector Circuit Shorted To Ground Or Voltage; P2124-Injector Circuit Fault; P2124-Injector Circuit Low Side Shorted To Ground; P2124-Injector Circuit Shorted To Ground Or Voltage; P2141-Cylinder #1 Injector Open Circuit; P2142-Cylinder #2 Injector Open Circuit; P2143-Cylinder #3 Injector Open Circuit; P2144-Cylinder #4 Injector Open Circuit; P2145-Cylinder #5 Injector Open Circuit
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Excessive Current
              • P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
              • P0201-Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage
              • P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Excessive Current
              • P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
              • P0202-Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage
              • P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Excessive Current
              • P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
              • P0203-Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage
              • P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Excessive Current
              • P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
              • P0204-Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage
              • P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Excessive Current
              • P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
              • P0205-Cylinder 5-Injector Circuit Shorted To Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0300-Misfire Detected
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0300-Misfire Detected
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0500-Wheel Speed Sensor PLAUS - Can Bus Message From Abs
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0500-Wheel Speed Sensor PLAUS - Can Bus Message From Abs
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P0600-Can Data Bus - Bus Circuit Fault
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P0600-Can Data Bus - Bus Circuit Fault
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1105-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too High; P1105-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low; P1617- ECM Read/Write Error; P1617- ECM Write Error; P1617-ECM Incorrect Value; P1617-ECM Read Error; P2122-Internal Error Engine Shut Off; P2139-ECM Injector Output Stage; P2140-ECM Injector Output Stage; P2153-Starter Relay Circuit ECM Thermal Overload; P2197-Fuel Quantity Solenoid ECM Thermal Overload; P2214-Can Message Error; P2319-ECM Internal Error 1; P2319-ECM Internal Error 2; P2319-ECM Internal Error 3; P2319-ECM Internal Error 4; P2321-ECM Internal Error 5; P2323-ECM Internal Error; P2324-ECM Injector Monitoring 1; P2324-ECM Injector Monitoring 2; P2324-ECM Injector Monitoring 3; P2324-ECM Injector Monitoring 4; P2324-ECM Injector UNDERVOLTAGE; P2325-ECM Internal Error 1; P2325-ECM Internal Error 2; P2325-ECM Internal Error 3; P2325-ECM Internal Error 4; P2329-ECM Internal Error 1; P2330-ECM Internal Error 1; P2342-ECM Internal Error 1; P2342-ECM Internal Error 2; P2350-Internal Voltage Error; P2352-Injection Fault - Quantity Error; P2352-Injection Fault - Torque Limit; P2352-Injection Fault Excessive Engine Speed; P2354-ECM Internal Fault; P2356-ECM Internal Error; P2357-ECM Internal Error; P2358-ECM Internal Error; P2500-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Excessive Current; P2514-Crankcase Vent Heater Excessive Current; P2526-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Excessive Current; P2527-EGR Valve Excessive Current
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1105-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
              • P1105-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
              • P2500-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Excessive Current
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1222-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 1 CKT Plausibility; P1222-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 1 CKT Signal Voltage Too High; P1222-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 1 CKT Signal Voltage Too Low; P1234-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 2 Circuit Plausibility; P1234-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 2 CKT Signal Voltage Too High; P1234-Acc Pedal Position Sensor 2 CKT Signal Voltage Too Low; P2327-App Sensor Plausibility
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1482-Glow Plug Module - Communication Error; P2537-Glow Plug Control Circuit PREGLOW Fault; P2537-Glow Plug Control Circuit PREGLOW Short To Ground; P2537-Glow Plug Control Circuit PREGLOW Short To Voltage
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1482-Glow Plug Module - Excess Current; P2133-Glow Plug Failure-Cylinder #1; P2134-Glow Plug Failure-Cylinder #2; P2135-Glow Plug Failure-Cylinder #3; P2136-Glow Plug Failure-Cylinder #4; P2137-Glow Plug Failure-Cylinder #5
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1482-Glow Plug Module - Incorrect Timer; P1482-Glow Plug Module - Internal Fault; P2538-Glow Plug Module Communication Error; P2538-Glow Plug Module Excessive Current Error; P2538-Glow Plug Module Timer Error
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1610-Engine Control Relay Shuts Off Too Early
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1610-Engine Control Relay Shuts Off Too Early
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1610-Engine Control Relay Shuts Off Too Late
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1610-Engine Control Relay Shuts Off Too Late
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1611-Sensor Supply 1 Voltage Is Too High
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1611-Sensor Supply 1 Voltage Is Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1611-Sensor Supply 1 Voltage Is Too Low
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1611-Sensor Supply 1 Voltage Is Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1612-Ignition Voltage - Voltage Error
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1615-ECM Voltage Supply Is Too High; P1615-ECM Voltage Supply Is Too Low
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P1615-ECM Voltage Supply Is Too High
              • P1615-ECM Voltage Supply Is Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1630-Immobilizer; P1630-Immobilizer; P1630-Immobilizer; P1630-Immobilizer; P2201-Immobilizer Can Message Error; P2243-No Message Received From SKREEM
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P1681-ACM Circuit Fault
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2009-Water In Fuel Sensor - Water In Fuel; P2009-Water In Fuel Sensor Signal Error
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2011-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too Low; P2065-Mass Air Flow Sensor Supply Voltage Too High; P2065-Mass Air Flow Sensor Supply Voltage Too Low; P2067-Mass Air Flow Sensor Signal Circuit Open Or Shorted; P2067-Mass Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage Too High; P2067-Mass Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low; P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Error; P2633-MAF Sensor Signal Plausibility
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2011-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too Low
              • P2067-Mass Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
              • P2067-Mass Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
              • P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Error
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2014-Engine Oil Sensor Oil Temperature Plausibility; P2014-Engine Oil Sensor Signal Plausibility; P2014-Engine Oil Sensor Signal Voltage Is Too High; P2014-Engine Oil Sensor Signal Voltage Is Too Low; P2040-Engine Oil Sensor Circuit Invalid Level; P2040-Engine Oil Sensor Circuit Level Out Of Range; P2040-Engine Oil Sensor Circuit Level Out Of Range; P2041-Engine Oil Sensor Poor Oil Quality; P2041-Engine Oil Sensor Quality Measurement Error; P2041-Engine Oil Sensor Quality Plausibility; P2042-Engine Oil Sensor Water Contamination; P2061-Engine Oil Sensor Open Circuit; P2062-Engine Oil Sensor Signal Error; P2062-Engine Oil Sensor Synchronization Error
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2015-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Maximum Fuel Flow Exceeded; P2016-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Fuel Flow Below Minimum Quantity; P2017-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Is Too Low; P2018-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Is Too High; P2019-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Maximum Fuel Pressure Exceeded; P2019-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Is Too Low; P2020-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Is Too Low; P2021-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Too Low; P2023-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Rail Pressure Too High; P2047-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Maximum Fuel Pressure Exceeded; P2049-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Deceleration Error; P2051-Fuel Rail Pressure Malfunction Maximum Fuel Pressure Exceeded
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2025-Intake Pressure Sensor Plausibility
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2025-Intake Pressure Sensor Plausibility
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2025-Intake Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2025-Intake Pressure Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P2026-O2 Sensor Circuit Fault; P2026-O2 Sensor Circuit Open Circuit; P2026-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2026-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low; P2028-O2 Sensor Circuit Fault; P2028-O2 Sensor Circuit Open Circuit; P2028-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2028-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low; P2030-O2 Sensor Circuit Fault; P2030-O2 Sensor Circuit Open Circuit; P2030-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2030-O2 Sensor Circuit Signal Voltage Too Low; P2032-O2 Sensor Plausibility
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2038-O2 Sensor Circuit Fault; P2057-O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2058-O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2059-O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Signal Voltage Too High; P2090-O2 Sensor Plausibility; P2090-O2 Sensor Signal Fault; P2091-O2 Sensor Low O2 Concentration; P2091-O2 Sensor Signal Plausibility; P2195-O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Fault; P2353-O2 Sensor Plausibility; P2366-O2 Circuit Fault
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2043-Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Open Circuit; P2043-Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Open Or Short Circuit
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2045-Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Lost Signal; P2045-Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Signal Plausibility; P2322-Crankshaft Position Sensor Plausibility; P2343-CKP Plausibility
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2062-Engine Oil Sensor Monitoring Error
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2066-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High; P2066-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too Low; P2623-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High; P2624-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High; P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility; P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High; P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too Low
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2066-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High
              • P2066-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too Low
              • P2623-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High
              • P2624-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High
              • P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility
              • P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Air Mass Too High
              • P2671-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Too Large; P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Too Small
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Too Large
              • P2068-Mass Air Flow Sensor Plausibility Signal Ratio Too Small
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2100-Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Open Circuit; P2100-Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2100-Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Shorted To Voltage; P2100-Fuel Pump Relay Excessive Current
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2104-Starter Relay Circuit Short Circuit; P2152-Starter Relay Circuit Short To Ground; P2153-Starter Relay Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2104-Starter Relay Circuit Short Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2110-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Circuit Short Circuit; P2112-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Circuit Excessive Current; P2526-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Short To Voltage
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2110-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Circuit Short Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2112-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Circuit Open Circuit; P2510-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Short To Ground; P2526-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Open Circuit; P2526-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Short To Ground
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2112-Boost Pressure Servo Motor Circuit Open Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2132-Glow Plug Control Module Circuit Shorted To Ground; P2132-Glow Plug Control Module Circuit Shorted To Voltage Or Open; P2132-Glow Plug Control Module Fault
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2151-Fuel Press Solenoid Signal Implausible; P2500-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Open Circuit; P2501-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Ground Or B+
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • P2500-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Open Circuit
              • P2501-Fuel Pressure Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Ground Or B+
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2197-Fuel Quantity Solenoid Open Circuit; P2198-Fuel Quantity Solenoid Short To Voltage; P2199-Fuel Quantity Solenoid Short To Ground
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs - Can Plausibility; P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs - Message Error; P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs - Messages Missing; P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs - No Communication; P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs - Plausibility #1; P2203-Torque Reduction Message From Abs Plausibility #2; P2208-Abs Brake Signal Can Message Implausible; P2208-Abs Can Brake Signal Plausibility; P2209-Abs Can Message Missing Or Incorrect; P2253-Steering Angle Sensor Plausibility
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - Can Plausibility; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - Engine Stop; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - Message Error; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - Messages Missing; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - Plausibility; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - TCM DTC #1; P2204-Torque Reduction Message From TCM - TCM DTC #2
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2210-ESM Can Message Missing Or Incorrect; P2234-Abs DTC External Quantity Control Fault Present; P2252-Lateral Accelerator Sensor PLAUSIBILTY
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2211-Etc Can Message Missing Or Incorrect; P2258-TCM Message Error; P2258-TCM No Can Message
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2217-TCM DTC Internal Fault Present; P2218-TCM DTC 1-2 And 4-5 Shift Solenoid Fault Present; P2219-TCM DTC 2-3 Shift Solenoid Fault Present; P2220-TCM DTC 3-4 Shift Solenoid Fault Present; P2221-TCM DTC Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Fault Present; P2222-TCM DTC Modulating Pressure Solenoid Fault Present; P2223-TCM DTC Shift Pressure Solenoid Fault Present; P2224-TCM DTC Valve Voltage Supply Fault Present; P2225-TCM DTC Speed Sensor Voltage Fault Present; P2226-TCM DTC EWM Can Message Fault Present; P2227-TCM DTC Right Rear Wheel Speed Implausible Fault Present; P2228-TCM DTC Transmission Ratio Error Fault Present; P2229-TCM DTC Can MSG Implausible Fault Present; P2230-TCM DTC TCC Excessive Power Consumption Fault Present; P2231-TCM DTC Not Unequivocal Fault Present; P2232-TCM DTC Negative Gear Comparison Fault Present
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2240-Abs Steering Angle Sensor Can Message Implausible 1; P2240-Abs Steering Angle Sensor Can Message Implausible 2
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2244-Instrument Cluster Message Plausibility
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2306-Sensor Supply 2 Voltage Is Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2306-Sensor Supply 2 Voltage Is Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2332-Sensor Supply 3 Voltage Is Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2332-Sensor Supply 3 Voltage Is Too High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2333-S/C Vehicle Speed Plausibility; P2338-S/C Excessive Acceleration; P2338-S/C Excessive Deceleration
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2339-ECM Checksum Error #1; P2339-ECM Checksum Error #2; P2339-ECM Invalid Coding; P2339-ECM Invalid Data
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2344-KICKDOWN Switch Plausibility
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2347-Automatic Transmission Coded As Manual Transmission; P2347-Can Bus Circuit Interruption; P2347-Manual Transmission Coded As Auto Transmission; P2347-Write Error To EEPROM
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2351-ECM Supply Voltage Too Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2355-EGR Flow Rate Is Too High; P2355-EGR Flow Rate Is Too Low
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2359-Boost Pressure Too High; P2359-Boost Pressure Too Low
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2511-EGR Valve Signal Circuit Shorted To Ground; P2527-EGR Valve Signal Circuit Open Circuit; P2527-EGR Valve Signal Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2514-Crankcase Vent Heater Open Circuit; P2514-Crankcase Vent Heater Shorted To Ground; P2514-Crankcase Vent Heater Shorted To Voltage
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2521-Improper Start Attempt
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2527-EGR Valve Signal Circuit Shorted To Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2531-Fuel Injector 1 Read Too Large; P2531-Fuel Injector 1 Read Too Large; P2531-Fuel Injector 1 Read Too Small; P2531-Fuel Injector 1 Read Too Small; P2532-Fuel Injector 2 Read Too Large; P2532-Fuel Injector 2 Read Too Large; P2532-Fuel Injector 2 Read Too Small; P2532-Fuel Injector 2 Read Too Small; P2533-Fuel Injector 3 Read Too Large; P2533-Fuel Injector 3 Read Too Large; P2533-Fuel Injector 3 Read Too Small; P2533-Fuel Injector 3 Read Too Small; P2534-Fuel Injector 4 Read Too Large; P2534-Fuel Injector 4 Read Too Large; P2534-Fuel Injector 4 Read Too Small; P2534-Fuel Injector 4 Read Too Small; P2535-Fuel Injector 5 Read Too Large; P2535-Fuel Injector 5 Read Too Large; P2535-Fuel Injector 5 Read Too Small; P2535-Fuel Injector 5 Read Too Small
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • P2606-CMP/CKP Synchronization Error
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Control Modules
          • Engine Control Module Location
          • Glow Plug Control Module Location
          • Transmission Control Module Location
        • Controls And Solenoids
          • Fuel Injection And Fuel Temperature Sensor Location
          • Turbocharger And Generator Location
          • Fuel Pressure Solenoid Location
          • EGR Valve, Fuel Pressure Sensor And Fuel Injection Pump Location
          • Glow Plug, Camshaft Position Sensor And Fuel Injectors Location
        • Data Link Connector
        • Sensors
          • Fuel Temperature And Fuel Injection Sensor Location
          • Water In Fuel Sensor Location
          • Engine Oil Sensor Location
          • Intake Temperature Sensor And Boot Pressure Sensor
          • Glow Plug, Camshaft Position Sensor And Fuel Injectors Component Location
          • Starter Motor And Crankshaft Position Sensor Location
          • Intake Pressure Sensor, Maf Sensor And Air Cleaner Location
          • Fuel Pressure Sensor And Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Mass Air Flow Sensor Location
          • EGR Valve, Fuel Pressure Sensor And Fuel Injection Pump Component Location
          • Accelerator Pedal And Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Location
        • Switches
          • Break Pedal And Break Lamp Switch Location
          • Speed Control Switch Location
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor - Black
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (OBD)
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (Except OBD) - Black
        • Boost Pressure Sensor (OBD)
        • Boost Pressure Servomotor (OBD)
        • Boost Pressure Solenoid - Black
        • Camshaft Position Sensor - Black
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor - Black
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • EGR Valve - Black
        • Engine Control Module C1 (OBD)
        • Engine Control Module C2 (OBD)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - Black
        • Engine Oil Sensor - Black
        • Fuel Injector No. 1 - Black
        • Fuel Injector No. 2 - Black
        • Fuel Injector No. 3 - Black
        • Fuel Injector No. 4 - Black
        • Fuel Injector No. 5 - Black
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor - Black
        • Fuel Pressure Solenoid (Except OBD)
        • Fuel Pump (OBD)
        • Fuel Pump Relay (OBD)
        • Fuel Quantity Control Valve (OBD)
        • Fuel Shutdown Solenoid
        • Fuel Temperature Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1
        • Starter Motor Relay (Fuse/Relay Block)
        • Glow Plug Control Module C1 - Black
        • Glow Plug Control Module C2 - Black
        • Intake Air Pressure Sensor (OBD)
        • Kick Down Switch - Black
        • Low Fuel Pressure Sensor - Black
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor - Black
        • Oxygen Sensor (OBD)
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Relay Block
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Speed Control Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water In Fuel Sensor - Black
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Engine Control Module
      • Charts And Graphs
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition Control
      • Ignition Control
        • Operation
          • Operation - Glow Plug
            • Pre-Glowing
            • Glow Output Stage
            • After Glow
        • Special Tools
      • Glow Plug
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Glow Plug Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Glow Plug Relays
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1995 FCC Pcm
        • 2.0L FWD FCC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Upstream O2S Monitor
        • Downstream O2 Monitor
        • Rich (High Voltage) Output Test
        • EGR Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • Purge Flow Monitor
        • Secondary Air Monitor
        • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor (Both Upstream & Downstream O2)
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 1995-02 JTEC
        • OBD-II Monitor Enabling Criteria RWD/4WD JTEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Monitor Run Process Tip
        • Evaporative Leak Detection Monitor (If Equipped With An LDP System)
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Monitor
        • Purge Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 1995-02 SBEC
        • OBD-II Monitor Enabling Criteria FWD/AWD SBEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Monitor Run Process Tip
        • Evaporative Leak Detection Monitor (If Equipped)
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Monitor
        • Purge Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 2003 Models
      • 2004-13 All Models
        • OBD-II Monitor Run Process
          • Notes
          • Monitor Preliminary Checks:
          • Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection with Purge Monitor
          • Catalyst/O2 Monitor
          • EGR Monitor
          • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
          • Mis-Fire Monitor
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index
      • Engine Performance DTCS
    • DTC Index - Electronic Shift Lever (EWM Version 210)
      • Application
      • Electronic Shift Lever DTCS
    • DTC Index - Transmission (772.6 5-Speed)
      • Application
      • Transmission DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Lubrication & Maintenance
      • Fluid Types
        • Description
          • Parts And Lubricant Recommendations
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid - Nag1
            • Notes
            • Fluid Additives
          • Axle Fluid
          • Brake Fluid
          • HOAT Coolant
            • Notes
            • Coolant Performance
          • Engine Oil - Diesel Engines
            • Sae Viscosity Grade
          • Fuel Requirements - Diesel Engine
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuels For Use At Very Low Temperature
          • Power Steering Fluid
        • Operation
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
      • Fluid Capacities
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Fluid Capacities
      • Fluid Fill/Check Locations
        • Inspection
          • Inspection - Fluid Fill/Check Locations
      • Hoisting
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Hoisting
            • Notes
            • Floor Jack
            • Hoist
      • Jump Starting
        • Standard Procedure
          • Notes
          • To Jump Start A Disabled Vehicle:
          • Disconnect Cable Clamps As Follows:
      • Towing
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Towing
            • Notes
            • If the Engine is Damaged
            • If the Transmission is Damaged
            • If the Front Axle is Damaged
            • If the Rear Axle is Damaged
            • Safety Precautions
            • Ground Clearance
            • Ramp Angle
            • Towing When Keys Are Not Available
      • Maintenance Schedules
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Maintenance - Without ASSYST Maintenance Computer
          • Maintenance - With ASSYST Maintenance Computer
            • Notes
            • ASSYST Maintenance Computer - Reset
          • Regular Check-Ups
          • Special Maintenance Requirements
            • Notes
            • Coolant
            • Dust Filter for Heating/Ventilation Replacement
          • Engine Oil Change And Filter Replacement
          • Scope Of Work For Maintenance Service
            • Oil Service
            • Check fluid levels of the following system, refill as necessary.
            • Lubrication work:
            • Maintenance
            • Function check
            • Check for leaks and damage
          • Additional Maintenance Work
            • Automatic transmission once only at 80,000 miles/128000 km
            • During every second maintenance service
            • During every fourth maintenance service
          • Additional Maintenance Work After Years
            • Every 2 years
            • Every 3 years
            • Every 15 years or 100,000 miles
      • International Symbols
        • Description
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Lubrication & Maintenance
      • Fluid Types
        • Description
          • Parts And Lubricant Recommendations
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid - Nag1
            • Notes
            • Fluid Additives
          • Axle Fluid
          • Brake Fluid
          • HOAT Coolant
            • Notes
            • Coolant Performance
          • Engine Oil - Diesel Engines
            • Sae Viscosity Grade
          • Fuel Requirements - Diesel Engine
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuels For Use At Very Low Temperature
          • Power Steering Fluid
        • Operation
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
      • Fluid Capacities
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Fluid Capacities
      • Fluid Fill/Check Locations
        • Inspection
          • Inspection - Fluid Fill/Check Locations
      • Hoisting
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Hoisting
            • Notes
            • Floor Jack
            • Hoist
      • Jump Starting
        • Standard Procedure
          • Notes
          • To Jump Start A Disabled Vehicle:
          • Disconnect Cable Clamps As Follows:
      • Towing
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Towing
            • Notes
            • If the Engine is Damaged
            • If the Transmission is Damaged
            • If the Front Axle is Damaged
            • If the Rear Axle is Damaged
            • Safety Precautions
            • Ground Clearance
            • Ramp Angle
            • Towing When Keys Are Not Available
      • Maintenance Schedules
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Maintenance - Without ASSYST Maintenance Computer
          • Maintenance - With ASSYST Maintenance Computer
            • Notes
            • ASSYST Maintenance Computer - Reset
          • Regular Check-Ups
          • Special Maintenance Requirements
            • Notes
            • Coolant
            • Dust Filter for Heating/Ventilation Replacement
          • Engine Oil Change And Filter Replacement
          • Scope Of Work For Maintenance Service
            • Oil Service
            • Check fluid levels of the following system, refill as necessary.
            • Lubrication work:
            • Maintenance
            • Function check
            • Check for leaks and damage
          • Additional Maintenance Work
            • Automatic transmission once only at 80,000 miles/128000 km
            • During every second maintenance service
            • During every fourth maintenance service
          • Additional Maintenance Work After Years
            • Every 2 years
            • Every 3 years
            • Every 15 years or 100,000 miles
      • International Symbols
        • Description
    • Vehicle Data
      • Vehicle Identification Number
        • Description
      • International Symbols
      • Fastener Identification
      • Fastener Usage
        • Description
          • Fastener Usage
      • Threaded Hole Repair
        • Description
          • Threaded Hole Repair
      • Metric System
        • Description
      • Torque References
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Indicator Reset
        • Tire Sensors Programming
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
  • Restraints
    • Airbag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
          • Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Activating System (Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Disabling System (Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Activating System (Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Grand Cherokee, Liberty & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • Lubrication & Maintenance
      • Fluid Types
        • Description
          • Parts And Lubricant Recommendations
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid - Nag1
            • Notes
            • Fluid Additives
          • Axle Fluid
          • Brake Fluid
          • HOAT Coolant
            • Notes
            • Coolant Performance
          • Engine Oil - Diesel Engines
            • Sae Viscosity Grade
          • Fuel Requirements - Diesel Engine
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuels For Use At Very Low Temperature
          • Power Steering Fluid
        • Operation
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
      • Fluid Capacities
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Fluid Capacities
      • Fluid Fill/Check Locations
        • Inspection
          • Inspection - Fluid Fill/Check Locations
      • Hoisting
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Hoisting
            • Notes
            • Floor Jack
            • Hoist
      • Jump Starting
        • Standard Procedure
          • Notes
          • To Jump Start A Disabled Vehicle:
          • Disconnect Cable Clamps As Follows:
      • Towing
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Towing
            • Notes
            • If the Engine is Damaged
            • If the Transmission is Damaged
            • If the Front Axle is Damaged
            • If the Rear Axle is Damaged
            • Safety Precautions
            • Ground Clearance
            • Ramp Angle
            • Towing When Keys Are Not Available
      • Maintenance Schedules
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Maintenance - Without ASSYST Maintenance Computer
          • Maintenance - With ASSYST Maintenance Computer
            • Notes
            • ASSYST Maintenance Computer - Reset
          • Regular Check-Ups
          • Special Maintenance Requirements
            • Notes
            • Coolant
            • Dust Filter for Heating/Ventilation Replacement
          • Engine Oil Change And Filter Replacement
          • Scope Of Work For Maintenance Service
            • Oil Service
            • Check fluid levels of the following system, refill as necessary.
            • Lubrication work:
            • Maintenance
            • Function check
            • Check for leaks and damage
          • Additional Maintenance Work
            • Automatic transmission once only at 80,000 miles/128000 km
            • During every second maintenance service
            • During every fourth maintenance service
          • Additional Maintenance Work After Years
            • Every 2 years
            • Every 3 years
            • Every 15 years or 100,000 miles
      • International Symbols
        • Description
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Heating & Air Conditioning
      • Heating & Air Conditioning
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • A/C Performance
            • Notes
            • A/C Performance Test
          • Heater Performance Test
            • Notes
            • Maximum Heater Output
            • Possible Locations Or Cause Of Obstructed Coolant Flow
            • Possible Locations Or Cause Of Insufficient Heat
            • Temperature Control
          • ATC Function Test
        • Specifications
          • Heating-A/C System
      • Controls - Front
        • A/C Compressor Clutch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Standard Procedure
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Air Gap
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Break-In
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Coil
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Coil
              • Notes
              • Preliminary Checks
              • Tests
        • A/C Heater Control
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Blower Motor Switch
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • In-Car Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • In-Car Temperature Sensor
        • Mode Door Cables
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Controls - Rear
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Condenser Fan Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Control Module
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C High Pressure Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Rear Blower Motor Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Temperature Control
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Rear A/C Temperature Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Rear Temperature Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Suppressor Filter - Rear Blower Motor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Suppressor Filter - Rear Condenser Fan
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Distribution - Front
        • Air Filter
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Outlets
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Defroster Ducts
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Floor Distribution Ducts
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • HVAC Housing
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Ducts
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Distribution - Rear
        • A/C Condenser Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Condenser Housing
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator Housing
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Filter
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Plumbing
        • Plumbing
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Refrigerant System Leaks
              • Notes
              • System Empty
              • System Low
          • Standard Procedure
            • Refrigerant System Service Equipment
              • Notes
              • Manifold Gauge Set Connections
            • Refrigerant System Recovery
            • Refrigerant System Evacuate
            • Refrigerant System Charge
              • Notes
              • Partial Charge Method
        • A/C Compressor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Compressor Noise
          • Removal
            • DENSO 7SBU16C A/C Compressor
            • DENSO 10S17 A/C Compressor
          • Installation
            • DENSO 7SBU16C A/C Compressor
            • DENSO 10S17 A/C Compressor
        • A/C Condenser
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Discharge Line
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Expansion Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Expansion Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Electric Coolant Pump
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Liquid Line
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Front Section
            • Rear Section
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Front Section
            • Rear Section
        • Receiver/Drier
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Refrigerant Oil
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Standard Procedure
            • Refrigerant Oil Level
        • Suction Line
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear A/C Condenser Fan
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear A/C Evaporator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear A/C Expansion Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Discharge Line
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Liquid Line
          • Description
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Condenser To Receiver/Drier
            • Reservoir To Expansion Valve
          • Installation
            • Condenser To Receiver/Drier
            • Reservoir To Expansion Valve
        • Rear Receiver/Drier
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Refrigerant Reservoir
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Suction Line
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant Line Coupler
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Underbody Lines
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Discharge Line
            • Suction Line-Front Section
            • Suction Line-Rear Section
          • Installation
            • Discharge Line
            • Suction Line-Front Section
            • Suction Line-Rear Section
      • Cabin Heater
        • Cabin Heater
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Supplemental Cabin Heater
        • Exhaust Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Dosing Pump
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Line
          • Standard Procedure
            • Cleaning
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Unit
          • Removal
            • Heater Unit
            • Wire Harness
          • Installation
            • Heater Unit
            • Wire Harness
        • Inlet Hose
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Cabin Air Filter, Front
          • Notes
          • Removal (2003-2006)
          • Installation (2003-2006)
        • Cabin Air Filter, Rear
          • Removal & Installation (2003-2004)
          • Removal & Installation (2005-2006)
    • Heating & Air Conditioning
      • Heating & Air Conditioning
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • A/C Performance
            • Notes
            • A/C Performance Test
          • Heater Performance Test
            • Notes
            • Maximum Heater Output
            • Possible Locations Or Cause Of Obstructed Coolant Flow
            • Possible Locations Or Cause Of Insufficient Heat
            • Temperature Control
          • ATC Function Test
        • Specifications
          • Heating-A/C System
      • Controls - Front
        • A/C Compressor Clutch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Standard Procedure
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Air Gap
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Break-In
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Coil
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Coil
              • Notes
              • Preliminary Checks
              • Tests
        • A/C Heater Control
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Blower Motor Switch
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • In-Car Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • In-Car Temperature Sensor
        • Mode Door Cables
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Controls - Rear
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Condenser Fan Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Control Module
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C High Pressure Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Rear Blower Motor Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Temperature Control
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Rear A/C Temperature Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Rear Temperature Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Suppressor Filter - Rear Blower Motor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Suppressor Filter - Rear Condenser Fan
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Distribution - Front
        • Air Filter
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Outlets
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Defroster Ducts
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Floor Distribution Ducts
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • HVAC Housing
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Ducts
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Distribution - Rear
        • A/C Condenser Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Condenser Housing
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator Housing
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Filter
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Plumbing
        • Plumbing
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Refrigerant System Leaks
              • Notes
              • System Empty
              • System Low
          • Standard Procedure
            • Refrigerant System Service Equipment
              • Notes
              • Manifold Gauge Set Connections
            • Refrigerant System Recovery
            • Refrigerant System Evacuate
            • Refrigerant System Charge
              • Notes
              • Partial Charge Method
        • A/C Compressor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Compressor Noise
          • Removal
            • DENSO 7SBU16C A/C Compressor
            • DENSO 10S17 A/C Compressor
          • Installation
            • DENSO 7SBU16C A/C Compressor
            • DENSO 10S17 A/C Compressor
        • A/C Condenser
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Discharge Line
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Expansion Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Expansion Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Electric Coolant Pump
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Liquid Line
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Front Section
            • Rear Section
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Front Section
            • Rear Section
        • Receiver/Drier
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Refrigerant Oil
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Standard Procedure
            • Refrigerant Oil Level
        • Suction Line
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear A/C Condenser Fan
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear A/C Evaporator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear A/C Expansion Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Discharge Line
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Liquid Line
          • Description
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Condenser To Receiver/Drier
            • Reservoir To Expansion Valve
          • Installation
            • Condenser To Receiver/Drier
            • Reservoir To Expansion Valve
        • Rear Receiver/Drier
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Refrigerant Reservoir
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Suction Line
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant Line Coupler
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Underbody Lines
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Discharge Line
            • Suction Line-Front Section
            • Suction Line-Rear Section
          • Installation
            • Discharge Line
            • Suction Line-Front Section
            • Suction Line-Rear Section
      • Cabin Heater
        • Cabin Heater
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Supplemental Cabin Heater
        • Exhaust Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Dosing Pump
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Line
          • Standard Procedure
            • Cleaning
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Unit
          • Removal
            • Heater Unit
            • Wire Harness
          • Installation
            • Heater Unit
            • Wire Harness
        • Inlet Hose
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • NON-CRITICAL DTCs
          • CRITICAL DTCs
          • ACM Not Configured For Passenger Airbag And TENSIONER
          • Driver Airbag
          • CLOCKSPRING
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Notes
            • Active Codes
            • Stored Codes
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus
        • Heating & A/C System
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
            • System Controls
            • System Diagnostics
            • Testing Preparation & Diagnostics
            • Diagnostic Tips
            • Input/Output Status
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm) & Heater Booster Module (HBM)
            • System Description
            • Venting The Heater's Exhaust
            • System Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Locking
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Auto Door Locks
          • Accident Response
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
        • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
        • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII° Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver High
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR - DRIVER LOW
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Airbag Warning Indicator - Driver Low
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; DRIVER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; INTERNAL 1; INTERNAL 2; INTERNAL 3; PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; PASSENGER SQUIB 1 - INCORRECT FEEDBACK; STORED ENERGY FIRING 1; STORED ENERGY FIRING 2
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal 1
              • Internal 2
              • Internal 3
              • Stored Energy Firing 1
              • Stored Energy Firing 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Loss Of Ignition Run - Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SEAT BELT TENSIONER SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Battery
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Squib 1 Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR FLASHING
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Cabin Heater
          • Symptom: A. HEATER PRE-TEST
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: COMBUST FAN SHORTED; COMBUST FAN SPEED INCORRECT; COMBUSTION FAN OPEN
            • Notes
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CONTROL UNIT FAULTY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Control Unit Faulty
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Dosing Pump Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DOSING PUMP SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FAN STAGE 1 RELAY CONTROL SHORTED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FLAME DETECT PRIOR TO COMBUST
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Detect Prior To Combust
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME OUT; NO START
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Out
              • No Start
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: FLAME SENSOR OPEN; FLAME SENSOR SHORTED; GLOW PIN OPEN; GLOW PIN SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Flame Sensor Open
              • Flame Sensor Shorted
              • Glow Pin Open
              • Glow Pin Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE; HEATER OVERHEATED; SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Heater In Lockout Mode
              • Heater Overheated
              • Successive Overheating
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: OVER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Over Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN; OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Overheating Sensor Open
              • Overheating Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: TEMP SENSOR OPEN; TEMP SENSOR SHORTED
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Temp Sensor Open
              • Temp Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNDER VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Under Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CABIN HEATER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CENTRAL TIMER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM HEATER BOOSTER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SECURITY SYSTEM MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY REMOTE ENTRY MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SHIFTER ASSEMBLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Heating & A/C
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION BUS (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (STORED); NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (STORED); WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (STORED)
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Stored)
              • No Communication With ECM (Stored)
              • No Communication With Ic (Stored)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR OUTLET TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: ATC FUNCTION TEST COOL FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST FAILURE; ATC FUNCTION TEST HEAT FAILURE
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • ATC Function Test Cool Failure
              • ATC Function Test Failure
              • ATC Function Test Heat Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AUX FAN RELAY CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BLOWER STAGE 1 SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CABIN HEATER CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CIRC PUMP CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: EVAP TEMP SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION BUS (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication Bus (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH ECM (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With ECM (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO COMMUNICATION WITH IC (ACTIVE)
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • No Communication With Ic (Active)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RECIRC AIR SOLENOID CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REFRIG PRESS SENSOR SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL HIGH OR OPEN (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: WATER CYCLE VALVE CONTROL SHORTED LOW (ACTIVE)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR OPEN/SHORT TO BATTERY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1043
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTERNAL FAILURE B1053
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ABS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH ECM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CAN COMMUNICATION WITH TCM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PREGLOW INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SRS INDICATOR LAMP FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Symptom: DRIVER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Passenger Door Ajar Indicator Driver Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REPLACE CONTROL MODULE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Replace Control Module
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Ground - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - CTM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - CTM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE - SKREEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Short To Voltage - SKREEM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: THE ACM HAS UNLOCKED THE DOORS
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • The ACM Has Unlocked The Doors
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNKNOWN TROUBLE CODE UNKNOWN DTC TYPE 2
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Unknown Trouble Code Unknown DTC Type 2
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *RKE POOR RANGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER CYLINDER UNLOCK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Driver Cylinder Unlock Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: FRONT DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Front Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: INTERNAL ERROR - SSM; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR BEYOND LIMITS; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS INVALID; TOWING INCLINATION SENSOR VALUE IS MISSING
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal Error - SSM
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Beyond Limits
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Invalid
              • Towing Inclination Sensor Value Is Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 1 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 2 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Circuit Open/Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTRUSION SENSOR 3 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Intrusion Sensor 3 Ground Circuit Open
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: REAR OR SLIDING DOOR JAMB SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Rear Or Sliding Door Jamb Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RKE INTERFACE CIRCUIT FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • RKE Interface Circuit Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SECURITY SYSTEM INTERFACE FAILURE - SSM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Security System Interface Failure - SSM
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Circuit Open/Shorted To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN INTERNAL FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Internal Failure
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SIREN SIGNAL CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Siren Signal Control Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer
          • Symptom: CHECKING THE RAIN SENSOR/WIPER OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
        • Driver Airbag Squib
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System Components
          • Cabin Heater & Heater Booster System Components
          • Auto Temp Control, Cabin Heater, & Heater Booster Fuses & Relays
          • EVAP Temp Sensor & Air Outlet Temp Sensor
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Central Timer Module
          • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch
          • Contact Plates
          • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connectors
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Security System Module
          • Intrusion Sensors
          • Switches
          • Siren
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
        • Airbag Control Module - Yellow
        • Airbag Squib-Driver
        • Airbag Squib-Passenger - Yellow
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Auxiliary Heater Switch
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor-Front - Black
        • C200 - Black (Dash Side)
        • C200 - Black (Main Body Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Dash Side)
        • C205 - Yellow (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - (Main Body Side)
        • C219 - Black (Cabin Side)
        • Central Timer Module C1 - Pink
        • Central Timer Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Circulation Pump (Cabin Heater Module)
        • Circulation Pump (Rest System)
        • CLOCKSPRING C2
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver
        • Data Link Connector - Black
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Driver C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Left Sliding C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Passenger C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Rear C2
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C1
        • Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Assembly-Right Sliding C2
        • Dosing Pump
        • Engine Control Module C2 - Black
        • Engine Control Module C3 - Black
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuse Block No. 1 C2
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 1)
        • Fuses (Fuse Block No. 3)
        • Hood Ajar Switch - Black
        • Instrument Cluster C1
        • Instrument Cluster C2 - White
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 1 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 2 - Black
        • Intrusion Sensor No. 3 - Black
        • Master Door Lock Switch
        • Panic Alarm Switch - Black
        • Recirculated Air Solenoid Valve
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Relay Block
        • Remote Keyless Entry Antenna
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Driver - Yellow
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER-Passenger - Yellow
        • Security System Module C1 - Brown
        • Security System Module C2 - LT. Green
        • Sentry Key Remote Entry Module (SKREEM)
        • Shifter Assembly - Black
        • Siren - Black
        • Towing/Intrusion Sensor On/Off Switch
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Water Cycle Valve
        • Window Defogger-Left Rear
        • Window Defogger-Right Rear
        • Wiper/Rain Sensor System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Communication
          • Communication K-Lines
          • Can Bus Network
        • Heating & A/C
          • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
          • Cabin Heater Module (Chm)
          • Heater Booster Module (HBM)
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Front Doors
          • Sliding And Rear Doors
          • Switch And Miscellaneous Circuits
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Rain Sensor System
      • Charts And Graphs
        • EVAP Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Air Outlet Temp Sensor Resistance To Temperature Specifications
        • Wiper Switch/Washer Switch Voltage Signals
    • Heating & Air Conditioning
      • Heating & Air Conditioning
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • A/C Performance
            • Notes
            • A/C Performance Test
          • Heater Performance Test
            • Notes
            • Maximum Heater Output
            • Possible Locations Or Cause Of Obstructed Coolant Flow
            • Possible Locations Or Cause Of Insufficient Heat
            • Temperature Control
          • ATC Function Test
        • Specifications
          • Heating-A/C System
      • Controls - Front
        • A/C Compressor Clutch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Standard Procedure
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Air Gap
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Break-In
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Coil
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Coil
              • Notes
              • Preliminary Checks
              • Tests
        • A/C Heater Control
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Outlet Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Blower Motor Switch
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • In-Car Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • In-Car Temperature Sensor
        • Mode Door Cables
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Controls - Rear
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Condenser Fan Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Control Module
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C High Pressure Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Rear Blower Motor Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Temperature Control
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Rear A/C Temperature Control
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Rear Temperature Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Suppressor Filter - Rear Blower Motor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Suppressor Filter - Rear Condenser Fan
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Distribution - Front
        • Air Filter
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Outlets
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Defroster Ducts
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Floor Distribution Ducts
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • HVAC Housing
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Ducts
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Distribution - Rear
        • A/C Condenser Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Condenser Housing
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator Housing
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Filter
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Plumbing
        • Plumbing
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Refrigerant System Leaks
              • Notes
              • System Empty
              • System Low
          • Standard Procedure
            • Refrigerant System Service Equipment
              • Notes
              • Manifold Gauge Set Connections
            • Refrigerant System Recovery
            • Refrigerant System Evacuate
            • Refrigerant System Charge
              • Notes
              • Partial Charge Method
        • A/C Compressor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Compressor Noise
          • Removal
            • DENSO 7SBU16C A/C Compressor
            • DENSO 10S17 A/C Compressor
          • Installation
            • DENSO 7SBU16C A/C Compressor
            • DENSO 10S17 A/C Compressor
        • A/C Condenser
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Discharge Line
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Expansion Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • A/C Expansion Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Electric Coolant Pump
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Liquid Line
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Front Section
            • Rear Section
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Front Section
            • Rear Section
        • Receiver/Drier
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Refrigerant Oil
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Standard Procedure
            • Refrigerant Oil Level
        • Suction Line
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear A/C Condenser Fan
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear A/C Evaporator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear A/C Expansion Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Discharge Line
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Liquid Line
          • Description
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Condenser To Receiver/Drier
            • Reservoir To Expansion Valve
          • Installation
            • Condenser To Receiver/Drier
            • Reservoir To Expansion Valve
        • Rear Receiver/Drier
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Refrigerant Reservoir
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Suction Line
          • Description
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant Line Coupler
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Underbody Lines
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Discharge Line
            • Suction Line-Front Section
            • Suction Line-Rear Section
          • Installation
            • Discharge Line
            • Suction Line-Front Section
            • Suction Line-Rear Section
      • Cabin Heater
        • Cabin Heater
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Supplemental Cabin Heater
        • Exhaust Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Dosing Pump
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Line
          • Standard Procedure
            • Cleaning
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Unit
          • Removal
            • Heater Unit
            • Wire Harness
          • Installation
            • Heater Unit
            • Wire Harness
        • Inlet Hose
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Lubrication & Maintenance
      • Fluid Types
        • Description
          • Parts And Lubricant Recommendations
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid - Nag1
            • Notes
            • Fluid Additives
          • Axle Fluid
          • Brake Fluid
          • HOAT Coolant
            • Notes
            • Coolant Performance
          • Engine Oil - Diesel Engines
            • Sae Viscosity Grade
          • Fuel Requirements - Diesel Engine
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuels For Use At Very Low Temperature
          • Power Steering Fluid
        • Operation
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
      • Fluid Capacities
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Fluid Capacities
      • Fluid Fill/Check Locations
        • Inspection
          • Inspection - Fluid Fill/Check Locations
      • Hoisting
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Hoisting
            • Notes
            • Floor Jack
            • Hoist
      • Jump Starting
        • Standard Procedure
          • Notes
          • To Jump Start A Disabled Vehicle:
          • Disconnect Cable Clamps As Follows:
      • Towing
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Towing
            • Notes
            • If the Engine is Damaged
            • If the Transmission is Damaged
            • If the Front Axle is Damaged
            • If the Rear Axle is Damaged
            • Safety Precautions
            • Ground Clearance
            • Ramp Angle
            • Towing When Keys Are Not Available
      • Maintenance Schedules
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Maintenance - Without ASSYST Maintenance Computer
          • Maintenance - With ASSYST Maintenance Computer
            • Notes
            • ASSYST Maintenance Computer - Reset
          • Regular Check-Ups
          • Special Maintenance Requirements
            • Notes
            • Coolant
            • Dust Filter for Heating/Ventilation Replacement
          • Engine Oil Change And Filter Replacement
          • Scope Of Work For Maintenance Service
            • Oil Service
            • Check fluid levels of the following system, refill as necessary.
            • Lubrication work:
            • Maintenance
            • Function check
            • Check for leaks and damage
          • Additional Maintenance Work
            • Automatic transmission once only at 80,000 miles/128000 km
            • During every second maintenance service
            • During every fourth maintenance service
          • Additional Maintenance Work After Years
            • Every 2 years
            • Every 3 years
            • Every 15 years or 100,000 miles
      • International Symbols
        • Description
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • TPMS Indicator Reset
          • Tire Sensors Programming
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
  • Schedule
    • Lubrication & Maintenance
      • Fluid Types
        • Description
          • Parts And Lubricant Recommendations
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid - Nag1
            • Notes
            • Fluid Additives
          • Axle Fluid
          • Brake Fluid
          • HOAT Coolant
            • Notes
            • Coolant Performance
          • Engine Oil - Diesel Engines
            • Sae Viscosity Grade
          • Fuel Requirements - Diesel Engine
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuels For Use At Very Low Temperature
          • Power Steering Fluid
        • Operation
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
      • Fluid Capacities
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Fluid Capacities
      • Fluid Fill/Check Locations
        • Inspection
          • Inspection - Fluid Fill/Check Locations
      • Hoisting
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Hoisting
            • Notes
            • Floor Jack
            • Hoist
      • Jump Starting
        • Standard Procedure
          • Notes
          • To Jump Start A Disabled Vehicle:
          • Disconnect Cable Clamps As Follows:
      • Towing
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Towing
            • Notes
            • If the Engine is Damaged
            • If the Transmission is Damaged
            • If the Front Axle is Damaged
            • If the Rear Axle is Damaged
            • Safety Precautions
            • Ground Clearance
            • Ramp Angle
            • Towing When Keys Are Not Available
      • Maintenance Schedules
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Maintenance - Without ASSYST Maintenance Computer
          • Maintenance - With ASSYST Maintenance Computer
            • Notes
            • ASSYST Maintenance Computer - Reset
          • Regular Check-Ups
          • Special Maintenance Requirements
            • Notes
            • Coolant
            • Dust Filter for Heating/Ventilation Replacement
          • Engine Oil Change And Filter Replacement
          • Scope Of Work For Maintenance Service
            • Oil Service
            • Check fluid levels of the following system, refill as necessary.
            • Lubrication work:
            • Maintenance
            • Function check
            • Check for leaks and damage
          • Additional Maintenance Work
            • Automatic transmission once only at 80,000 miles/128000 km
            • During every second maintenance service
            • During every fourth maintenance service
          • Additional Maintenance Work After Years
            • Every 2 years
            • Every 3 years
            • Every 15 years or 100,000 miles
      • International Symbols
        • Description
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Restraints
      • Restraints
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Active Restraints
          • Passive Restraints
        • Operation
          • Active Restraints
          • Passive Restraints
        • Warning
          • Warnings - Restraint System
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Supplemental Restraint System
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Handling Non-Deployed Supplemental Restraints
            • Notes
            • Supplemental Restraint Storage
          • Standard Procedure - Service After A Supplemental Restraint Deployment
            • Notes
            • Cleanup Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Verification Test
      • Airbag Control Module
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • CLOCKSPRING
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - CLOCKSPRING Centering
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Driver Airbag
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Belt & Retractor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Belt Buckle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Passenger Airbag
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Passenger Airbag Bracket
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt & Retractor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt Buckle
        • Removal
          • Removal - Inboard
          • Removal - Outboard
        • Installation
          • Installation - Inboard
          • Installation - Outboard
      • Seat Belt Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Seat Belt Turning Loop Adjuster
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Curtain Airbag
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Impact Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Passive Restraints
    • Restraints
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Active Restraints
        • Passive Restraints
      • Operation
        • Active Restraints
        • Passive Restraints
      • Warning
        • Warnings - Restraint System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Supplemental Restraint System
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Handling Non-Deployed Supplemental Restraints
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Restraint Storage
        • Standard Procedure - Service After A Supplemental Restraint Deployment
          • Notes
          • Cleanup Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Verification Test
    • Airbag Control Module
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • CLOCKSPRING
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Driver Airbag
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Seat Belt & Retractor
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Seat Belt Buckle
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Passenger Airbag
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Passenger Airbag Bracket
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Seat Belt & Retractor
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Seat Belt Buckle
      • Removal
        • Removal - Inboard
        • Removal - Outboard
      • Installation
        • Installation - Inboard
        • Installation - Outboard
    • Seat Belt Switch
      • Description
      • Operation
    • Seat Belt TENSIONER
      • Description
      • Operation
    • Seat Belt Turning Loop Adjuster
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Side Curtain Airbag
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Side Impact Sensor
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraints
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Active Restraints
        • Passive Restraints
      • Operation
        • Active Restraints
        • Passive Restraints
      • Warning
        • Warnings - Restraint System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Supplemental Restraint System
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Handling Non-Deployed Supplemental Restraints
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Restraint Storage
        • Standard Procedure - Service After A Supplemental Restraint Deployment
          • Notes
          • Cleanup Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Verification Test
    • Airbag Control Module
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • CLOCKSPRING
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Driver Airbag
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Seat Belt & Retractor
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Seat Belt Buckle
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Passenger Airbag
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Passenger Airbag Bracket
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Seat Belt & Retractor
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Seat Belt Buckle
      • Removal
        • Removal - Inboard
        • Removal - Outboard
      • Installation
        • Installation - Inboard
        • Installation - Outboard
    • Seat Belt Switch
      • Description
      • Operation
    • Seat Belt TENSIONER
      • Description
      • Operation
    • Seat Belt Turning Loop Adjuster
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Side Curtain Airbag
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Side Impact Sensor
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraints
      • Restraints
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Active Restraints
          • Passive Restraints
        • Operation
          • Active Restraints
          • Passive Restraints
        • Warning
          • Warnings - Restraint System
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Supplemental Restraint System
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Handling Non-Deployed Supplemental Restraints
            • Notes
            • Supplemental Restraint Storage
          • Standard Procedure - Service After A Supplemental Restraint Deployment
            • Notes
            • Cleanup Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Verification Test
      • Airbag Control Module
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • CLOCKSPRING
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - CLOCKSPRING Centering
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Driver Airbag
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Belt & Retractor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Belt Buckle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Passenger Airbag
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Passenger Airbag Bracket
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt & Retractor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt Buckle
        • Removal
          • Removal - Inboard
          • Removal - Outboard
        • Installation
          • Installation - Inboard
          • Installation - Outboard
      • Seat Belt Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Seat Belt TENSIONER
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Seat Belt Turning Loop Adjuster
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Curtain Airbag
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Impact Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Rack & Pinion Power Steering System
      • Steering
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering System
      • Column
        • Column
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Intermediate Shaft
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Key/Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Gear
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
      • Linkage
        • Linkage
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Outer Tie Rod End
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
          • Special Tools
            • Front Suspension
        • Tie Rod End
          • Removal
            • Outer Tie Rod End
            • Inner Tie Rod End
          • Installation
            • Outer Tie Rod End
            • Inner Tie Rod End
      • Pump
        • Pump
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Pump Leakage
          • Standard Procedure
            • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Pump - Initial Operation
            • Flushing Power Steering System
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Fluid
          • Standard Procedure
            • Power Steering Pump Fill And Bleed Procedure
        • Fluid Cooler Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hoses
          • Removal
            • Removal - Pressure Hose
            • Removal - Return Line From Pump To Cooler Tube
            • Removal - Return Hose From Gear To Cooler Tube
          • Installation
            • Installation - Pressure Hose
            • Installation - Return Line From Pump To Cooler Tube
            • Installation - Return Hose From Gear To Cooler Tube
  • Rack & Pinion Power Steering System
    • Steering
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering System
    • Column
      • Column
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
      • Intermediate Shaft
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Key/Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Gear
      • Description
      • Removal
      • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Specifications - Torque Chart
    • Linkage
      • Linkage
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Outer Tie Rod End
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Special Tools
          • Front Suspension
      • Tie Rod End
        • Removal
          • Outer Tie Rod End
          • Inner Tie Rod End
        • Installation
          • Outer Tie Rod End
          • Inner Tie Rod End
    • Pump
      • Pump
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Pump Leakage
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Pump - Initial Operation
          • Flushing Power Steering System
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
      • Fluid
        • Standard Procedure
          • Power Steering Pump Fill And Bleed Procedure
      • Fluid Cooler Tube
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hoses
        • Removal
          • Removal - Pressure Hose
          • Removal - Return Line From Pump To Cooler Tube
          • Removal - Return Hose From Gear To Cooler Tube
        • Installation
          • Installation - Pressure Hose
          • Installation - Return Line From Pump To Cooler Tube
          • Installation - Return Hose From Gear To Cooler Tube
  • Steering Column
    • Rack & Pinion Power Steering System
      • Steering
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering System
      • Column
        • Column
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Intermediate Shaft
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Key/Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Gear
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
      • Linkage
        • Linkage
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Outer Tie Rod End
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
          • Special Tools
            • Front Suspension
        • Tie Rod End
          • Removal
            • Outer Tie Rod End
            • Inner Tie Rod End
          • Installation
            • Outer Tie Rod End
            • Inner Tie Rod End
      • Pump
        • Pump
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Pump Leakage
          • Standard Procedure
            • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Pump - Initial Operation
            • Flushing Power Steering System
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Fluid
          • Standard Procedure
            • Power Steering Pump Fill And Bleed Procedure
        • Fluid Cooler Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hoses
          • Removal
            • Removal - Pressure Hose
            • Removal - Return Line From Pump To Cooler Tube
            • Removal - Return Hose From Gear To Cooler Tube
          • Installation
            • Installation - Pressure Hose
            • Installation - Return Line From Pump To Cooler Tube
            • Installation - Return Hose From Gear To Cooler Tube
  • Steering Gear
    • Rack & Pinion Power Steering System
      • Steering
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering System
      • Column
        • Column
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Intermediate Shaft
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Key/Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Gear
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
      • Linkage
        • Linkage
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Outer Tie Rod End
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
          • Special Tools
            • Front Suspension
        • Tie Rod End
          • Removal
            • Outer Tie Rod End
            • Inner Tie Rod End
          • Installation
            • Outer Tie Rod End
            • Inner Tie Rod End
      • Pump
        • Pump
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Pump Leakage
          • Standard Procedure
            • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Pump - Initial Operation
            • Flushing Power Steering System
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Fluid
          • Standard Procedure
            • Power Steering Pump Fill And Bleed Procedure
        • Fluid Cooler Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hoses
          • Removal
            • Removal - Pressure Hose
            • Removal - Return Line From Pump To Cooler Tube
            • Removal - Return Hose From Gear To Cooler Tube
          • Installation
            • Installation - Pressure Hose
            • Installation - Return Line From Pump To Cooler Tube
            • Installation - Return Hose From Gear To Cooler Tube
  • Steering Linkage
    • Rack & Pinion Power Steering System
      • Steering
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering System
      • Column
        • Column
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Intermediate Shaft
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Key/Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Gear
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Torque Chart
      • Linkage
        • Linkage
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Outer Tie Rod End
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
          • Special Tools
            • Front Suspension
        • Tie Rod End
          • Removal
            • Outer Tie Rod End
            • Inner Tie Rod End
          • Installation
            • Outer Tie Rod End
            • Inner Tie Rod End
      • Pump
        • Pump
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Pump Leakage
          • Standard Procedure
            • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Pump - Initial Operation
            • Flushing Power Steering System
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Fluid
          • Standard Procedure
            • Power Steering Pump Fill And Bleed Procedure
        • Fluid Cooler Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hoses
          • Removal
            • Removal - Pressure Hose
            • Removal - Return Line From Pump To Cooler Tube
            • Removal - Return Hose From Gear To Cooler Tube
          • Installation
            • Installation - Pressure Hose
            • Installation - Return Line From Pump To Cooler Tube
            • Installation - Return Hose From Gear To Cooler Tube
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Suspension System
      • Front
        • Front
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
          • Special Tools
            • Front Suspension
        • Bushings
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hub/Bearing
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing -
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Knuckle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Ball Joint
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Control Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring Clamp Plates
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring Stop Plates
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Link
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Strut
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rear
        • Rear
          • Description
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Spring And Shock
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Shock
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Shock
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
            • Removal - (SRW)
            • Removal - (DRW)
          • Installation
            • Installation - (SRW)
            • Installation - (DRW)
        • Spring Shackle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Link
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Pre-Alignment Inspection
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Toe Adjustment
        • Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Suspension System
      • Front
        • Front
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
          • Special Tools
            • Front Suspension
        • Bushings
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hub/Bearing
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing -
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Knuckle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Ball Joint
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Control Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring Clamp Plates
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring Stop Plates
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Link
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Strut
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rear
        • Rear
          • Description
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Spring And Shock
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Shock
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Shock
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
            • Removal - (SRW)
            • Removal - (DRW)
          • Installation
            • Installation - (SRW)
            • Installation - (DRW)
        • Spring Shackle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Link
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Pre-Alignment Inspection
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Toe Adjustment
        • Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension System
      • Front
        • Front
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
          • Special Tools
            • Front Suspension
        • Bushings
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hub/Bearing
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing -
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Knuckle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Ball Joint
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Control Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring Clamp Plates
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring Stop Plates
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Link
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Strut
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rear
        • Rear
          • Description
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Spring And Shock
          • Specifications
            • Specifications - Torque Chart
        • Shock
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Diagnosis And Testing - Shock
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Removal
            • Removal - (SRW)
            • Removal - (DRW)
          • Installation
            • Installation - (SRW)
            • Installation - (DRW)
        • Spring Shackle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Link
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Pre-Alignment Inspection
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Toe Adjustment
        • Specifications
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tires/Wheels
      • Tires/Wheels
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Tire And Wheel RUNOUT
            • Notes
            • Method 1 (Relocate Wheel On Hub)
            • Method 2 (Relocate Tire On Wheel)
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Match Mounting
          • Standard Procedure - Tire And Wheel Balance
          • Standard Procedure - Tire Rotation
        • Specifications
          • Torque Chart
      • Tires
        • Description
          • Description - Tires
            • Notes
            • Tire Identification
            • Tire Chains
          • Description - Radial - Ply Tires
          • Description - Tire Pressure For High Speeds
          • Description - Replacement Tires
          • Description - Tire Inflation Pressures
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Pressure Gauges
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Tire Noise Or Vibration
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Tread Wear Indicators
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Tire Wear Patterns
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Tire/Vehicle Lead
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Repairing Leaks
        • Cleaning
        • Specifications
          • Tires
      • Spare Tire Carrier
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheels
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Wheel Inspection
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Wheel Replacement
          • Standard Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • General Description
        • Functional Operation
          • Notes
          • Controller Modes Of Operation
            • Permanent limp-in mode
            • Temporary limp-in mode
            • Undervoltage limp-in mode
            • Hardware Error Mode
            • Loss of Drive
            • Controlled Limp-in Mode
          • Mil Illumination
          • Solenoids
          • Transmission Component Descriptions
          • Transmission Operation And Shift Scheduling
          • Transmission ADAPTIVES - Initialize And Store
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Active (Hard) Code
          • Stored (Intermittent) Code
          • Trouble Code Erasure
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, And Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
          • Bulletins And Recalls
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
        • Acronyms
        • Definitions
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Communication
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SHIFTER ASSEMBLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Shift Lever Assembly
          • Symptom: BACKUP LAMP CKT SHORT TO GROUND
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BACKUP LAMP CKT SHORT TO VOLTAGE OR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: BACKUP LAMP SUPPLY CIRCUIT OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CAN BUS CIRCUIT
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INCORRECT CAN MESSAGE FROM ABS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTERNAL CONTROLLER
            • Possible Causes
            • Repair Instructions:
              • Internal Controller
          • Symptom: LR WHEEL SPIN CAN MESSAGE NOT VALID
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: OVER VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: RR WHEEL SPIN CAN MESSAGE NOT VALID
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: UNDER VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transmission - Nag1
          • Symptom List: 1-2/4-5 SOLENOID CIRCUIT; 1-2/4-5 SOLENOID CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • 1-2/4-5 Solenoid Circuit
              • 1-2/4-5 Solenoid Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: 2-3 SOLENOID CIRCUIT; 2-3 SOLENOID CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • 2-3 Solenoid Circuit
              • 2-3 Solenoid Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: 3-4 SOLENOID CIRCUIT; 3-4 SOLENOID CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • 3-4 Solenoid Circuit
              • 3-4 Solenoid Circuit Short To Ground
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ABS BRAKE MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Abs Brake Message
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ABS CAN MESSAGE INCORRECT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Abs Can Message Incorrect
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ABS CAN MESSAGE MISSING
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Abs Can Message Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ABS LF SENSOR MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Abs LF Sensor Message
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ABS LR SENSOR MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Abs LR Sensor Message
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ABS RF SENSOR MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Abs RF Sensor Message
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ABS RR SENSOR MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Abs RR Sensor Message
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ACCEL PEDAL SENSOR CAN MESSAGE INCORRECT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • ACCEL Pedal Sensor Can Message Incorrect
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CAN BUS CIRCUIT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Can Bus Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CAN MESSAGE FROM ECM FROM SLA
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Can Message From ECM From SLA
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CONTROL MODULE TCM IS NOT CODED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ENGINE CAN MESSAGE INCORRECT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Engine Can Message Incorrect
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ENGINE CAN MESSAGE MISSING
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Engine Can Message Missing
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ENGINE OVERSPEED
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Engine OVERSPEED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ENGINE RPM MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Engine Rpm Message
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ENGINE TEMP MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Engine Temp Message
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ENGINE TORQUE MESSAGE INCORRECT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Engine Torque Message Incorrect
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ENGINE TORQUE REDUCTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Engine Torque Reduction
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: IC CAN MESSAGE INCORRECT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Ic Can Message Incorrect
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: IC/ATC CAN MESSAGE MISSING
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: IMPROPER GEAR
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Improper Gear
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: IMPROPER RATIO
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Improper Ratio
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INPUT SENSOR MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Input Sensor Mismatch
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INPUT SENSOR OVERSPEED
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Input Sensor OVERSPEED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INTERNAL CONTROLLER
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Internal Controller
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: INVALID CONTROL MODULE VERSION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULATING PRESSURE SOLENOID CIRCUIT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Modulating Pressure Solenoid Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: N2 INPUT SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • N2 Input Speed Sensor Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: N3 INPUT SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • N3 Input Speed Sensor Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SENSOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Sensor Supply Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SHIFT LEVER POSITION INVALID
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SHIFT PRESSURE SOLENOID CIRCUIT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Shift Pressure Solenoid Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SLA CAN MESSAGE INCORRECT
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SOLENOID SUPPLY VOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Solenoid Supply Voltage
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SOLENOID SUPPLY/WATCHDOG
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Solenoid Supply/Watchdog
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SYSTEM OVERVOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • System OVERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SYSTEM UNDERVOLTAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • System UNDERVOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: TCC OVER TEMP
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • TCC Over Temp
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: TCC SOLENOID CIRCUIT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • TCC Solenoid Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: TCC STUCK ON
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • TCC Stuck On
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: TRANS TEMP SENSOR - P/N SWITCH CIRCUIT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Trans Temp Sensor - P/N Switch Circuit
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: TRANS TEMP SENSOR ERRATIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Trans Temp Sensor Erratic
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: TRANS TEMP SENSOR SHORTED
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Trans Temp Sensor Shorted
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: TRANSMISSION SLIPPING
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
              • Transmission Slipping
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • Component Location
        • Engine Control Module
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Transmission Solenoid Assembly
      • Connector PINOUTS
        • Shifter Assembly - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C1 - Black
        • Transmission Control Module C2 - Black
        • Relay Block
        • Transmission Solenoid Assembly - Black
      • Schematic Diagrams
      • Charts And Graphs
        • 5 Volt Square Wave - Typical Pattern
        • Transmission Temp Sensor Charts
    • Overhaul
      • Automatic Transmission Nag1 - Service Information
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Transmission Identification
          • Transmission Gear Ratios
          • Transmission Housing
          • Mechanical Section
          • ELECTROHYDRAULIC Control Unit
          • Shift Groups
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Emergency Running Function
          • Clutch Application
          • First Gear POWERFLOW
            • Notes
            • Front Planetary Gear Set
            • Rear Planetary Gear Set
            • Center Planetary Gear Set
          • Second Gear POWERFLOW
            • Notes
            • Front Planetary Gear Set
            • Rear Planetary Gear Set
            • Center Planetary Gear Set
          • Third Gear POWERFLOW
            • Notes
            • Front Planetary Gear Set
            • Rear Planetary Gear Set
            • Center Planetary Gear Set
          • Fourth Gear POWERFLOW
            • Notes
            • Front Planetary Gear Set
            • Rear Planetary Gear Set
            • Center Planetary Gear Set
          • Fifth Gear POWERFLOW
            • Notes
            • Front Planetary Gear Set
            • Rear Planetary Gear Set
            • Center Planetary Gear Set
          • Reverse Gear POWERFLOW
            • Notes
            • Front Planetary Gear Set
            • Rear Planetary Gear Set
            • Center Planetary Gear Set
          • Reverse Gear POWERFLOW - Limp In
            • Notes
            • Front Planetary Gear Set
            • Rear Planetary Gear Set
            • Center Planetary Gear Set
          • Shift Groups/Shift Sequence
            • 1-2 Shift - First Gear Engaged
            • Shift Phase - 1-2 Shift Phase 1
            • Shift Phase - 1-2 Shift Phase 2
            • Second Gear Engaged
            • Shift Phase - 2-1 Shift Phase 1
            • Shift Phase - 2-1 Shift Phase 2
            • 2-1 Shift - First Gear Engaged
            • Gear Shift N to D (1st gear) - Engine Started
            • Activation Sequence
            • First Gear Engaged
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Automatic Transmission
          • Preliminary
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Is Drivable
            • Vehicle Is Disabled
          • Road Testing
          • Fluid Leakage
            • Transmission Oil Leak
            • Torque Converter Housing Area
            • Torque Converter Leakage
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Aluminum Thread Repair
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
        • Schematics And Diagrams
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Nag1 Automatic Transmission
        • Special Tools
          • Special Tools - Automatic Transmission - Nag1
      • Input Clutches
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Input Clutch K1
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Input Clutch K2
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Input Clutch K3
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • ELECTROHYDRAULIC Control Unit
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Electrical Control Unit
          • Hydraulic Control Unit
            • Working Pressure (Line Pressure or Operating Pressure) (p-A)
            • Lubrication Pressure (p-Sm)
            • Shift Pressure (p-S)
            • Modulating Pressure (p-Mod)
            • Regulating Valve/Control Valve Pressure (p-RV)
            • Shift Valve Pressure (p-SV)
            • Overlap Pressure (p-U)
            • Working Pressure Regulating Valve (Operating Pressure)
            • Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Regulating Valve
            • Overlap Regulating Valve
            • Command Valve
            • Holding Pressure Shift Valve
            • Shift Pressure Shift Valve
            • Lubrication Pressure Regulating Valve
            • Shift Pressure Regulating Valve
            • Regulating Valve Pressure Regulating Valve
            • Shift Valve Pressure Regulating Valve
        • Operation
          • Electrical Control Unit
          • Hydraulic Control Unit
            • Working Pressure Regulating Valve (Line Pressure or Operating Pressure)
            • Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Regulating Valve
            • Overlap Regulating Valve
            • Command Valve
            • Shift Valve Holding Pressure
            • Shift Pressure Shift Valve
            • Lubrication Pressure Regulating Valve
            • Shift Pressure Regulating Valve
            • Regulating Valve Pressure Regulating Valve
            • Shift Valve Pressure Regulating Valve
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Fluid And Filter
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Effects Of Incorrect Fluid Level
          • Causes Of Burnt Fluid
          • Fluid Contamination
        • Standard Procedure
          • Check Oil Level
          • Transmission Fill
          • Fluid/Filter Service
      • Freewheeling Clutch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Gearshift Cable
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Gearshift Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Holding Clutches
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Holding Clutch B1
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Holding Clutch B2
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Input Speed Sensors
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Oil Pump
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Side Clearance
          • Tip Clearance
        • Assembly
      • Output Shaft Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Output Shaft Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Park Lock Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pistons
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Pressure
          • Pressure On A Confined Fluid
          • Force Multiplication
          • Piston Travel
      • Planetary GEARTRAIN
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Shift Mechanism
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Solenoid
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Upshift/Downshift Solenoid Valves
          • Modulating Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Lockup Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Shift Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Upshift/Downshift Solenoid Valves
          • Modulating Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Lockup Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Shift Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
      • Temperature Sensor/Park-Neutral Contact
        • Description
          • Park/Neutral Contact
          • Transmission Temperature Sensor
        • Operation
          • Park/Neutral Contact
          • Transmission Temperature Sensor
      • Torque Converter
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Impeller
          • Turbine
          • Stator
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Turbine
          • Stator
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
            • Notes
            • No EMCC
            • Partial EMCC
            • Full EMCC
            • Gradual-To-No EMCC
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Torque Converter Hub Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
• External Pages