Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specs & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • Air Conditioning System DTCS
    • Airbag System DTCS
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs)/Electronic Stability Control (ESC) DTCS
    • Automatic Transaxle System DTCS
    • Body Control Module DTCS
    • Cluster Module DTCS
    • Dual Clutch Transmission DTCS
      • 2015-16 1.6L GDI (D6GF1)
      • 2016 1.6L T-GDI (D7UF1)
    • Engine Control System DTCS
      • 1.6L GDI
      • 1.6L T-GDI
    • Immobilizer System DTCS
    • Motor Driven Power Steering DTCS
    • Passenger Occupant Detection System DTCS
    • Smart Key Code Saving (Button) DTCS
    • Smart Key Unit DTCS
    • Telematics Unit DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Air Conditioning System
    • Airbag Modules & Clock Spring
    • Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
    • Auto Lighting Control System
    • Back View Camera
    • Blower System
    • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Button Engine Start System
    • CHARGING SYSTEM - 1.6L GDl
    • Charging System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Clutch System
    • Cylinder Block - 1.6L GDI
    • Cylinder Block - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Cylinder Head Assembly - 1.6L GDI
    • Cylinder Head Assembly - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Disc Brake System
    • Driveshaft Assembly
    • Dual Clutch System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Dual Clutch Transmission Assembly - 1.6L GDI
    • Dual Clutch Transmission Assembly - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Dual Clutch Transmission Control System - 1.6L GDI
    • Dual Clutch Transmission Control System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Electric Power Steering
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
    • Engine And Transmission Assembly - 1.6L GDI
    • Engine And Transmission Assembly - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Engine Control System - 1.6L GDI
    • Engine Control System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Engine Cooling System - 1.6L GDI
    • Engine Cooling System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Exterior Body Panels
    • Front & Rear Bumper
    • Front Axle Assembly
    • Front Suspension System
    • Fuel Delivery System - 1.6L GDI
    • Fuel Delivery System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Fuses & Relays
    • Emission Control System - 1.6L GDI
    • Emission Control System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Restraints
    • Hands Free System
    • Heater & A/C Controller Unit
    • Heater System
    • Immobilizer System
    • Indicators & Gauges
    • Intake & Exhaust System - 1.6L GDI
    • Intake & Exhaust System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Interior Trim And Glass
    • Lighting System
    • Lubrication System - 1.6L GDI
    • Lubrication System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Manual Transaxle Control System - 1.6L GDI
    • Manual Transaxle Control System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Manual Transaxle System - 1.6L GDI
    • Manual Transaxle System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Mobile TELEMETICS System (MTS)
    • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
    • PANORAMAROOF
    • Parking Brake System
    • Power Door Locks
    • Power Door Mirrors
    • Power Windows
    • Rear Axle Assembly
    • Rear Glass Defogger
    • Rear Parking Assist System
    • Rear Suspension System
    • Rear Wiper & Washer System
    • Seat & Power Seat
    • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
    • Seat Belts
    • Seat Electrical
    • Starting System - 1.6L GDI
    • Starting System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) & Sensors
    • Timing System - 1.6L GDI
    • Timing System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    • Windshield Wiper & Washer System
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views (Battery Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Alternator Connector End View (E01)
        • Start Motor (G4FD/G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (E02)
        • Oil Pressure Switch (G4FJ) Connector End View (E05)
        • Start Solenoid (G4FJ) Connector End View (E06)
        • Start Motor (G4FJ) Connector End View (E07)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Door Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (D01)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D02)
        • Driver Door Speaker (W/O AMP) Connector End View (D03)
        • Driver Power Window Motor (W/O Safety) Connector End View (D04)
        • Passenger Door Tweeter Speaker Connector End View (D05)
        • Driver Safety Power Window Module Connector End View (D06)
        • Driver Door Speaker (With AMP) Connector End View (D07)
        • Driver Pressure Side Impact Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (D08)
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View (D09)
        • Driver Power Outside Mirror Connector End View (D10)
        • Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (D21)
        • Passenger Power Window Switch Connector End View (D22)
        • Passenger Door Speaker (W/O AMP) Connector End View (D23)
        • Passenger Power Window Motor Connector End View (D24)
        • Passenger Door Tweeter Speaker Connector End View (D25)
        • Passenger Door Speaker (With AMP) Connector End View (D27)
        • Passenger Pressure Side Impact Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (D28)
        • Passenger Power Outside Mirror Connector End View (D30)
        • Passenger Smart Key Outside handle Connector End View (D31)
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator RH Connector End View (D51)
        • Rear Power Window Switch RH Connector End View (D52)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D53)
        • Rear Power Window Motor RH Connector End View (D54)
        • Driver Smart Key Outside Handle Connector End View (D61)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Floor Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (F01)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-A)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-B)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-C)
        • Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View (F04)
        • Driver Curtain Air Bag Connector End View (F05)
        • Driver Side Air Bag Connector End View (F06)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (F09)
        • Driver Door Switch Connector End View (F11)
        • Passenger Door Switch Connector End View (F12)
        • Smart Key Trunk Antenna Connector End View (F13)
        • Smart Key Antenna (Interior #2) Connector End View (F14)
        • SRS Control Module Connector End View (F15)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View (F16)
        • Passenger Curtain Air Bag Connector End View (F17)
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Connector End View (F18)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (F22)
        • Driver Seat Warmer Connector End View (F23)
        • Passenger Seat Warmer Connector End View (F24)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (F25)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (F26)
        • Rear Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (F27)
        • Rear Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (F28)
        • Canister Close Valve Connector End View (F31)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (F33)
        • Woofer Speaker Connector End View (F34)
        • Fuel Sender & Fuel Pump Motor Connector End View (F35)
        • Glass Antenna Connector End View (F38)
        • Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Depowered A/Bag) Connector End View (F40)
        • Luggage Lamp Connector End View (F46)
        • AC Inverter Module Connector End View (F47)
        • AC Inverter Outlet Connector End View (F48)
        • Rear Quarter Speaker LH Connector End View (F49)
        • Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F56)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F57)
        • Driver Anchor Pretensioner (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F60)
        • Driver Anchor Pretensioner (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F61)
        • Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (F65)
        • Passenger Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (F66)
        • Passenger Occupant Detection Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F67)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Front Harness - GDI-DCT) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGD-MA)
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGD-MK)
        • TCM Connector End View (EGGD-TA)
        • TCM Connector End View (EGGD-TB)
        • Start Solenoid Connector End View (EGGD02)
        • Battery Sensor Connector End View (EGGD03)
        • Oil Control Valve #1 (Intake) Connector End View (EGGD05-1)
        • Oil Control Valve #2 (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGD05-2)
        • Alternator Connector End View (EGGD06)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGD07)
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View (EGGD09)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGD11)
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (EGGD12)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Intake) Connector End View (EGGD13-1)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGD13-2)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD14)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (EGGD15)
        • Oxygen Sensor (UP) Connector End View (EGGD16)
        • Oxygen Sensor (DOWN) Connector End View (EGGD17)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (EGGD18-1)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (EGGD18-2)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (EGGD18-3)
        • Ignition Coil #4 Connector End View (EGGD18-4)
        • Condenser Connector End View (EGGD19)
        • ETC Motor & Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD20)
        • Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGD21)
        • Accel Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD22)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (EGGD23)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (EGGD25)
        • Multipurpose Check Connector End View (EGGD26)
        • ESC Module Connector End View (EGGD27)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (EGGD28)
        • Front Impact Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD29)
        • Front Impact Sensor RH Connector End View (EGGD30)
        • Fuel Pressure Control Valve Connector End View (EGGD31)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (EGGD32)
        • Clutch #1 Speed Sensor Connector End View (EGGD33-1)
        • Clutch #2 Speed Sensor Connector End View (EGGD33-2)
        • Clutch #1 Actuator Connector End View (EGGD34-1)
        • Clutch #2 Actuator Connector End View (EGGD34-2)
        • Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View (EGGD36)
        • Variable Intake Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGD39)
        • Cooling Fan (High) Relay Connector End View (EGGD41)
        • Engine Control Relay Connector End View (EGGD42)
        • Blower Relay Connector End View (EGGD43)
        • Cooling Fan (Low) Relay Connector End View (EGGD44)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGD45)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (EGGD46)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (EGGD47)
        • Start Relay Connector End View (EGGD48)
        • Front Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGD50)
        • A/CON Relay Connector End View (EGGD51)
        • Burglar Alarm Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGD52)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGD53)
        • HAC Relay Connector End View (EGGD54)
        • Rear Defogger Relay Connector End View (EGGD55)
        • Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGD56)
        • Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGD57)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (EGGD58)
        • Hood Switch Connector End View (EGGD61)
        • Horn Connector End View (EGGD62)
        • Read Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGD63)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGD64)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (EGGD66)
        • External Buzzer Connector End View (EGGD67)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGD68)
        • Washer Motor Connector End View (EGGD70)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD71)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD72)
        • Select Actuator Connector End View (EGGD74)
        • Shift Actuator Connector End View (EGGD75)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (EGGD24-1)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (EGGD24-2)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (EGGD24-3)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (EGGD24-4)
        • Rail Pressure Sensor Connector End View (EGGD40)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Front Harness - GDI) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGG-MA)
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGG-MK)
        • Start Solenoid Connector End View (EGGG02)
        • Battery Sensor Connector End View (EGGG03)
        • Oil Control Valve #1 (Intake) Connector End View (EGGG05-1)
        • Oil Control Valve #2 (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGG05-2)
        • Alternator Connector End View (EGGG06)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGG07)
        • Cruise Clutch Switch Connector End View (EGGG08)
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View (EGGG09)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGG11)
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (EGGG12)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Intake) Connector End View (EGGG13-1)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGG13-2)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG14)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (EGGG15)
        • Oxygen Sensor (UP) Connector End View (EGGG16)
        • Oxygen Sensor (DOWN) Connector End View (EGGG17)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (EGGG18-1)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (EGGG18-2)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (EGGG18-3)
        • Ignition Coil #4 (G4FD - GDI) Connector End View (EGGG18-4)
        • Condenser Connector End View (EGGG19)
        • ETC Motor & Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG20)
        • Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGG21)
        • Accel Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG22)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (EGGG23)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (EGGG25)
        • Multipurpose Check Connector End View (EGGG26)
        • ESC Module Connector End View (EGGG27)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (EGGG28)
        • Front Impact Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG29)
        • Front Impact Sensor RH Connector End View (EGGG30)
        • Fuel Pressure Control Valve Connector End View (EGGG31)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (EGGG32)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGG37)
        • Variable Intake Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGG39)
        • Cooling Fan (High) Relay Connector End View (EGGG41)
        • Engine Control Relay Connector End View (EGGG42)
        • Blower Relay Connector End View (EGGG43)
        • Cooling Fan (Low) Relay Connector End View (EGGG44)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGG45)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (EGGG46)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (EGGG47)
        • Start Relay Connector End View (EGGG48)
        • Front Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGG50)
        • A/Con Relay Connector End View (EGGG51)
        • Burglar Alarm Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGG52)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGG53)
        • HAC Relay Connector End View (EGGG54)
        • Rear Defogger Relay Connector End View (EGGG55)
        • Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGG56)
        • Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGG57)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (EGGG58)
        • Hood Switch Connector End View (EGGG61)
        • Horn Connector End View (EGGG62)
        • Head Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGG63)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGG64)
        • Ignition Lock Switch Connector End View (EGGG65)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (EGGG66)
        • External Buzzer Connector End View (EGGG67)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGG68)
        • Washer Motor Connector End View (EGGG70)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG71)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG72)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (EGGG24-1)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (EGGG24-2)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (EGGG24-3)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (EGGG24-4)
        • Rail Pressure Sensor Connector End View (EGGG40)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Harness Connectors) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Door To Driver Door Handle Extn. Harness Connection Connector End View (DD11)
        • Front To Battery Harness Connection (G4FD/G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EE01)
        • Front To Battery Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EE31)
        • Front To Floor Harness Connection (G4FD/G4FJ) Connector End View (EF11)
        • Front To Floor Harness Connection (G4FD-DTC) Connector End View (EF11)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EGGGINJ)
        • Front To Cooling Fan & RCV Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EGGTCR)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EGGDINJ)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EGGTINJ)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Floor To Driver Door Harness Connection Connector End View (FD11)
        • Floor To Passenger Door Harness Connection Connector End View (FD21)
        • Floor To Rear Door RH Harness Connection Connector End View (FD41)
        • Floor To Rear Bumper Harness Connection Connector End View (FR11)
        • Floor To Tail Gate Harness Connection Connector End View (FR21)
        • Floor To Driver Seat Harness Connection Connector End View (FS12)
        • Main To Floor Harness Connection Connector End View (MF11)
        • Main To Floor Harness Connection Connector End View (MF61)
        • Main To Roof Harness Connection Connector End View (MR11)
        • Tail Gate #1 To Tail Gate #2 Harness Connection Connector End View (RR01)
        • Tail Gate #1 To Rear Camera Harness Connection Connector End View (RR02)
        • Roof To Sunroof Motor Harness Connection Connector End View (RR03)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Joint Connectors) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector End View (JF01)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM01)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM02)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM03)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM04)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM05)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Main Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Multifunction Switch (Remote Control) Connector End View (M01-H)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (M01-L)
        • Multifunction Switch (Remote Control) Connector End View (M01-R)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (M01-W)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-A)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-B)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-M)
        • Start Stop Button Switch Connector End View (M04)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M05)
        • PDM Relay Box Connector End View (M06-A)
        • PDM Relay Box Connector End View (M06-B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (M08)
        • Driver Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (M09-A)
        • Passenger Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (M09-B)
        • AUX & USB Jack Connector End View (M11)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-A)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-B)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-C)
        • Center Speaker Connector End View (M16)
        • Ignition Switch (W/O Smart Key) Connector End View (M17)
        • A/C Control Module (Manual) Connector End View (M21-A)
        • A/C Control Module (Manual) Connector End View (M21-B)
        • CAN Check Connector (G4FD: GDI-DCT) Connector End View (M22)
        • Blower Resistor (Manual A/C) Connector End View (M23)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (M26)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M27)
        • Key Solenoid (W/O Smart Key) Connector End View (M28)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (M29)
        • Auto Light & Photo Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (M30)
        • ESC Off Switch Connector End View (M31)
        • Evaporator Sensor Connector End View (M32)
        • Cigarette Lighter & Power Outlet #2 Connector End View (M35)
        • Power Outlet #1 Connector End View (M36)
        • Intake Actuator Connector End View (M37)
        • Immobilizer Module Connector End View (M38)
        • Sport Mode Switch Connector End View (M39)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Module Connector End View (M41)
        • Rear Parking Assist Buzzer Connector End View (M42)
        • Ignition Key ILL. & Door Warning Switch Connector End View (M45)
        • Passenger Air Bag #1 Connector End View (M46)
        • Passenger Air Bag #2 Connector End View (M47)
        • Smart Key Antenna (Interior #1) Connector End View (M48)
        • Temperature Actuator Connector End View (M49)
        • MTS MODULE Connector End View (M50)
        • SRS Control Module Connector End View (M51)
        • Driver Air Bag Connector End View (M53)
        • Telltale (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (M58)
        • Stop Signal Relay Connector End View (M59)
        • Shift Lever Indicator Connector End View (M61)
        • Two Turn Unlock Relay Connector End View (M64)
        • Crash Pad Switch Connector End View (M65)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Rear Bumper Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor LH (Center) Connector End View (R21-CL)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor RH (Center) Connector End View (R21-CR)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor LH Connector End View (R21-L)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor RH Connector End View (R21-R)
        • License Lamp LH Connector End View (R22-1)
        • License Lamp RH Connector End View (R22-2)
        • Smart Key Bumper Antenna Connector End View (R23)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Roof Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Overhead Console Lamp (With Sunroof) Connector End View (R01)
        • Inside Mirror (With MTS) Connector End View (R02)
        • MAP Lamp (W/O Sunroof) Connector End View (R03)
        • Room Lamp Connector End View (R04)
        • Panorama Sunroof Switch Connector End View (R06)
        • Vanity Lamp LH Connector End View (R07)
        • Vanity Lamp RH Connector End View (R08)
        • MIC Connector End View (R09)
        • Sunshade Motor & Slave Control Connector End View (R19)
        • Sunroof Motor & Control Connector End View (R20)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Seat Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Manual Switch Connector End View (S01)
        • Driver Lumbar Support Motor Connector End View (S06)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Smart Junction Box) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-D)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-E)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-F)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-G)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-H)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-K)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-L)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-M)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-N)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Tail Gate Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Rear Defogger (-) Connector End View (R10)
        • Tail Gate Lid Latch Connector End View (R11)
        • Tail Gate Switch (W/O Rear Camera) Connector End View (R12)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (R13)
        • Rear Defogger #1 (+) Connector End View (R14)
        • Rear Defogger #2 (+) Connector End View (R15)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View (R16)
        • Rear Camera Connector End View (R17)
        • Tail Gate Switch Connector End View (R18)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
        • 1.6L
        • 1.6L Turbo
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.6L
        • 1.6L Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
        • Notes
        • 1.6L
        • 1.6L Turbo
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 1.6L
        • 1.6L Turbo
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Button Engine Start System
      • Button Engine Start System
        • Components and Components Location
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram (1)
          • Circuit Diagram (2)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • System Overview
            • System Main Function
            • Button Engine Start System
              • Notes
              • Indicator ON/OFF Condition At Ignition Key Off Condition
              • Indicator ON/OFF Condition According To Ignition Key's Position
            • Smart Key Unit
            • Start/Stop Button (SSB)
            • BES (Button Engine Start) System State Chart
              • System STATES in LEARNT MODE
              • System STATES in VIRGIN MODE
      • Start Stop Button
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Immobilizer System
      • Immobilizer System
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
          • Components Operations
            • ECM (Engine Control Module)
            • ENCRYPTED Immobilizer Unit (A)
            • Transponder
            • Antenna Coil
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Notes
            • Replacement Of ECM And Immobilizer
            • Neutralizing Of ECM
            • Teaching Procedures
            • Password Teaching/Changing
            • Limp Home Function
      • Immobilizer Control Unit
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Antenna Coil
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Immobilizer System Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC P1677: Immobilizer-EMS VIN Data Error (EMS has different VIN)
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1678: Immobilizer-EMS No Request (EMS data line open, no Immo.)
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P1679: Immobilizer-EMS Data Fail (Data frame, CS, Message error)
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1688: Immobilizer Lock
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1691: Immobilizer-Antenna Coil Error
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P1693: Immobilizer-Transponder Error
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1698: Immobilizer-Invalid TP (TP has different PIN)
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
    • Keyless Entry & Burglar Alarm
      • Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Component and Component Location
          • Component Location
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Burglar Alarm System
            • Keyless Entry System
            • Overview Description
            • Security Indicator Control
          • Functions
            • Disarm
            • Arm
            • Alarm
            • Arm Wait Mode
            • Rearm Mode
            • Auto Lock Timer 2 Mode
            • PREARM Mode
            • ARMHOLD Mode
            • Reset
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
            • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
            • Tailgate Release Actuator Inspection
            • Front Door Lock Switch Inspection
            • Rear Door Lock Switch Inspection
            • Tailgate Open Switch Inspection
            • Door Switch Inspection
            • Hood Switch Inspection
            • Burglar Horn Inspection
      • Transmitter
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Transmitter Code Registration (using GDS)
    • Power Door Locks
      • Components and Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Power Door Lock Actuators
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
            • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
            • Tailgate Release Actuator Inspection
            • Front Door Lock Switch Inspection
            • Rear Door Lock Switch Inspection
            • Tailgate Open Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Lock Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Diagnosis With GDS
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Smart Key Code Saving (Button) Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC P1676: Immobilizer-Smartra Message Error
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1690: Immobilizer-Smartra No Response
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P1695: Immobilizer-EMS Memory Error
        • Component Location
        • General Information
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1696: Immobilizer-Authentication Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1699: Immobilizer-Twice Overtrial
        • Component Location
        • General Information
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
    • Smart Key System
      • Smart Key System
        • Specifications
          • Specification
            • Smart Key Unit
            • Smart Key FOB
            • Antenna
        • Component and Component Location
          • Component Location (1)
          • Component Location (2)
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Smart Key ECU (SMK ECU)
            • Smart Key FOB
            • Antennas
            • Door Handle
            • Push Button
          • Operation
            • Passive Functions
            • Passive Access (Passive Entry)
            • Passive Locking (Exit)
            • Passive Open Tailgate
            • Passive Trunk Warning
            • Smart Key Reminder 1
            • Smart Key Reminder 2
            • Smart Key Door Lock Warning
              • Door Lock Warning 1
              • Door Lock Warning 2
              • Door Lock Warning 3
            • Smart Key Lamp Warning
            • Failsafe Functions (Backup For Limp Home)
            • User Information Functions
            • Immobilizer Lamp
            • Fob Battery Low Voltage Detection
            • Learning Description
            • Learning MODE
            • Teaching MODE
            • Teaching MODE Procedure Description (Step By Step)
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Self Diagnosis With GDS
            • Switch Diagnosis
            • Communication Diagnosis With GDS (Self Diagnosis)
            • Antenna Actuation Diagnosis
            • Antenna Status Check
            • Serial Communication Status Check
            • Interior Antenna Actuation Check
            • FOB Status Check
            • Smart Key Status Check
            • Neutralization Status Check
      • Smart Key
        • Repair Procedures
          • Smart Key Code Saving
      • Smart Key Unit
        • Component and Component Location
          • Component (1)
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Smart Key Unit
            • Smart Key Switch
            • Antenna
            • Tailgate Switch
          • Removal
            • Smart key unit
            • Interior #1 antenna
            • Interior #2 antenna
            • Trunk antenna
            • Exterior Bumper Antenna
            • Buzzer
            • Door outside handle
            • Tailgate Switch
          • Installation
            • Smart Key Unit
            • Interior #1 Antenna
            • Interior #2 Antenna
            • Trunk Antenna
            • Exterior Bumper Antenna
            • Buzzer
            • Door Outside Handle
            • Tailgate switch
    • Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC B1602: CAN Error8
        • Component Inspection
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • CAN communication Line Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1603: CAN Bus Off
        • Component Inspection
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • CAN communication Line Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1625: EMS Communication Data Failure
        • Component Inspection
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Serial Communication Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Back View Camera
      • Description And Operation
        • Description
      • Components And Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Circuit Diagram
      • Repair Procedures
        • Removal
          • Back View Camera
          • Installation
    • Rear Parking Assist System
      • Rear Parking Assist System
        • Specification
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Description and Operation
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • System Block Diagram
            • System Operation Specification
            • Sensing Area
            • Horizontal Sensing Area
            • Vertical Sensing Area
            • Distance Measurement
              • Direct Measurement
              • Indirect Measurement
              • Direct And Indirect Measurement At Once
            • RPAS Alarm System
            • System Operation Spec
              • Notes
              • Alarm Output Specification Classified By Distance Between Sensors
            • Error Handling
              • LIN BUS Off Error Case
              • Sensor Fault (LIN Msg: 0x08)
            • Communication Standard
      • Parking Assist Sensor
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • IPM (Intelligent Integrated Platform Module)
        • Specifications
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • IPM Overview
            • CAN Communication Network
            • LIN Communication Network
          • Functions
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • IPM Diagnosis with GDS
    • Body Control Module Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC B1214: Rear Left Sensor Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1215: Rear Center Left Sensor Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1216: Rear Center Right Sensor Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1217: Rear Right Sensor Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1602: CAN Error
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1603: CAN Bus Off
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1613: CAN timeout between IPM and CLU
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1699: CAN timeout between IPM and AVAVN
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
    • Cluster Module Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC B1602: CAN Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1603: CAN Communication Bus Off
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Schematic Diagrams
      • System Block Diagram
    • Description And Operation
      • Cruise Control
    • Troubleshooting
      • Trouble Symptom Charts
        • Trouble Symptom 1 - Flowchart
        • Trouble Symptom 2 - The Set Vehicle Speed Varies Greatly Upward Or Downward; "Surging" (Repeated Alternating Acceleration And Deceleration) Occurs After Setting
        • Trouble Symptom 3 - The CC System Is Not Canceled When The Brake Pedal Is Depressed
        • Trouble Symptom 4 - The CC System Is Not Canceled When The Shift Lever Is Moved To The "N" Position (It Is Canceled, However, When The Brake Pedal Is Depressed)
        • Trouble Symptom 5 - Cannot Decelerate (Coast) By Using The "Set/-" Switch
        • Trouble Symptom 6 - Cannot Accelerate Or Resume Speed By Using The "Res/+" Switch
        • Trouble Symptom 7 - CC System Can Be Set While Driving At A Vehicle Speed Of Less Than 40Km/H (25Mph), Or There Is No Automatic Cancellation At That Speed
        • Trouble Symptom 8 - The Cruise Main Switch Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate (But CC System Is Normal)
    • Cruise Control Switch
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Circuit Diagram
      • Repair Procedures
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Inspection
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Back View Camera
      • Description And Operation
        • Description
      • Components And Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Circuit Diagram
      • Repair Procedures
        • Removal
          • Back View Camera
          • Installation
    • Rear Parking Assist System
      • Rear Parking Assist System
        • Specification
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Description and Operation
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • System Block Diagram
            • System Operation Specification
            • Sensing Area
            • Horizontal Sensing Area
            • Vertical Sensing Area
            • Distance Measurement
              • Direct Measurement
              • Indirect Measurement
              • Direct And Indirect Measurement At Once
            • RPAS Alarm System
            • System Operation Spec
              • Notes
              • Alarm Output Specification Classified By Distance Between Sensors
            • Error Handling
              • LIN BUS Off Error Case
              • Sensor Fault (LIN Msg: 0x08)
            • Communication Standard
      • Parking Assist Sensor
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
      • AVN System
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Notes
            • Display System
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components Location
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • System Block Diagram
        • Description and Operation
          • Limitations Of The Navigation System
            • GPS Signal Reception State
            • Vehicle Position Display
            • Route Guidance
            • Route Re-Calculation
      • AVN Head Unit
        • Components and Components Location - 2015
          • Components
        • Components and Components Location - 2016
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • AVN Head Unit
          • External Amplifier
          • Installation
            • AVN Head Unit
      • Speakers
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
            • Front Speaker
          • Rear Speaker (Right)
          • Rear Speaker (Left)
          • Center Speaker
          • Mid-Range Speaker
          • Sub-Woofer Speaker
          • Installation
            • Front Speaker
      • Antenna
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Glass Antenna Test
            • Glass Antenna Repair
            • Glass Antenna Circuit Inspection
            • Antenna Cable
      • GPS Antenna
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Roof Antenna (GPS)
          • Installation
            • Roof Antenna (GPS)
      • AVN Remote Control
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Multimedia Jack
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting Guide
            • Before Thinking The Product Has Malfunctioned
            • Troubleshooting
            • LG AVN Basic Troubleshooting Guide
    • Hands Free System
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
      • Hands Free Switch
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hands Free Mic
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Troubleshooting
    • Telematics Unit Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC B1690: Network Fail (Hi-CAN)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN register and communication line inspection
          • CAN communication line inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B2800: MM CAN Bus Off Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Communication line inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B2837: GPS Module Connection Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Communication line inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B2859: CDMA Modem Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B2860: Microphone Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Communication Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
  • Exterior Lights
    • Auto Lighting Control System
      • Specifications
      • Components And Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Circuit Diagram
      • Auto Light Sensor
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting System
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
      • Head Lamps
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Headlamp (Low) Bulb
            • Notes
            • Head Lamp (High) Bulb
            • Turn Signal Lamp
          • Installation
          • Head Lamp Aiming Instructions
          • Front Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Head Lamp And Fog Lamp Aiming Point
          • Head Lamp And Fog Lamp Aiming Point [Turbo GDI]
          • [Turbo GDI]
          • Head lamp fogging
      • Room Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Vanity Lamp
          • Tailgate Lamp
          • Installation
            • Vanity Lamp
      • Overhead Console Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • License Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hazard Lamp Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rheostat
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
      • Fog Lamps
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Notes
            • Fog Lamp Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • High Mounted Stop Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rear Combination Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Rear Combination Lamp
          • Installation
      • Turn Signal Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Door Mirror Turn Signal Lamp
          • Installation
            • Door Mirror Turn Signal Lamp
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Indicators & Gauges
      • Components and Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components - 2015
          • Components - 2016
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram - 2015
          • Circuit Diagram - 2016
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Speedometer
            • Tachometer
            • Fuel Gauge
            • Main Fuel Gauge Sender
            • Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch
            • Brake Fluid Level Warning Lamp
            • Parking Brake Switch
            • Door Switch
            • Seat Belt Switch
            • Seat Belt Warning Lamp
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Description and Operation
          • Active ECO System
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
    • Interior Trim And Glass
      • Console
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Floor Console Replacement
            • Rear Console Cover Replacement
            • Armrest Assembly Replacement
      • Crash Pad
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Cluster Replacement
            • Center Facia Panel Replacement
            • Crash Pad Lower Panel Replacement
            • Audio assembly Replacement
            • Heater Control Unit Replacement
            • Glove Box Housing Replacement
            • Shroud Replacement
            • Crash Pad Side Cover Replacement
            • Main Crash Pad Replacement
            • Cowl Cross Bar Replacement
      • Roof Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Sunvisor Replacement
            • Assist Handle Replacement
            • Garment Hook Assembly Replacement
            • Overhead Console Replacement
            • Vanity Lamp Replacement
            • Roof Trim Replacement
      • Interior Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Scuff Trim Replacement
            • Front Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Cowl Side Trim Replacement
            • Center Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Rear Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Luggage Side Trim Replacement
      • Windshield Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Tailgate Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Installation
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting System
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
      • Head Lamps
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Headlamp (Low) Bulb
            • Notes
            • Head Lamp (High) Bulb
            • Turn Signal Lamp
          • Installation
          • Head Lamp Aiming Instructions
          • Front Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Head Lamp And Fog Lamp Aiming Point
          • Head Lamp And Fog Lamp Aiming Point [Turbo GDI]
          • [Turbo GDI]
          • Head lamp fogging
      • Room Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Vanity Lamp
          • Tailgate Lamp
          • Installation
            • Vanity Lamp
      • Overhead Console Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • License Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hazard Lamp Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rheostat
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
      • Fog Lamps
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Notes
            • Fog Lamp Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • High Mounted Stop Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rear Combination Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Rear Combination Lamp
          • Installation
      • Turn Signal Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Door Mirror Turn Signal Lamp
          • Installation
            • Door Mirror Turn Signal Lamp
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Glass Defogger
      • Components and Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Rear Glass Defogger Printed Heater
        • Repair procedures
          • Inspection
      • Rear Glass Defogger Switch
        • Inspection
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Horns
    • Component and Component Location
      • Component Location
      • Repair procedures
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Horn Relay Inspection
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustment
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Ignition Switch Assembly
      • Repair procedures
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • Installation
          • Inspection
  • Infotainment
    • Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
      • AVN System
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Notes
            • Display System
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components Location
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • System Block Diagram
        • Description and Operation
          • Limitations Of The Navigation System
            • GPS Signal Reception State
            • Vehicle Position Display
            • Route Guidance
            • Route Re-Calculation
      • AVN Head Unit
        • Components and Components Location - 2015
          • Components
        • Components and Components Location - 2016
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • AVN Head Unit
          • External Amplifier
          • Installation
            • AVN Head Unit
      • Speakers
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
            • Front Speaker
          • Rear Speaker (Right)
          • Rear Speaker (Left)
          • Center Speaker
          • Mid-Range Speaker
          • Sub-Woofer Speaker
          • Installation
            • Front Speaker
      • Antenna
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Glass Antenna Test
            • Glass Antenna Repair
            • Glass Antenna Circuit Inspection
            • Antenna Cable
      • GPS Antenna
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Roof Antenna (GPS)
          • Installation
            • Roof Antenna (GPS)
      • AVN Remote Control
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Multimedia Jack
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting Guide
            • Before Thinking The Product Has Malfunctioned
            • Troubleshooting
            • LG AVN Basic Troubleshooting Guide
    • Hands Free System
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
      • Hands Free Switch
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hands Free Mic
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Troubleshooting
    • Mobile TELEMETICS System (MTS)
      • MTS System
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Mobile Telemetics System (MTS)
            • Main Features
            • Block Diagram
            • System Components
            • Using Procedures
            • Service List
      • Telematics Unit (TMU)
        • Component and Component Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection
      • Mic
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • MTS Antenna
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Roof Antenna (GPS)
          • Installation
            • Roof Antenna (GPS)
    • Telematics Unit Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC B1690: Network Fail (Hi-CAN)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN register and communication line inspection
          • CAN communication line inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B2800: MM CAN Bus Off Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Communication line inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B2837: GPS Module Connection Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Communication line inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B2859: CDMA Modem Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B2860: Microphone Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Communication Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Body Panels
      • Fender
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Hood
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Hood Assembly Replacement
            • Hood Insulator Pad Replacement
            • Hood Weatherstrip Replacement
            • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
            • Hood Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Hood Adjustment
      • Tail Gate
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Tail Gate Assembly Replacement
            • Tail Gate Trim Replacement
            • Tail Gate Latch Replacement
            • Tail Gate Outside Handle Replacement
            • Tail Gate Lift Replacement
            • Tail Gate Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
      • Front Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Front Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
            • Door Side Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Rear Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Body Side Moldings
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Roof Garnish Replacement
            • Front Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Rear Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Hood Garnish Replacement
            • A Pillar Garnish Replacement
            • Quarter Fixed Glass & Molding Replacement
            • Rear Spoiler Replacement
      • Panoramaroof
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacements
            • Movable glass Replacement
            • Motor Replacement
            • Wind Deflector Replacement
            • Roll Blind Replacement
            • Panoramaroof Assembly Replacement
            • Mechanisms Cleaning Operation
          • Adjustment
            • Inspect Glass Alignment
            • How To Initialize Motor
            • When To Initialize The Motor
            • Operating The Panoramaroof Emergency Handle
      • Mirror
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Outside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • Inside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • ECM Mirror Replacement
      • Cowl Top Cover
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
    • Interior Trim And Glass
      • Console
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Floor Console Replacement
            • Rear Console Cover Replacement
            • Armrest Assembly Replacement
      • Crash Pad
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Cluster Replacement
            • Center Facia Panel Replacement
            • Crash Pad Lower Panel Replacement
            • Audio assembly Replacement
            • Heater Control Unit Replacement
            • Glove Box Housing Replacement
            • Shroud Replacement
            • Crash Pad Side Cover Replacement
            • Main Crash Pad Replacement
            • Cowl Cross Bar Replacement
      • Roof Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Sunvisor Replacement
            • Assist Handle Replacement
            • Garment Hook Assembly Replacement
            • Overhead Console Replacement
            • Vanity Lamp Replacement
            • Roof Trim Replacement
      • Interior Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Scuff Trim Replacement
            • Front Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Cowl Side Trim Replacement
            • Center Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Rear Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Luggage Side Trim Replacement
      • Windshield Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Tailgate Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting System
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
      • Head Lamps
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Headlamp (Low) Bulb
            • Notes
            • Head Lamp (High) Bulb
            • Turn Signal Lamp
          • Installation
          • Head Lamp Aiming Instructions
          • Front Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Head Lamp And Fog Lamp Aiming Point
          • Head Lamp And Fog Lamp Aiming Point [Turbo GDI]
          • [Turbo GDI]
          • Head lamp fogging
      • Room Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Vanity Lamp
          • Tailgate Lamp
          • Installation
            • Vanity Lamp
      • Overhead Console Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • License Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Hazard Lamp Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rheostat
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
      • Fog Lamps
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Notes
            • Fog Lamp Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • High Mounted Stop Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rear Combination Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Rear Combination Lamp
          • Installation
      • Turn Signal Lamp
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Door Mirror Turn Signal Lamp
          • Installation
            • Door Mirror Turn Signal Lamp
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
  • Mirrors
    • Exterior Body Panels
      • Fender
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Hood
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Hood Assembly Replacement
            • Hood Insulator Pad Replacement
            • Hood Weatherstrip Replacement
            • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
            • Hood Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Hood Adjustment
      • Tail Gate
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Tail Gate Assembly Replacement
            • Tail Gate Trim Replacement
            • Tail Gate Latch Replacement
            • Tail Gate Outside Handle Replacement
            • Tail Gate Lift Replacement
            • Tail Gate Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
      • Front Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Front Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
            • Door Side Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Rear Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Body Side Moldings
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Roof Garnish Replacement
            • Front Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Rear Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Hood Garnish Replacement
            • A Pillar Garnish Replacement
            • Quarter Fixed Glass & Molding Replacement
            • Rear Spoiler Replacement
      • Panoramaroof
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacements
            • Movable glass Replacement
            • Motor Replacement
            • Wind Deflector Replacement
            • Roll Blind Replacement
            • Panoramaroof Assembly Replacement
            • Mechanisms Cleaning Operation
          • Adjustment
            • Inspect Glass Alignment
            • How To Initialize Motor
            • When To Initialize The Motor
            • Operating The Panoramaroof Emergency Handle
      • Mirror
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Outside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • Inside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • ECM Mirror Replacement
      • Cowl Top Cover
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
    • General Information - Interior & Exterior
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Tools
        • Troubleshooting
    • Power Door Mirrors
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit configuration
        • Inspection
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Door Mirror Actuator
        • Repair procedures
          • Inspection
          • Mirror Heater Inspection
          • Turn signal lamp inspection
  • Seats
    • General Information - Interior & Exterior
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Tools
        • Troubleshooting
    • Seat & Power Seat
      • Front Seat
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Front Seat Assembly Replacement
            • Front Seat Outer Shield Cover Replacement
            • Seat Back Cover Replacement
            • Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
            • Seat Frame Replacement
      • Rear Seat
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Rear Seat Assembly Replacement
            • Seat Back Cover Replacement [LH]
            • Rear Seat Latch Replacement [LH]
            • Seat Back Cover Replacement [RH]
            • Rear Seat Latch Replacement [RH]
            • Rear Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
    • Seat Electrical
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
      • Power Seat Motor
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Power Seat Control Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Seat Heater Switch
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection
            • Rear Seat Heater Switch
      • Seat Heater
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • First Seat Heater
  • Steering Column Switches
    • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
      • Specifications
        • Specifications
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components (1)
      • Repair Procedures
        • Inspection
          • Lighting Switch Inspection
          • Lighting Switch (Auto Light)
          • Lighting Switch
          • Dimmer And Passing Switch
          • Turn Signal Switch
          • Fog Lamp Switch
          • Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
          • Wiper Switch
          • Washer Switch
        • Inspection (With GDS)
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Interior Trim And Glass
      • Console
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Floor Console Replacement
            • Rear Console Cover Replacement
            • Armrest Assembly Replacement
      • Crash Pad
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Cluster Replacement
            • Center Facia Panel Replacement
            • Crash Pad Lower Panel Replacement
            • Audio assembly Replacement
            • Heater Control Unit Replacement
            • Glove Box Housing Replacement
            • Shroud Replacement
            • Crash Pad Side Cover Replacement
            • Main Crash Pad Replacement
            • Cowl Cross Bar Replacement
      • Roof Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Sunvisor Replacement
            • Assist Handle Replacement
            • Garment Hook Assembly Replacement
            • Overhead Console Replacement
            • Vanity Lamp Replacement
            • Roof Trim Replacement
      • Interior Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Scuff Trim Replacement
            • Front Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Cowl Side Trim Replacement
            • Center Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Rear Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Luggage Side Trim Replacement
      • Windshield Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Tailgate Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Installation
    • Power Windows
      • Power Windows
        • Components and Components Location
        • Description and Operation
          • Operation
            • Function Of Safety Power Window
            • Normalization (Teaching)
            • Recall And Storing The Normalization (Teaching) Information
            • Denormalization (Memory Reset)
            • Window Position Control
            • Thermal Protection
            • Operation Time Limiter
      • Power Window Motor
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Front Power Window Motor Inspection
            • Rear Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Switch
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
            • Driver Power Window Switch
          • Passenger Power Window Switch
          • Rear Power Window Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
          • Passenger Power Window Switch Inspection
          • Rear Power Window Switch Inspection
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Information - Interior & Exterior
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Tools
        • Troubleshooting
    • Rear Wiper & Washer System
      • Components and Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Rear Wiper Motor
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Rear Wiper Motor
            • Automatic Stop Operation Check
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rear Washer Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Rear Washer Motor
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
    • Windshield Wiper & Washer System
      • Components and Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Windshield Wiper-Washer Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Wiper Switch
          • Washer Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Front Wiper Motor
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection
            • Speed Operation Check
      • Front Washer Motor
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Button Engine Start System
      • Button Engine Start System
        • Components and Components Location
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram (1)
          • Circuit Diagram (2)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • System Overview
            • System Main Function
            • Button Engine Start System
              • Notes
              • Indicator ON/OFF Condition At Ignition Key Off Condition
              • Indicator ON/OFF Condition According To Ignition Key's Position
            • Smart Key Unit
            • Start/Stop Button (SSB)
            • BES (Button Engine Start) System State Chart
              • System STATES in LEARNT MODE
              • System STATES in VIRGIN MODE
      • Start Stop Button
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Immobilizer System
      • Immobilizer System
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
          • Components Operations
            • ECM (Engine Control Module)
            • ENCRYPTED Immobilizer Unit (A)
            • Transponder
            • Antenna Coil
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Notes
            • Replacement Of ECM And Immobilizer
            • Neutralizing Of ECM
            • Teaching Procedures
            • Password Teaching/Changing
            • Limp Home Function
      • Immobilizer Control Unit
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Antenna Coil
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Immobilizer System Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC P1677: Immobilizer-EMS VIN Data Error (EMS has different VIN)
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1678: Immobilizer-EMS No Request (EMS data line open, no Immo.)
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P1679: Immobilizer-EMS Data Fail (Data frame, CS, Message error)
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1688: Immobilizer Lock
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1691: Immobilizer-Antenna Coil Error
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P1693: Immobilizer-Transponder Error
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1698: Immobilizer-Invalid TP (TP has different PIN)
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
    • Keyless Entry & Burglar Alarm
      • Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Component and Component Location
          • Component Location
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Burglar Alarm System
            • Keyless Entry System
            • Overview Description
            • Security Indicator Control
          • Functions
            • Disarm
            • Arm
            • Alarm
            • Arm Wait Mode
            • Rearm Mode
            • Auto Lock Timer 2 Mode
            • PREARM Mode
            • ARMHOLD Mode
            • Reset
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
            • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
            • Tailgate Release Actuator Inspection
            • Front Door Lock Switch Inspection
            • Rear Door Lock Switch Inspection
            • Tailgate Open Switch Inspection
            • Door Switch Inspection
            • Hood Switch Inspection
            • Burglar Horn Inspection
      • Transmitter
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Transmitter Code Registration (using GDS)
    • Power Door Locks
      • Components and Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Power Door Lock Actuators
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
            • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
            • Tailgate Release Actuator Inspection
            • Front Door Lock Switch Inspection
            • Rear Door Lock Switch Inspection
            • Tailgate Open Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Lock Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Diagnosis With GDS
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Smart Key Code Saving (Button) Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC P1676: Immobilizer-Smartra Message Error
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1690: Immobilizer-Smartra No Response
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P1695: Immobilizer-EMS Memory Error
        • Component Location
        • General Information
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1696: Immobilizer-Authentication Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P1699: Immobilizer-Twice Overtrial
        • Component Location
        • General Information
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
    • Smart Key System
      • Smart Key System
        • Specifications
          • Specification
            • Smart Key Unit
            • Smart Key FOB
            • Antenna
        • Component and Component Location
          • Component Location (1)
          • Component Location (2)
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Smart Key ECU (SMK ECU)
            • Smart Key FOB
            • Antennas
            • Door Handle
            • Push Button
          • Operation
            • Passive Functions
            • Passive Access (Passive Entry)
            • Passive Locking (Exit)
            • Passive Open Tailgate
            • Passive Trunk Warning
            • Smart Key Reminder 1
            • Smart Key Reminder 2
            • Smart Key Door Lock Warning
              • Door Lock Warning 1
              • Door Lock Warning 2
              • Door Lock Warning 3
            • Smart Key Lamp Warning
            • Failsafe Functions (Backup For Limp Home)
            • User Information Functions
            • Immobilizer Lamp
            • Fob Battery Low Voltage Detection
            • Learning Description
            • Learning MODE
            • Teaching MODE
            • Teaching MODE Procedure Description (Step By Step)
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Self Diagnosis With GDS
            • Switch Diagnosis
            • Communication Diagnosis With GDS (Self Diagnosis)
            • Antenna Actuation Diagnosis
            • Antenna Status Check
            • Serial Communication Status Check
            • Interior Antenna Actuation Check
            • FOB Status Check
            • Smart Key Status Check
            • Neutralization Status Check
      • Smart Key
        • Repair Procedures
          • Smart Key Code Saving
      • Smart Key Unit
        • Component and Component Location
          • Component (1)
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Smart Key Unit
            • Smart Key Switch
            • Antenna
            • Tailgate Switch
          • Removal
            • Smart key unit
            • Interior #1 antenna
            • Interior #2 antenna
            • Trunk antenna
            • Exterior Bumper Antenna
            • Buzzer
            • Door outside handle
            • Tailgate Switch
          • Installation
            • Smart Key Unit
            • Interior #1 Antenna
            • Interior #2 Antenna
            • Trunk Antenna
            • Exterior Bumper Antenna
            • Buzzer
            • Door Outside Handle
            • Tailgate switch
    • Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC B1602: CAN Error8
        • Component Inspection
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • CAN communication Line Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1603: CAN Bus Off
        • Component Inspection
        • General Information
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • CAN communication Line Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1625: EMS Communication Data Failure
        • Component Inspection
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal & Connector Inspection
          • Serial Communication Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Exterior Body Panels
      • Fender
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Hood
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Hood Assembly Replacement
            • Hood Insulator Pad Replacement
            • Hood Weatherstrip Replacement
            • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
            • Hood Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Hood Adjustment
      • Tail Gate
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Tail Gate Assembly Replacement
            • Tail Gate Trim Replacement
            • Tail Gate Latch Replacement
            • Tail Gate Outside Handle Replacement
            • Tail Gate Lift Replacement
            • Tail Gate Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
      • Front Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Front Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
            • Door Side Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Rear Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Body Side Moldings
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Roof Garnish Replacement
            • Front Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Rear Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Hood Garnish Replacement
            • A Pillar Garnish Replacement
            • Quarter Fixed Glass & Molding Replacement
            • Rear Spoiler Replacement
      • Panoramaroof
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacements
            • Movable glass Replacement
            • Motor Replacement
            • Wind Deflector Replacement
            • Roll Blind Replacement
            • Panoramaroof Assembly Replacement
            • Mechanisms Cleaning Operation
          • Adjustment
            • Inspect Glass Alignment
            • How To Initialize Motor
            • When To Initialize The Motor
            • Operating The Panoramaroof Emergency Handle
      • Mirror
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Outside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • Inside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • ECM Mirror Replacement
      • Cowl Top Cover
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
    • Front & Rear Bumper
      • Front Bumper
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components-1
          • Components-2 (T-GDI)
          • Components-3
        • Repair procedures
          • Replacement
      • Rear Bumper
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components-1
          • Components-2 (T-GDI)
        • Repair procedures
          • Replacement
    • General Information - Interior & Exterior
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Tools
        • Troubleshooting
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Body Panels
      • Fender
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Hood
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Hood Assembly Replacement
            • Hood Insulator Pad Replacement
            • Hood Weatherstrip Replacement
            • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
            • Hood Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Hood Adjustment
      • Tail Gate
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Tail Gate Assembly Replacement
            • Tail Gate Trim Replacement
            • Tail Gate Latch Replacement
            • Tail Gate Outside Handle Replacement
            • Tail Gate Lift Replacement
            • Tail Gate Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
      • Front Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Front Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
            • Door Side Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Rear Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Body Side Moldings
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Roof Garnish Replacement
            • Front Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Rear Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Hood Garnish Replacement
            • A Pillar Garnish Replacement
            • Quarter Fixed Glass & Molding Replacement
            • Rear Spoiler Replacement
      • Panoramaroof
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacements
            • Movable glass Replacement
            • Motor Replacement
            • Wind Deflector Replacement
            • Roll Blind Replacement
            • Panoramaroof Assembly Replacement
            • Mechanisms Cleaning Operation
          • Adjustment
            • Inspect Glass Alignment
            • How To Initialize Motor
            • When To Initialize The Motor
            • Operating The Panoramaroof Emergency Handle
      • Mirror
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Outside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • Inside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • ECM Mirror Replacement
      • Cowl Top Cover
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
    • Interior Trim And Glass
      • Console
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Floor Console Replacement
            • Rear Console Cover Replacement
            • Armrest Assembly Replacement
      • Crash Pad
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Cluster Replacement
            • Center Facia Panel Replacement
            • Crash Pad Lower Panel Replacement
            • Audio assembly Replacement
            • Heater Control Unit Replacement
            • Glove Box Housing Replacement
            • Shroud Replacement
            • Crash Pad Side Cover Replacement
            • Main Crash Pad Replacement
            • Cowl Cross Bar Replacement
      • Roof Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Sunvisor Replacement
            • Assist Handle Replacement
            • Garment Hook Assembly Replacement
            • Overhead Console Replacement
            • Vanity Lamp Replacement
            • Roof Trim Replacement
      • Interior Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Scuff Trim Replacement
            • Front Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Cowl Side Trim Replacement
            • Center Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Rear Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Luggage Side Trim Replacement
      • Windshield Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Tailgate Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Installation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body Dimensions
      • General Information
        • General Information
          • General
          • Measurement Method
            • Projected Dimensions
            • Actual-Measurement Dimensions
            • Measurement Point
      • Front Body
        • Body Repair
          • Front Body A
          • Front Body B
          • Front Body C
      • Side Body
        • Body Repair
          • Side Body A (LH)
          • Side Body B (LH)
          • Side Body C (RH)
          • Side Body D (RH)
      • Interior
        • Body Repair
          • Interior A
          • Interior B
          • Interior C
          • Interior D
      • Rear Body
        • Body Repair
      • Under Body
        • Body Repair
          • Projected Dimensions
          • Actual-Measurement Dimensions
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Ignition Switch Assembly
      • Repair procedures
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • Installation
          • Inspection
  • Mirrors
    • Exterior Body Panels
      • Fender
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Hood
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Hood Assembly Replacement
            • Hood Insulator Pad Replacement
            • Hood Weatherstrip Replacement
            • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
            • Hood Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Hood Adjustment
      • Tail Gate
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Tail Gate Assembly Replacement
            • Tail Gate Trim Replacement
            • Tail Gate Latch Replacement
            • Tail Gate Outside Handle Replacement
            • Tail Gate Lift Replacement
            • Tail Gate Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
      • Front Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Front Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
            • Door Side Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Rear Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Body Side Moldings
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Roof Garnish Replacement
            • Front Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Rear Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Hood Garnish Replacement
            • A Pillar Garnish Replacement
            • Quarter Fixed Glass & Molding Replacement
            • Rear Spoiler Replacement
      • Panoramaroof
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacements
            • Movable glass Replacement
            • Motor Replacement
            • Wind Deflector Replacement
            • Roll Blind Replacement
            • Panoramaroof Assembly Replacement
            • Mechanisms Cleaning Operation
          • Adjustment
            • Inspect Glass Alignment
            • How To Initialize Motor
            • When To Initialize The Motor
            • Operating The Panoramaroof Emergency Handle
      • Mirror
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Outside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • Inside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • ECM Mirror Replacement
      • Cowl Top Cover
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
    • General Information - Interior & Exterior
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Tools
        • Troubleshooting
    • Power Door Mirrors
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit configuration
        • Inspection
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Door Mirror Actuator
        • Repair procedures
          • Inspection
          • Mirror Heater Inspection
          • Turn signal lamp inspection
  • Seats
    • General Information - Interior & Exterior
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Tools
        • Troubleshooting
    • Seat & Power Seat
      • Front Seat
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Front Seat Assembly Replacement
            • Front Seat Outer Shield Cover Replacement
            • Seat Back Cover Replacement
            • Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
            • Seat Frame Replacement
      • Rear Seat
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Rear Seat Assembly Replacement
            • Seat Back Cover Replacement [LH]
            • Rear Seat Latch Replacement [LH]
            • Seat Back Cover Replacement [RH]
            • Rear Seat Latch Replacement [RH]
            • Rear Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
    • Seat Electrical
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
      • Power Seat Motor
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Power Seat Control Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Seat Heater Switch
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection
            • Rear Seat Heater Switch
      • Seat Heater
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • First Seat Heater
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Exterior Body Panels
      • Fender
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Hood
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Hood Assembly Replacement
            • Hood Insulator Pad Replacement
            • Hood Weatherstrip Replacement
            • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
            • Hood Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Hood Adjustment
      • Tail Gate
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Tail Gate Assembly Replacement
            • Tail Gate Trim Replacement
            • Tail Gate Latch Replacement
            • Tail Gate Outside Handle Replacement
            • Tail Gate Lift Replacement
            • Tail Gate Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
      • Front Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Front Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
            • Door Side Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Rear Door
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Trim Replacement
            • Inside Handle Replacement
            • Glass Replacement
            • Speaker Replacement
            • Door Power Window Regulator Assembly Replacement
            • Outside Handle Replacement
            • Door Latch Replacement
          • Adjustment
            • Glass Adjustment
            • Door Striker Adjustment
            • Door Position Adjustment
      • Body Side Moldings
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Roof Garnish Replacement
            • Front Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Rear Wheel Guard Replacement
            • Hood Garnish Replacement
            • A Pillar Garnish Replacement
            • Quarter Fixed Glass & Molding Replacement
            • Rear Spoiler Replacement
      • Panoramaroof
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacements
            • Movable glass Replacement
            • Motor Replacement
            • Wind Deflector Replacement
            • Roll Blind Replacement
            • Panoramaroof Assembly Replacement
            • Mechanisms Cleaning Operation
          • Adjustment
            • Inspect Glass Alignment
            • How To Initialize Motor
            • When To Initialize The Motor
            • Operating The Panoramaroof Emergency Handle
      • Mirror
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Outside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • Inside Rear View Mirror Replacement
            • ECM Mirror Replacement
      • Cowl Top Cover
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
    • General Information - Interior & Exterior
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Tools
        • Troubleshooting
    • PANORAMAROOF
      • Components and Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Circuit Diagram
      • Panoramaroof Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Panoramaroof Motor
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Resetting The Panoramaroof
            • Notes
            • Protecting Motor From Overheating
  • Windows
    • Interior Trim And Glass
      • Console
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Floor Console Replacement
            • Rear Console Cover Replacement
            • Armrest Assembly Replacement
      • Crash Pad
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Cluster Replacement
            • Center Facia Panel Replacement
            • Crash Pad Lower Panel Replacement
            • Audio assembly Replacement
            • Heater Control Unit Replacement
            • Glove Box Housing Replacement
            • Shroud Replacement
            • Crash Pad Side Cover Replacement
            • Main Crash Pad Replacement
            • Cowl Cross Bar Replacement
      • Roof Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Sunvisor Replacement
            • Assist Handle Replacement
            • Garment Hook Assembly Replacement
            • Overhead Console Replacement
            • Vanity Lamp Replacement
            • Roof Trim Replacement
      • Interior Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Scuff Trim Replacement
            • Front Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Cowl Side Trim Replacement
            • Center Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Rear Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Luggage Side Trim Replacement
      • Windshield Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Tailgate Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Installation
    • Power Windows
      • Power Windows
        • Components and Components Location
        • Description and Operation
          • Operation
            • Function Of Safety Power Window
            • Normalization (Teaching)
            • Recall And Storing The Normalization (Teaching) Information
            • Denormalization (Memory Reset)
            • Window Position Control
            • Thermal Protection
            • Operation Time Limiter
      • Power Window Motor
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Front Power Window Motor Inspection
            • Rear Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Switch
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
            • Driver Power Window Switch
          • Passenger Power Window Switch
          • Rear Power Window Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
          • Passenger Power Window Switch Inspection
          • Rear Power Window Switch Inspection
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs)/Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC C1101: Battery Voltage High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Alternator Output Voltage Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1102: Battery Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Alternator Output Voltage Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1112: Sensor Source Voltage
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1200: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1201: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1202: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1203: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1204: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1205: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1206: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1207: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1208: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1209: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1210: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1211: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/no Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1235: Primary Pressure Sensor-Electrical
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1237: Primary Pressure Sensor-Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1260: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1261: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1282: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor-Electrical
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1283: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor-Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1285: Sensor Cluster Change Detection/Uncalibrated
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1503: TCS/ESC (ESP) Switch Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1513: Brake Switch Circuit Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection (brake pedal isn't pressed)
          • Signal Circuit Inspection (brake pedal is pressed)
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1604: ECU Hardware Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1605: CAN Hardware Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1611: CAN Time-Out ECM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1612: CAN Time-Out TCM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal circuit inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1613: CAN Wrong Message
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
          • Auto Detected Configuration Reset
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1616: CAN Bus Off
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1623: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1687: CAN Time-Out MDPS
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1688: MDPS Signal Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1702: Variant Coding Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • GDS Data Analysis
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2112: Valve Relay Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2130: Brake Lamp Relay Error
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2227: Excessive Temperature Of Brake Disc
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2380: ABS/TCS/ESC (ESP) Valve Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2402: Motor Failure
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
      • Description and Operation
        • Description of ESC
        • Description of ESC Control
        • Input and Output Diagram
        • ESC Operation Mode
          • ESC Hydraulic System Diagram
        • ABS Warning Lamp Module
        • EBD/Parking Brake Warning Lamp Module
        • ESC Function/Warning Lamp (ESC System)
        • ESC Off Lamp (ESC System)
        • ESC ON/OFF Switch (ESC System)
      • Schematic Diagrams - 2015
        • Circuit Diagram - ESC (1)
        • Circuit Diagram - ESC (2)
        • Circuit Diagram - ESC (3)
        • Circuit Diagram - ESC (4)
        • ESC Connector Input/Output
      • Schematic Diagrams - 2016
        • Circuit Diagram - ESC
        • ESC Connector Input/Output
      • Troubleshooting
        • Failure Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Memory of Fail Code
          • Failure Checkup
          • Countermeasures In Fail
          • Warning Lamp ON
          • Standard Flow of Diagnostic Troubleshooting
          • Notes With Regard To Diagnosis
          • ABS Check Sheet
          • Problem Symptoms Table
        • ABS Does Not Operate
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • DTC Inspection
              • Notes
              • Check The Power Source Circuit
              • Check The Ground Circuit
              • Check The Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
              • Check The Hydraulic Circuit For Leakage
        • ABS Does Not Opterate (Intermittently).
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • DTC Inspection
              • Notes
              • Check The Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
              • Check The Stop Lamp Switch Circuit
              • Check The Hydraulic Circuit For Leakage
        • Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With Any System In Not Possible.)
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • Check The Power Supply Circuit For The Diagnosis
            • Check The Ground Circuit For The Diagnosis
        • Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With ABS Only Is Not Possible.)
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • Check for Continuity In The CAN Line
            • Check The Power Source Of ESC Control Module
            • Check For Poor Ground
        • When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up.
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • Problem Verification
            • Check The Power Source For The ABS Warning Lamp
            • Check The CAN Circuit Resistance For ABS Warning Lamp
            • Check The CAN Circuit Wiring For ABS Warning Lamp
        • Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • Check DTC Output
            • Check The CAN Circuit Resistance For ABS Warning Lamp
            • Check The CAN Circuit Wiring For ABS Warning Lamp
        • Bleeding of Brake System
      • EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
        • Description and Operation
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Advantages
            • Comparison Between Proportioning Valve and EBD
      • ESC Control Module
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
      • Yaw-rate and Lateral G Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Notes
            • External Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
      • ESC OFF Switch
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brake System
      • Brake System
        • Description and Operation
          • Operation and Leakage Check
            • Notes
            • Brake System Bleeding
      • Brake Booster
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components (1)
          • Components (2)
        • Repair Procedures
          • Brake Booster Operating Test
          • Removal
            • Brake Booster
            • Vacuum Pump
          • Inspection
            • Notes
            • Vacuum Pump
          • Installation
            • Brake Booster
            • Vacuum Pump
      • Master Cylinder
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Brake Line
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
      • Brake Pedal
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
          • Adjustment
            • Stop Lamp Switch Clearance Adjustment
      • Front Disc Brake
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Replacement
            • Front Brake Pads
          • Inspection
            • Front Brake Disc Thickness Check
            • Front Brake Pad Check
            • Front Brake Disc Runout Check
          • Installation
      • Rear Disc Brake
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Replacement
            • Rear Brake Pads
          • Inspection
            • Rear Brake Disc Thickness Check
            • Rear Brake Pad Check
            • Rear Brake Disc Runout Check
          • Installation
      • Brake Switch
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • General Information - Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Specification (ESC)
        • Service Standard
          • Notes
          • Tightening Torques
          • Lubricants
      • Special Service Tools
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Table
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Assembly
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
      • Repair Procedures
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustment
          • Parking Brake Lever Stroke Adjustment
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs)/Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC C1101: Battery Voltage High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Alternator Output Voltage Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1102: Battery Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Alternator Output Voltage Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1112: Sensor Source Voltage
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1200: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1201: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1202: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1203: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1204: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1205: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1206: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1207: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1208: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1209: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1210: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1211: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/no Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1235: Primary Pressure Sensor-Electrical
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1237: Primary Pressure Sensor-Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1260: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1261: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1282: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor-Electrical
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1283: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor-Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1285: Sensor Cluster Change Detection/Uncalibrated
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1503: TCS/ESC (ESP) Switch Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1513: Brake Switch Circuit Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection (brake pedal isn't pressed)
          • Signal Circuit Inspection (brake pedal is pressed)
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1604: ECU Hardware Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1605: CAN Hardware Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1611: CAN Time-Out ECM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1612: CAN Time-Out TCM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal circuit inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1613: CAN Wrong Message
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
          • Auto Detected Configuration Reset
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1616: CAN Bus Off
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1623: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1687: CAN Time-Out MDPS
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1688: MDPS Signal Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1702: Variant Coding Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • GDS Data Analysis
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2112: Valve Relay Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2130: Brake Lamp Relay Error
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2227: Excessive Temperature Of Brake Disc
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2380: ABS/TCS/ESC (ESP) Valve Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2402: Motor Failure
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
      • Description and Operation
        • Description of ESC
        • Description of ESC Control
        • Input and Output Diagram
        • ESC Operation Mode
          • ESC Hydraulic System Diagram
        • ABS Warning Lamp Module
        • EBD/Parking Brake Warning Lamp Module
        • ESC Function/Warning Lamp (ESC System)
        • ESC Off Lamp (ESC System)
        • ESC ON/OFF Switch (ESC System)
      • Schematic Diagrams - 2015
        • Circuit Diagram - ESC (1)
        • Circuit Diagram - ESC (2)
        • Circuit Diagram - ESC (3)
        • Circuit Diagram - ESC (4)
        • ESC Connector Input/Output
      • Schematic Diagrams - 2016
        • Circuit Diagram - ESC
        • ESC Connector Input/Output
      • Troubleshooting
        • Failure Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Memory of Fail Code
          • Failure Checkup
          • Countermeasures In Fail
          • Warning Lamp ON
          • Standard Flow of Diagnostic Troubleshooting
          • Notes With Regard To Diagnosis
          • ABS Check Sheet
          • Problem Symptoms Table
        • ABS Does Not Operate
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • DTC Inspection
              • Notes
              • Check The Power Source Circuit
              • Check The Ground Circuit
              • Check The Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
              • Check The Hydraulic Circuit For Leakage
        • ABS Does Not Opterate (Intermittently).
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • DTC Inspection
              • Notes
              • Check The Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
              • Check The Stop Lamp Switch Circuit
              • Check The Hydraulic Circuit For Leakage
        • Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With Any System In Not Possible.)
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • Check The Power Supply Circuit For The Diagnosis
            • Check The Ground Circuit For The Diagnosis
        • Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With ABS Only Is Not Possible.)
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • Check for Continuity In The CAN Line
            • Check The Power Source Of ESC Control Module
            • Check For Poor Ground
        • When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up.
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • Problem Verification
            • Check The Power Source For The ABS Warning Lamp
            • Check The CAN Circuit Resistance For ABS Warning Lamp
            • Check The CAN Circuit Wiring For ABS Warning Lamp
        • Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON
          • Detecting Condition
          • Inspection Procedures
            • Check DTC Output
            • Check The CAN Circuit Resistance For ABS Warning Lamp
            • Check The CAN Circuit Wiring For ABS Warning Lamp
        • Bleeding of Brake System
      • EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
        • Description and Operation
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Advantages
            • Comparison Between Proportioning Valve and EBD
      • ESC Control Module
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
      • Yaw-rate and Lateral G Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Notes
            • External Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
      • ESC OFF Switch
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveshaft Assembly
      • Front Driveshaft
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Inspection
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
    • General Information - Driveline/Axles
      • Specifications
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Tightening Torque - 2015
          • Tightening Torque - 2016
        • Lubricants
      • Special Service Tools
      • Troubleshooting
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • General Information - Driveline/Axles
      • Specifications
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Tightening Torque - 2015
          • Tightening Torque - 2016
        • Lubricants
      • Special Service Tools
      • Troubleshooting
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle Assembly
      • Front Hub Knuckle
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
          • Inspection
    • General Information - Driveline/Axles
      • Specifications
        • Specification
          • Notes
          • Tightening Torque - 2015
          • Tightening Torque - 2016
        • Lubricants
      • Special Service Tools
      • Troubleshooting
    • Rear Axle Assembly
      • Rear Hub - Carrier
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair procedures
          • Replacement
          • Inspection
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views (Battery Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Alternator Connector End View (E01)
        • Start Motor (G4FD/G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (E02)
        • Oil Pressure Switch (G4FJ) Connector End View (E05)
        • Start Solenoid (G4FJ) Connector End View (E06)
        • Start Motor (G4FJ) Connector End View (E07)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Door Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (D01)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D02)
        • Driver Door Speaker (W/O AMP) Connector End View (D03)
        • Driver Power Window Motor (W/O Safety) Connector End View (D04)
        • Passenger Door Tweeter Speaker Connector End View (D05)
        • Driver Safety Power Window Module Connector End View (D06)
        • Driver Door Speaker (With AMP) Connector End View (D07)
        • Driver Pressure Side Impact Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (D08)
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View (D09)
        • Driver Power Outside Mirror Connector End View (D10)
        • Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (D21)
        • Passenger Power Window Switch Connector End View (D22)
        • Passenger Door Speaker (W/O AMP) Connector End View (D23)
        • Passenger Power Window Motor Connector End View (D24)
        • Passenger Door Tweeter Speaker Connector End View (D25)
        • Passenger Door Speaker (With AMP) Connector End View (D27)
        • Passenger Pressure Side Impact Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (D28)
        • Passenger Power Outside Mirror Connector End View (D30)
        • Passenger Smart Key Outside handle Connector End View (D31)
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator RH Connector End View (D51)
        • Rear Power Window Switch RH Connector End View (D52)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D53)
        • Rear Power Window Motor RH Connector End View (D54)
        • Driver Smart Key Outside Handle Connector End View (D61)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Floor Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (F01)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-A)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-B)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-C)
        • Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View (F04)
        • Driver Curtain Air Bag Connector End View (F05)
        • Driver Side Air Bag Connector End View (F06)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (F09)
        • Driver Door Switch Connector End View (F11)
        • Passenger Door Switch Connector End View (F12)
        • Smart Key Trunk Antenna Connector End View (F13)
        • Smart Key Antenna (Interior #2) Connector End View (F14)
        • SRS Control Module Connector End View (F15)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View (F16)
        • Passenger Curtain Air Bag Connector End View (F17)
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Connector End View (F18)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (F22)
        • Driver Seat Warmer Connector End View (F23)
        • Passenger Seat Warmer Connector End View (F24)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (F25)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (F26)
        • Rear Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (F27)
        • Rear Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (F28)
        • Canister Close Valve Connector End View (F31)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (F33)
        • Woofer Speaker Connector End View (F34)
        • Fuel Sender & Fuel Pump Motor Connector End View (F35)
        • Glass Antenna Connector End View (F38)
        • Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Depowered A/Bag) Connector End View (F40)
        • Luggage Lamp Connector End View (F46)
        • AC Inverter Module Connector End View (F47)
        • AC Inverter Outlet Connector End View (F48)
        • Rear Quarter Speaker LH Connector End View (F49)
        • Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F56)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F57)
        • Driver Anchor Pretensioner (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F60)
        • Driver Anchor Pretensioner (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F61)
        • Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (F65)
        • Passenger Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (F66)
        • Passenger Occupant Detection Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F67)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Front Harness - GDI-DCT) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGD-MA)
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGD-MK)
        • TCM Connector End View (EGGD-TA)
        • TCM Connector End View (EGGD-TB)
        • Start Solenoid Connector End View (EGGD02)
        • Battery Sensor Connector End View (EGGD03)
        • Oil Control Valve #1 (Intake) Connector End View (EGGD05-1)
        • Oil Control Valve #2 (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGD05-2)
        • Alternator Connector End View (EGGD06)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGD07)
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View (EGGD09)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGD11)
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (EGGD12)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Intake) Connector End View (EGGD13-1)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGD13-2)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD14)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (EGGD15)
        • Oxygen Sensor (UP) Connector End View (EGGD16)
        • Oxygen Sensor (DOWN) Connector End View (EGGD17)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (EGGD18-1)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (EGGD18-2)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (EGGD18-3)
        • Ignition Coil #4 Connector End View (EGGD18-4)
        • Condenser Connector End View (EGGD19)
        • ETC Motor & Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD20)
        • Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGD21)
        • Accel Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD22)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (EGGD23)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (EGGD25)
        • Multipurpose Check Connector End View (EGGD26)
        • ESC Module Connector End View (EGGD27)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (EGGD28)
        • Front Impact Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD29)
        • Front Impact Sensor RH Connector End View (EGGD30)
        • Fuel Pressure Control Valve Connector End View (EGGD31)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (EGGD32)
        • Clutch #1 Speed Sensor Connector End View (EGGD33-1)
        • Clutch #2 Speed Sensor Connector End View (EGGD33-2)
        • Clutch #1 Actuator Connector End View (EGGD34-1)
        • Clutch #2 Actuator Connector End View (EGGD34-2)
        • Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View (EGGD36)
        • Variable Intake Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGD39)
        • Cooling Fan (High) Relay Connector End View (EGGD41)
        • Engine Control Relay Connector End View (EGGD42)
        • Blower Relay Connector End View (EGGD43)
        • Cooling Fan (Low) Relay Connector End View (EGGD44)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGD45)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (EGGD46)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (EGGD47)
        • Start Relay Connector End View (EGGD48)
        • Front Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGD50)
        • A/CON Relay Connector End View (EGGD51)
        • Burglar Alarm Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGD52)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGD53)
        • HAC Relay Connector End View (EGGD54)
        • Rear Defogger Relay Connector End View (EGGD55)
        • Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGD56)
        • Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGD57)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (EGGD58)
        • Hood Switch Connector End View (EGGD61)
        • Horn Connector End View (EGGD62)
        • Read Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGD63)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGD64)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (EGGD66)
        • External Buzzer Connector End View (EGGD67)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGD68)
        • Washer Motor Connector End View (EGGD70)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD71)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD72)
        • Select Actuator Connector End View (EGGD74)
        • Shift Actuator Connector End View (EGGD75)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (EGGD24-1)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (EGGD24-2)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (EGGD24-3)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (EGGD24-4)
        • Rail Pressure Sensor Connector End View (EGGD40)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Front Harness - GDI) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGG-MA)
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGG-MK)
        • Start Solenoid Connector End View (EGGG02)
        • Battery Sensor Connector End View (EGGG03)
        • Oil Control Valve #1 (Intake) Connector End View (EGGG05-1)
        • Oil Control Valve #2 (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGG05-2)
        • Alternator Connector End View (EGGG06)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGG07)
        • Cruise Clutch Switch Connector End View (EGGG08)
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View (EGGG09)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGG11)
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (EGGG12)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Intake) Connector End View (EGGG13-1)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGG13-2)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG14)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (EGGG15)
        • Oxygen Sensor (UP) Connector End View (EGGG16)
        • Oxygen Sensor (DOWN) Connector End View (EGGG17)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (EGGG18-1)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (EGGG18-2)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (EGGG18-3)
        • Ignition Coil #4 (G4FD - GDI) Connector End View (EGGG18-4)
        • Condenser Connector End View (EGGG19)
        • ETC Motor & Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG20)
        • Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGG21)
        • Accel Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG22)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (EGGG23)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (EGGG25)
        • Multipurpose Check Connector End View (EGGG26)
        • ESC Module Connector End View (EGGG27)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (EGGG28)
        • Front Impact Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG29)
        • Front Impact Sensor RH Connector End View (EGGG30)
        • Fuel Pressure Control Valve Connector End View (EGGG31)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (EGGG32)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGG37)
        • Variable Intake Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGG39)
        • Cooling Fan (High) Relay Connector End View (EGGG41)
        • Engine Control Relay Connector End View (EGGG42)
        • Blower Relay Connector End View (EGGG43)
        • Cooling Fan (Low) Relay Connector End View (EGGG44)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGG45)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (EGGG46)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (EGGG47)
        • Start Relay Connector End View (EGGG48)
        • Front Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGG50)
        • A/Con Relay Connector End View (EGGG51)
        • Burglar Alarm Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGG52)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGG53)
        • HAC Relay Connector End View (EGGG54)
        • Rear Defogger Relay Connector End View (EGGG55)
        • Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGG56)
        • Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGG57)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (EGGG58)
        • Hood Switch Connector End View (EGGG61)
        • Horn Connector End View (EGGG62)
        • Head Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGG63)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGG64)
        • Ignition Lock Switch Connector End View (EGGG65)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (EGGG66)
        • External Buzzer Connector End View (EGGG67)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGG68)
        • Washer Motor Connector End View (EGGG70)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG71)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG72)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (EGGG24-1)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (EGGG24-2)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (EGGG24-3)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (EGGG24-4)
        • Rail Pressure Sensor Connector End View (EGGG40)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Harness Connectors) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Door To Driver Door Handle Extn. Harness Connection Connector End View (DD11)
        • Front To Battery Harness Connection (G4FD/G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EE01)
        • Front To Battery Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EE31)
        • Front To Floor Harness Connection (G4FD/G4FJ) Connector End View (EF11)
        • Front To Floor Harness Connection (G4FD-DTC) Connector End View (EF11)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EGGGINJ)
        • Front To Cooling Fan & RCV Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EGGTCR)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EGGDINJ)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EGGTINJ)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Floor To Driver Door Harness Connection Connector End View (FD11)
        • Floor To Passenger Door Harness Connection Connector End View (FD21)
        • Floor To Rear Door RH Harness Connection Connector End View (FD41)
        • Floor To Rear Bumper Harness Connection Connector End View (FR11)
        • Floor To Tail Gate Harness Connection Connector End View (FR21)
        • Floor To Driver Seat Harness Connection Connector End View (FS12)
        • Main To Floor Harness Connection Connector End View (MF11)
        • Main To Floor Harness Connection Connector End View (MF61)
        • Main To Roof Harness Connection Connector End View (MR11)
        • Tail Gate #1 To Tail Gate #2 Harness Connection Connector End View (RR01)
        • Tail Gate #1 To Rear Camera Harness Connection Connector End View (RR02)
        • Roof To Sunroof Motor Harness Connection Connector End View (RR03)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Joint Connectors) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector End View (JF01)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM01)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM02)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM03)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM04)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM05)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Main Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Multifunction Switch (Remote Control) Connector End View (M01-H)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (M01-L)
        • Multifunction Switch (Remote Control) Connector End View (M01-R)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (M01-W)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-A)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-B)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-M)
        • Start Stop Button Switch Connector End View (M04)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M05)
        • PDM Relay Box Connector End View (M06-A)
        • PDM Relay Box Connector End View (M06-B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (M08)
        • Driver Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (M09-A)
        • Passenger Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (M09-B)
        • AUX & USB Jack Connector End View (M11)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-A)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-B)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-C)
        • Center Speaker Connector End View (M16)
        • Ignition Switch (W/O Smart Key) Connector End View (M17)
        • A/C Control Module (Manual) Connector End View (M21-A)
        • A/C Control Module (Manual) Connector End View (M21-B)
        • CAN Check Connector (G4FD: GDI-DCT) Connector End View (M22)
        • Blower Resistor (Manual A/C) Connector End View (M23)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (M26)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M27)
        • Key Solenoid (W/O Smart Key) Connector End View (M28)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (M29)
        • Auto Light & Photo Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (M30)
        • ESC Off Switch Connector End View (M31)
        • Evaporator Sensor Connector End View (M32)
        • Cigarette Lighter & Power Outlet #2 Connector End View (M35)
        • Power Outlet #1 Connector End View (M36)
        • Intake Actuator Connector End View (M37)
        • Immobilizer Module Connector End View (M38)
        • Sport Mode Switch Connector End View (M39)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Module Connector End View (M41)
        • Rear Parking Assist Buzzer Connector End View (M42)
        • Ignition Key ILL. & Door Warning Switch Connector End View (M45)
        • Passenger Air Bag #1 Connector End View (M46)
        • Passenger Air Bag #2 Connector End View (M47)
        • Smart Key Antenna (Interior #1) Connector End View (M48)
        • Temperature Actuator Connector End View (M49)
        • MTS MODULE Connector End View (M50)
        • SRS Control Module Connector End View (M51)
        • Driver Air Bag Connector End View (M53)
        • Telltale (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (M58)
        • Stop Signal Relay Connector End View (M59)
        • Shift Lever Indicator Connector End View (M61)
        • Two Turn Unlock Relay Connector End View (M64)
        • Crash Pad Switch Connector End View (M65)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Rear Bumper Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor LH (Center) Connector End View (R21-CL)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor RH (Center) Connector End View (R21-CR)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor LH Connector End View (R21-L)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor RH Connector End View (R21-R)
        • License Lamp LH Connector End View (R22-1)
        • License Lamp RH Connector End View (R22-2)
        • Smart Key Bumper Antenna Connector End View (R23)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Roof Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Overhead Console Lamp (With Sunroof) Connector End View (R01)
        • Inside Mirror (With MTS) Connector End View (R02)
        • MAP Lamp (W/O Sunroof) Connector End View (R03)
        • Room Lamp Connector End View (R04)
        • Panorama Sunroof Switch Connector End View (R06)
        • Vanity Lamp LH Connector End View (R07)
        • Vanity Lamp RH Connector End View (R08)
        • MIC Connector End View (R09)
        • Sunshade Motor & Slave Control Connector End View (R19)
        • Sunroof Motor & Control Connector End View (R20)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Seat Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Manual Switch Connector End View (S01)
        • Driver Lumbar Support Motor Connector End View (S06)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Smart Junction Box) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-D)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-E)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-F)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-G)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-H)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-K)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-L)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-M)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-N)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Tail Gate Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Rear Defogger (-) Connector End View (R10)
        • Tail Gate Lid Latch Connector End View (R11)
        • Tail Gate Switch (W/O Rear Camera) Connector End View (R12)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (R13)
        • Rear Defogger #1 (+) Connector End View (R14)
        • Rear Defogger #2 (+) Connector End View (R15)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View (R16)
        • Rear Camera Connector End View (R17)
        • Tail Gate Switch Connector End View (R18)
  • Charging Systems
    • CHARGING SYSTEM - 1.6L GDl
      • Charging System
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Alternator Management System (AMS)
        • Repair Procedures
          • On-Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Check Battery Voltage
            • Check The Battery Terminals And Fuses
            • Inspect Drive Belt
            • Drive Belt Tension Measurement And Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Using A Sonic Tension Meter (U-505/507 Type)
              • [With A/C]
              • [Without A/C]
              • Visually Check Alternator Wiring And Listen For Abnormal Noises
              • Check Discharge Warning Light Circuit
              • Voltage Drop Test Of Alternator Output Wire
            • Preparation
            • Test
            • Result
            • Output Current Test
            • Regulated Voltage Test
      • Alternator
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal And Installation
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Inspect Rotor
          • Inspect Stator
      • Battery
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal and Installation
          • Inspection
            • Battery Diagnostic Flow
            • Vehicle Parasitic Current Inspection
      • Battery Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
    • General Information - Charging System
      • General Information
        • General Troubleshooting Information
          • Before Troubleshooting
          • Handling Connectors
          • Handling Wires And Harnesses
          • Testing And Repairs
          • Five-Step Troubleshooting
          • Battery Reset
            • Description
      • Special Service Tools
        • Special Service Tools
    • General Information - Engine Electrical - 1.6L GDI
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Ignition System
            • Starting System
            • Charging System
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
            • Ignition System
            • Charging System
            • Starting System
        • General Information
          • The Micro 570 Analyzer (Canada Only)
            • Notes
            • Keypad
            • Battery Test Procedure
  • Component Locations
    • Air Conditioning System
    • Airbag Modules & Clock Spring
    • Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
    • Auto Lighting Control System
    • Back View Camera
    • Blower System
    • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Button Engine Start System
    • CHARGING SYSTEM - 1.6L GDl
    • Charging System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Clutch System
    • Cylinder Block - 1.6L GDI
    • Cylinder Block - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Cylinder Head Assembly - 1.6L GDI
    • Cylinder Head Assembly - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Disc Brake System
    • Driveshaft Assembly
    • Dual Clutch System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Dual Clutch Transmission Assembly - 1.6L GDI
    • Dual Clutch Transmission Assembly - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Dual Clutch Transmission Control System - 1.6L GDI
    • Dual Clutch Transmission Control System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Electric Power Steering
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
    • Engine And Transmission Assembly - 1.6L GDI
    • Engine And Transmission Assembly - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Engine Control System - 1.6L GDI
    • Engine Control System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Engine Cooling System - 1.6L GDI
    • Engine Cooling System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Exterior Body Panels
    • Front & Rear Bumper
    • Front Axle Assembly
    • Front Suspension System
    • Fuel Delivery System - 1.6L GDI
    • Fuel Delivery System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Fuses & Relays
    • Emission Control System - 1.6L GDI
    • Emission Control System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Restraints
    • Hands Free System
    • Heater & A/C Controller Unit
    • Heater System
    • Immobilizer System
    • Indicators & Gauges
    • Intake & Exhaust System - 1.6L GDI
    • Intake & Exhaust System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Interior Trim And Glass
    • Lighting System
    • Lubrication System - 1.6L GDI
    • Lubrication System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Manual Transaxle Control System - 1.6L GDI
    • Manual Transaxle Control System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Manual Transaxle System - 1.6L GDI
    • Manual Transaxle System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Mobile TELEMETICS System (MTS)
    • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
    • PANORAMAROOF
    • Parking Brake System
    • Power Door Locks
    • Power Door Mirrors
    • Power Windows
    • Rear Axle Assembly
    • Rear Glass Defogger
    • Rear Parking Assist System
    • Rear Suspension System
    • Rear Wiper & Washer System
    • Seat & Power Seat
    • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
    • Seat Belts
    • Seat Electrical
    • Starting System - 1.6L GDI
    • Starting System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) & Sensors
    • Timing System - 1.6L GDI
    • Timing System - 1.6L T-GDI
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    • Windshield Wiper & Washer System
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuses & Relays
      • Components And Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Relay Box (Engine Compartment)
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Power Relay Test (Type A)
            • Power Relay Test (Type B)
            • Power Relay Test (Type C)
            • Fuse Inspection
            • Multi Fuse
      • Relay Box (Passenger Compartment)
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Auto Cut System Of Dark Current
        • Repair Procedures
          • Fuse Inspection
          • Removal
            • Passenger Compartment Junction Box (IPM)
          • Installation
  • Gauges
    • Indicators & Gauges
      • Components and Components Location
        • Component Location
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components - 2015
          • Components - 2016
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram - 2015
          • Circuit Diagram - 2016
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Speedometer
            • Tachometer
            • Fuel Gauge
            • Main Fuel Gauge Sender
            • Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch
            • Brake Fluid Level Warning Lamp
            • Parking Brake Switch
            • Door Switch
            • Seat Belt Switch
            • Seat Belt Warning Lamp
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Description and Operation
          • Active ECO System
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
    • Interior Trim And Glass
      • Console
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Floor Console Replacement
            • Rear Console Cover Replacement
            • Armrest Assembly Replacement
      • Crash Pad
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Cluster Replacement
            • Center Facia Panel Replacement
            • Crash Pad Lower Panel Replacement
            • Audio assembly Replacement
            • Heater Control Unit Replacement
            • Glove Box Housing Replacement
            • Shroud Replacement
            • Crash Pad Side Cover Replacement
            • Main Crash Pad Replacement
            • Cowl Cross Bar Replacement
      • Roof Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Sunvisor Replacement
            • Assist Handle Replacement
            • Garment Hook Assembly Replacement
            • Overhead Console Replacement
            • Vanity Lamp Replacement
            • Roof Trim Replacement
      • Interior Trim
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Door Scuff Trim Replacement
            • Front Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Cowl Side Trim Replacement
            • Center Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Rear Pillar Trim Replacement
            • Luggage Side Trim Replacement
      • Windshield Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Tailgate Glass
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Component and Component Location
      • Component Location
      • Repair procedures
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Horn Relay Inspection
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustment
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views (Battery Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Alternator Connector End View (E01)
        • Start Motor (G4FD/G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (E02)
        • Oil Pressure Switch (G4FJ) Connector End View (E05)
        • Start Solenoid (G4FJ) Connector End View (E06)
        • Start Motor (G4FJ) Connector End View (E07)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Door Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (D01)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D02)
        • Driver Door Speaker (W/O AMP) Connector End View (D03)
        • Driver Power Window Motor (W/O Safety) Connector End View (D04)
        • Passenger Door Tweeter Speaker Connector End View (D05)
        • Driver Safety Power Window Module Connector End View (D06)
        • Driver Door Speaker (With AMP) Connector End View (D07)
        • Driver Pressure Side Impact Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (D08)
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View (D09)
        • Driver Power Outside Mirror Connector End View (D10)
        • Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (D21)
        • Passenger Power Window Switch Connector End View (D22)
        • Passenger Door Speaker (W/O AMP) Connector End View (D23)
        • Passenger Power Window Motor Connector End View (D24)
        • Passenger Door Tweeter Speaker Connector End View (D25)
        • Passenger Door Speaker (With AMP) Connector End View (D27)
        • Passenger Pressure Side Impact Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (D28)
        • Passenger Power Outside Mirror Connector End View (D30)
        • Passenger Smart Key Outside handle Connector End View (D31)
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator RH Connector End View (D51)
        • Rear Power Window Switch RH Connector End View (D52)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D53)
        • Rear Power Window Motor RH Connector End View (D54)
        • Driver Smart Key Outside Handle Connector End View (D61)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Floor Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (F01)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-A)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-B)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-C)
        • Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View (F04)
        • Driver Curtain Air Bag Connector End View (F05)
        • Driver Side Air Bag Connector End View (F06)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (F09)
        • Driver Door Switch Connector End View (F11)
        • Passenger Door Switch Connector End View (F12)
        • Smart Key Trunk Antenna Connector End View (F13)
        • Smart Key Antenna (Interior #2) Connector End View (F14)
        • SRS Control Module Connector End View (F15)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View (F16)
        • Passenger Curtain Air Bag Connector End View (F17)
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Connector End View (F18)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (F22)
        • Driver Seat Warmer Connector End View (F23)
        • Passenger Seat Warmer Connector End View (F24)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (F25)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (F26)
        • Rear Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (F27)
        • Rear Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (F28)
        • Canister Close Valve Connector End View (F31)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (F33)
        • Woofer Speaker Connector End View (F34)
        • Fuel Sender & Fuel Pump Motor Connector End View (F35)
        • Glass Antenna Connector End View (F38)
        • Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Depowered A/Bag) Connector End View (F40)
        • Luggage Lamp Connector End View (F46)
        • AC Inverter Module Connector End View (F47)
        • AC Inverter Outlet Connector End View (F48)
        • Rear Quarter Speaker LH Connector End View (F49)
        • Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F56)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F57)
        • Driver Anchor Pretensioner (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F60)
        • Driver Anchor Pretensioner (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F61)
        • Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (F65)
        • Passenger Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (F66)
        • Passenger Occupant Detection Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F67)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Front Harness - GDI-DCT) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGD-MA)
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGD-MK)
        • TCM Connector End View (EGGD-TA)
        • TCM Connector End View (EGGD-TB)
        • Start Solenoid Connector End View (EGGD02)
        • Battery Sensor Connector End View (EGGD03)
        • Oil Control Valve #1 (Intake) Connector End View (EGGD05-1)
        • Oil Control Valve #2 (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGD05-2)
        • Alternator Connector End View (EGGD06)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGD07)
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View (EGGD09)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGD11)
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (EGGD12)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Intake) Connector End View (EGGD13-1)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGD13-2)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD14)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (EGGD15)
        • Oxygen Sensor (UP) Connector End View (EGGD16)
        • Oxygen Sensor (DOWN) Connector End View (EGGD17)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (EGGD18-1)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (EGGD18-2)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (EGGD18-3)
        • Ignition Coil #4 Connector End View (EGGD18-4)
        • Condenser Connector End View (EGGD19)
        • ETC Motor & Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD20)
        • Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGD21)
        • Accel Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD22)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (EGGD23)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (EGGD25)
        • Multipurpose Check Connector End View (EGGD26)
        • ESC Module Connector End View (EGGD27)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (EGGD28)
        • Front Impact Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD29)
        • Front Impact Sensor RH Connector End View (EGGD30)
        • Fuel Pressure Control Valve Connector End View (EGGD31)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (EGGD32)
        • Clutch #1 Speed Sensor Connector End View (EGGD33-1)
        • Clutch #2 Speed Sensor Connector End View (EGGD33-2)
        • Clutch #1 Actuator Connector End View (EGGD34-1)
        • Clutch #2 Actuator Connector End View (EGGD34-2)
        • Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View (EGGD36)
        • Variable Intake Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGD39)
        • Cooling Fan (High) Relay Connector End View (EGGD41)
        • Engine Control Relay Connector End View (EGGD42)
        • Blower Relay Connector End View (EGGD43)
        • Cooling Fan (Low) Relay Connector End View (EGGD44)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGD45)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (EGGD46)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (EGGD47)
        • Start Relay Connector End View (EGGD48)
        • Front Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGD50)
        • A/CON Relay Connector End View (EGGD51)
        • Burglar Alarm Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGD52)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGD53)
        • HAC Relay Connector End View (EGGD54)
        • Rear Defogger Relay Connector End View (EGGD55)
        • Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGD56)
        • Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGD57)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (EGGD58)
        • Hood Switch Connector End View (EGGD61)
        • Horn Connector End View (EGGD62)
        • Read Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGD63)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGD64)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (EGGD66)
        • External Buzzer Connector End View (EGGD67)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGD68)
        • Washer Motor Connector End View (EGGD70)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD71)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD72)
        • Select Actuator Connector End View (EGGD74)
        • Shift Actuator Connector End View (EGGD75)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (EGGD24-1)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (EGGD24-2)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (EGGD24-3)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (EGGD24-4)
        • Rail Pressure Sensor Connector End View (EGGD40)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Front Harness - GDI) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGG-MA)
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGG-MK)
        • Start Solenoid Connector End View (EGGG02)
        • Battery Sensor Connector End View (EGGG03)
        • Oil Control Valve #1 (Intake) Connector End View (EGGG05-1)
        • Oil Control Valve #2 (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGG05-2)
        • Alternator Connector End View (EGGG06)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGG07)
        • Cruise Clutch Switch Connector End View (EGGG08)
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View (EGGG09)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGG11)
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (EGGG12)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Intake) Connector End View (EGGG13-1)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGG13-2)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG14)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (EGGG15)
        • Oxygen Sensor (UP) Connector End View (EGGG16)
        • Oxygen Sensor (DOWN) Connector End View (EGGG17)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (EGGG18-1)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (EGGG18-2)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (EGGG18-3)
        • Ignition Coil #4 (G4FD - GDI) Connector End View (EGGG18-4)
        • Condenser Connector End View (EGGG19)
        • ETC Motor & Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG20)
        • Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGG21)
        • Accel Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG22)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (EGGG23)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (EGGG25)
        • Multipurpose Check Connector End View (EGGG26)
        • ESC Module Connector End View (EGGG27)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (EGGG28)
        • Front Impact Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG29)
        • Front Impact Sensor RH Connector End View (EGGG30)
        • Fuel Pressure Control Valve Connector End View (EGGG31)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (EGGG32)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGG37)
        • Variable Intake Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGG39)
        • Cooling Fan (High) Relay Connector End View (EGGG41)
        • Engine Control Relay Connector End View (EGGG42)
        • Blower Relay Connector End View (EGGG43)
        • Cooling Fan (Low) Relay Connector End View (EGGG44)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGG45)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (EGGG46)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (EGGG47)
        • Start Relay Connector End View (EGGG48)
        • Front Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGG50)
        • A/Con Relay Connector End View (EGGG51)
        • Burglar Alarm Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGG52)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGG53)
        • HAC Relay Connector End View (EGGG54)
        • Rear Defogger Relay Connector End View (EGGG55)
        • Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGG56)
        • Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGG57)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (EGGG58)
        • Hood Switch Connector End View (EGGG61)
        • Horn Connector End View (EGGG62)
        • Head Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGG63)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGG64)
        • Ignition Lock Switch Connector End View (EGGG65)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (EGGG66)
        • External Buzzer Connector End View (EGGG67)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGG68)
        • Washer Motor Connector End View (EGGG70)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG71)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG72)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (EGGG24-1)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (EGGG24-2)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (EGGG24-3)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (EGGG24-4)
        • Rail Pressure Sensor Connector End View (EGGG40)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Harness Connectors) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Door To Driver Door Handle Extn. Harness Connection Connector End View (DD11)
        • Front To Battery Harness Connection (G4FD/G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EE01)
        • Front To Battery Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EE31)
        • Front To Floor Harness Connection (G4FD/G4FJ) Connector End View (EF11)
        • Front To Floor Harness Connection (G4FD-DTC) Connector End View (EF11)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EGGGINJ)
        • Front To Cooling Fan & RCV Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EGGTCR)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EGGDINJ)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EGGTINJ)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Floor To Driver Door Harness Connection Connector End View (FD11)
        • Floor To Passenger Door Harness Connection Connector End View (FD21)
        • Floor To Rear Door RH Harness Connection Connector End View (FD41)
        • Floor To Rear Bumper Harness Connection Connector End View (FR11)
        • Floor To Tail Gate Harness Connection Connector End View (FR21)
        • Floor To Driver Seat Harness Connection Connector End View (FS12)
        • Main To Floor Harness Connection Connector End View (MF11)
        • Main To Floor Harness Connection Connector End View (MF61)
        • Main To Roof Harness Connection Connector End View (MR11)
        • Tail Gate #1 To Tail Gate #2 Harness Connection Connector End View (RR01)
        • Tail Gate #1 To Rear Camera Harness Connection Connector End View (RR02)
        • Roof To Sunroof Motor Harness Connection Connector End View (RR03)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Joint Connectors) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector End View (JF01)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM01)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM02)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM03)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM04)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM05)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Main Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Multifunction Switch (Remote Control) Connector End View (M01-H)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (M01-L)
        • Multifunction Switch (Remote Control) Connector End View (M01-R)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (M01-W)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-A)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-B)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-M)
        • Start Stop Button Switch Connector End View (M04)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M05)
        • PDM Relay Box Connector End View (M06-A)
        • PDM Relay Box Connector End View (M06-B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (M08)
        • Driver Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (M09-A)
        • Passenger Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (M09-B)
        • AUX & USB Jack Connector End View (M11)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-A)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-B)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-C)
        • Center Speaker Connector End View (M16)
        • Ignition Switch (W/O Smart Key) Connector End View (M17)
        • A/C Control Module (Manual) Connector End View (M21-A)
        • A/C Control Module (Manual) Connector End View (M21-B)
        • CAN Check Connector (G4FD: GDI-DCT) Connector End View (M22)
        • Blower Resistor (Manual A/C) Connector End View (M23)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (M26)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M27)
        • Key Solenoid (W/O Smart Key) Connector End View (M28)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (M29)
        • Auto Light & Photo Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (M30)
        • ESC Off Switch Connector End View (M31)
        • Evaporator Sensor Connector End View (M32)
        • Cigarette Lighter & Power Outlet #2 Connector End View (M35)
        • Power Outlet #1 Connector End View (M36)
        • Intake Actuator Connector End View (M37)
        • Immobilizer Module Connector End View (M38)
        • Sport Mode Switch Connector End View (M39)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Module Connector End View (M41)
        • Rear Parking Assist Buzzer Connector End View (M42)
        • Ignition Key ILL. & Door Warning Switch Connector End View (M45)
        • Passenger Air Bag #1 Connector End View (M46)
        • Passenger Air Bag #2 Connector End View (M47)
        • Smart Key Antenna (Interior #1) Connector End View (M48)
        • Temperature Actuator Connector End View (M49)
        • MTS MODULE Connector End View (M50)
        • SRS Control Module Connector End View (M51)
        • Driver Air Bag Connector End View (M53)
        • Telltale (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (M58)
        • Stop Signal Relay Connector End View (M59)
        • Shift Lever Indicator Connector End View (M61)
        • Two Turn Unlock Relay Connector End View (M64)
        • Crash Pad Switch Connector End View (M65)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Rear Bumper Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor LH (Center) Connector End View (R21-CL)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor RH (Center) Connector End View (R21-CR)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor LH Connector End View (R21-L)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor RH Connector End View (R21-R)
        • License Lamp LH Connector End View (R22-1)
        • License Lamp RH Connector End View (R22-2)
        • Smart Key Bumper Antenna Connector End View (R23)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Roof Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Overhead Console Lamp (With Sunroof) Connector End View (R01)
        • Inside Mirror (With MTS) Connector End View (R02)
        • MAP Lamp (W/O Sunroof) Connector End View (R03)
        • Room Lamp Connector End View (R04)
        • Panorama Sunroof Switch Connector End View (R06)
        • Vanity Lamp LH Connector End View (R07)
        • Vanity Lamp RH Connector End View (R08)
        • MIC Connector End View (R09)
        • Sunshade Motor & Slave Control Connector End View (R19)
        • Sunroof Motor & Control Connector End View (R20)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Seat Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Manual Switch Connector End View (S01)
        • Driver Lumbar Support Motor Connector End View (S06)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Smart Junction Box) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-D)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-E)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-F)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-G)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-H)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-K)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-L)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-M)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-N)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Tail Gate Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Rear Defogger (-) Connector End View (R10)
        • Tail Gate Lid Latch Connector End View (R11)
        • Tail Gate Switch (W/O Rear Camera) Connector End View (R12)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (R13)
        • Rear Defogger #1 (+) Connector End View (R14)
        • Rear Defogger #2 (+) Connector End View (R15)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View (R16)
        • Rear Camera Connector End View (R17)
        • Tail Gate Switch Connector End View (R18)
  • Starter
    • Button Engine Start System
      • Button Engine Start System
        • Components and Components Location
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram (1)
          • Circuit Diagram (2)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • System Overview
            • System Main Function
            • Button Engine Start System
              • Notes
              • Indicator ON/OFF Condition At Ignition Key Off Condition
              • Indicator ON/OFF Condition According To Ignition Key's Position
            • Smart Key Unit
            • Start/Stop Button (SSB)
            • BES (Button Engine Start) System State Chart
              • System STATES in LEARNT MODE
              • System STATES in VIRGIN MODE
      • Start Stop Button
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • General Information - Engine Electrical - 1.6L GDI
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Ignition System
            • Starting System
            • Charging System
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
            • Ignition System
            • Charging System
            • Starting System
        • General Information
          • The Micro 570 Analyzer (Canada Only)
            • Notes
            • Keypad
            • Battery Test Procedure
    • Starting System - 1.6L GDI
      • Starting System
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Troubleshooting Starter Circuit
            • Notes
            • Starter Solenoid Test
            • Free Running Test
      • Starter
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal and Installation
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Inspect Starter Brush
          • Starter Brush Holder Test
          • Overrunning Clutch
          • Cleaning
      • Starter Relay
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views (Battery Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Alternator Connector End View (E01)
        • Start Motor (G4FD/G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (E02)
        • Oil Pressure Switch (G4FJ) Connector End View (E05)
        • Start Solenoid (G4FJ) Connector End View (E06)
        • Start Motor (G4FJ) Connector End View (E07)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Door Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (D01)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D02)
        • Driver Door Speaker (W/O AMP) Connector End View (D03)
        • Driver Power Window Motor (W/O Safety) Connector End View (D04)
        • Passenger Door Tweeter Speaker Connector End View (D05)
        • Driver Safety Power Window Module Connector End View (D06)
        • Driver Door Speaker (With AMP) Connector End View (D07)
        • Driver Pressure Side Impact Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (D08)
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View (D09)
        • Driver Power Outside Mirror Connector End View (D10)
        • Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (D21)
        • Passenger Power Window Switch Connector End View (D22)
        • Passenger Door Speaker (W/O AMP) Connector End View (D23)
        • Passenger Power Window Motor Connector End View (D24)
        • Passenger Door Tweeter Speaker Connector End View (D25)
        • Passenger Door Speaker (With AMP) Connector End View (D27)
        • Passenger Pressure Side Impact Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (D28)
        • Passenger Power Outside Mirror Connector End View (D30)
        • Passenger Smart Key Outside handle Connector End View (D31)
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator RH Connector End View (D51)
        • Rear Power Window Switch RH Connector End View (D52)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D53)
        • Rear Power Window Motor RH Connector End View (D54)
        • Driver Smart Key Outside Handle Connector End View (D61)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Floor Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (F01)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-A)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-B)
        • AMP Connector End View (F02-C)
        • Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View (F04)
        • Driver Curtain Air Bag Connector End View (F05)
        • Driver Side Air Bag Connector End View (F06)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (F09)
        • Driver Door Switch Connector End View (F11)
        • Passenger Door Switch Connector End View (F12)
        • Smart Key Trunk Antenna Connector End View (F13)
        • Smart Key Antenna (Interior #2) Connector End View (F14)
        • SRS Control Module Connector End View (F15)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View (F16)
        • Passenger Curtain Air Bag Connector End View (F17)
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Connector End View (F18)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (F22)
        • Driver Seat Warmer Connector End View (F23)
        • Passenger Seat Warmer Connector End View (F24)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (F25)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (F26)
        • Rear Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (F27)
        • Rear Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (F28)
        • Canister Close Valve Connector End View (F31)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (F33)
        • Woofer Speaker Connector End View (F34)
        • Fuel Sender & Fuel Pump Motor Connector End View (F35)
        • Glass Antenna Connector End View (F38)
        • Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Depowered A/Bag) Connector End View (F40)
        • Luggage Lamp Connector End View (F46)
        • AC Inverter Module Connector End View (F47)
        • AC Inverter Outlet Connector End View (F48)
        • Rear Quarter Speaker LH Connector End View (F49)
        • Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F56)
        • Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F57)
        • Driver Anchor Pretensioner (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F60)
        • Driver Anchor Pretensioner (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F61)
        • Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (F65)
        • Passenger Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (F66)
        • Passenger Occupant Detection Sensor (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (F67)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Front Harness - GDI-DCT) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGD-MA)
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGD-MK)
        • TCM Connector End View (EGGD-TA)
        • TCM Connector End View (EGGD-TB)
        • Start Solenoid Connector End View (EGGD02)
        • Battery Sensor Connector End View (EGGD03)
        • Oil Control Valve #1 (Intake) Connector End View (EGGD05-1)
        • Oil Control Valve #2 (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGD05-2)
        • Alternator Connector End View (EGGD06)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGD07)
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View (EGGD09)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGD11)
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (EGGD12)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Intake) Connector End View (EGGD13-1)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGD13-2)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD14)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (EGGD15)
        • Oxygen Sensor (UP) Connector End View (EGGD16)
        • Oxygen Sensor (DOWN) Connector End View (EGGD17)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (EGGD18-1)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (EGGD18-2)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (EGGD18-3)
        • Ignition Coil #4 Connector End View (EGGD18-4)
        • Condenser Connector End View (EGGD19)
        • ETC Motor & Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD20)
        • Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGD21)
        • Accel Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGD22)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (EGGD23)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (EGGD25)
        • Multipurpose Check Connector End View (EGGD26)
        • ESC Module Connector End View (EGGD27)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (EGGD28)
        • Front Impact Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD29)
        • Front Impact Sensor RH Connector End View (EGGD30)
        • Fuel Pressure Control Valve Connector End View (EGGD31)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (EGGD32)
        • Clutch #1 Speed Sensor Connector End View (EGGD33-1)
        • Clutch #2 Speed Sensor Connector End View (EGGD33-2)
        • Clutch #1 Actuator Connector End View (EGGD34-1)
        • Clutch #2 Actuator Connector End View (EGGD34-2)
        • Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View (EGGD36)
        • Variable Intake Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGD39)
        • Cooling Fan (High) Relay Connector End View (EGGD41)
        • Engine Control Relay Connector End View (EGGD42)
        • Blower Relay Connector End View (EGGD43)
        • Cooling Fan (Low) Relay Connector End View (EGGD44)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGD45)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (EGGD46)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (EGGD47)
        • Start Relay Connector End View (EGGD48)
        • Front Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGD50)
        • A/CON Relay Connector End View (EGGD51)
        • Burglar Alarm Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGD52)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGD53)
        • HAC Relay Connector End View (EGGD54)
        • Rear Defogger Relay Connector End View (EGGD55)
        • Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGD56)
        • Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGD57)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (EGGD58)
        • Hood Switch Connector End View (EGGD61)
        • Horn Connector End View (EGGD62)
        • Read Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGD63)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGD64)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (EGGD66)
        • External Buzzer Connector End View (EGGD67)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGD68)
        • Washer Motor Connector End View (EGGD70)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD71)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGD72)
        • Select Actuator Connector End View (EGGD74)
        • Shift Actuator Connector End View (EGGD75)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (EGGD24-1)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (EGGD24-2)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (EGGD24-3)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (EGGD24-4)
        • Rail Pressure Sensor Connector End View (EGGD40)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Front Harness - GDI) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGG-MA)
        • ECM Connector End View (EGGG-MK)
        • Start Solenoid Connector End View (EGGG02)
        • Battery Sensor Connector End View (EGGG03)
        • Oil Control Valve #1 (Intake) Connector End View (EGGG05-1)
        • Oil Control Valve #2 (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGG05-2)
        • Alternator Connector End View (EGGG06)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGG07)
        • Cruise Clutch Switch Connector End View (EGGG08)
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View (EGGG09)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (EGGG11)
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (EGGG12)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Intake) Connector End View (EGGG13-1)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) Connector End View (EGGG13-2)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG14)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (EGGG15)
        • Oxygen Sensor (UP) Connector End View (EGGG16)
        • Oxygen Sensor (DOWN) Connector End View (EGGG17)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (EGGG18-1)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (EGGG18-2)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (EGGG18-3)
        • Ignition Coil #4 (G4FD - GDI) Connector End View (EGGG18-4)
        • Condenser Connector End View (EGGG19)
        • ETC Motor & Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG20)
        • Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGG21)
        • Accel Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (EGGG22)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (EGGG23)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (EGGG25)
        • Multipurpose Check Connector End View (EGGG26)
        • ESC Module Connector End View (EGGG27)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (EGGG28)
        • Front Impact Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG29)
        • Front Impact Sensor RH Connector End View (EGGG30)
        • Fuel Pressure Control Valve Connector End View (EGGG31)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (EGGG32)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGG37)
        • Variable Intake Solenoid Valve Connector End View (EGGG39)
        • Cooling Fan (High) Relay Connector End View (EGGG41)
        • Engine Control Relay Connector End View (EGGG42)
        • Blower Relay Connector End View (EGGG43)
        • Cooling Fan (Low) Relay Connector End View (EGGG44)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGG45)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (EGGG46)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (EGGG47)
        • Start Relay Connector End View (EGGG48)
        • Front Wiper Relay Connector End View (EGGG50)
        • A/Con Relay Connector End View (EGGG51)
        • Burglar Alarm Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGG52)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (EGGG53)
        • HAC Relay Connector End View (EGGG54)
        • Rear Defogger Relay Connector End View (EGGG55)
        • Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGG56)
        • Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGG57)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (EGGG58)
        • Hood Switch Connector End View (EGGG61)
        • Horn Connector End View (EGGG62)
        • Head Lamp LH Connector End View (EGGG63)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (EGGG64)
        • Ignition Lock Switch Connector End View (EGGG65)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (EGGG66)
        • External Buzzer Connector End View (EGGG67)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (EGGG68)
        • Washer Motor Connector End View (EGGG70)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG71)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (EGGG72)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (EGGG24-1)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (EGGG24-2)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (EGGG24-3)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (EGGG24-4)
        • Rail Pressure Sensor Connector End View (EGGG40)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Harness Connectors) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Door To Driver Door Handle Extn. Harness Connection Connector End View (DD11)
        • Front To Battery Harness Connection (G4FD/G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EE01)
        • Front To Battery Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EE31)
        • Front To Floor Harness Connection (G4FD/G4FJ) Connector End View (EF11)
        • Front To Floor Harness Connection (G4FD-DTC) Connector End View (EF11)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EGGGINJ)
        • Front To Cooling Fan & RCV Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EGGTCR)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EGGDINJ)
        • Front To Injector Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EGGTINJ)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EM11)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FJ) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Front To Main Harness Connection (G4FD-DCT) Connector End View (EM61)
        • Floor To Driver Door Harness Connection Connector End View (FD11)
        • Floor To Passenger Door Harness Connection Connector End View (FD21)
        • Floor To Rear Door RH Harness Connection Connector End View (FD41)
        • Floor To Rear Bumper Harness Connection Connector End View (FR11)
        • Floor To Tail Gate Harness Connection Connector End View (FR21)
        • Floor To Driver Seat Harness Connection Connector End View (FS12)
        • Main To Floor Harness Connection Connector End View (MF11)
        • Main To Floor Harness Connection Connector End View (MF61)
        • Main To Roof Harness Connection Connector End View (MR11)
        • Tail Gate #1 To Tail Gate #2 Harness Connection Connector End View (RR01)
        • Tail Gate #1 To Rear Camera Harness Connection Connector End View (RR02)
        • Roof To Sunroof Motor Harness Connection Connector End View (RR03)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Joint Connectors) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector End View (JF01)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM01)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM02)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM03)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM04)
        • Joint Connector End View (JM05)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Main Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Multifunction Switch (Remote Control) Connector End View (M01-H)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (M01-L)
        • Multifunction Switch (Remote Control) Connector End View (M01-R)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (M01-W)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-A)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-B)
        • A/V & Navigation Head Unit Connector End View (M02-M)
        • Start Stop Button Switch Connector End View (M04)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M05)
        • PDM Relay Box Connector End View (M06-A)
        • PDM Relay Box Connector End View (M06-B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (M08)
        • Driver Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (M09-A)
        • Passenger Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (M09-B)
        • AUX & USB Jack Connector End View (M11)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-A)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-B)
        • Smart Key Control Module Connector End View (M13-C)
        • Center Speaker Connector End View (M16)
        • Ignition Switch (W/O Smart Key) Connector End View (M17)
        • A/C Control Module (Manual) Connector End View (M21-A)
        • A/C Control Module (Manual) Connector End View (M21-B)
        • CAN Check Connector (G4FD: GDI-DCT) Connector End View (M22)
        • Blower Resistor (Manual A/C) Connector End View (M23)
        • MDPS Unit Connector End View (M26)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M27)
        • Key Solenoid (W/O Smart Key) Connector End View (M28)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (M29)
        • Auto Light & Photo Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (M30)
        • ESC Off Switch Connector End View (M31)
        • Evaporator Sensor Connector End View (M32)
        • Cigarette Lighter & Power Outlet #2 Connector End View (M35)
        • Power Outlet #1 Connector End View (M36)
        • Intake Actuator Connector End View (M37)
        • Immobilizer Module Connector End View (M38)
        • Sport Mode Switch Connector End View (M39)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Module Connector End View (M41)
        • Rear Parking Assist Buzzer Connector End View (M42)
        • Ignition Key ILL. & Door Warning Switch Connector End View (M45)
        • Passenger Air Bag #1 Connector End View (M46)
        • Passenger Air Bag #2 Connector End View (M47)
        • Smart Key Antenna (Interior #1) Connector End View (M48)
        • Temperature Actuator Connector End View (M49)
        • MTS MODULE Connector End View (M50)
        • SRS Control Module Connector End View (M51)
        • Driver Air Bag Connector End View (M53)
        • Telltale (Advanced A/Bag) Connector End View (M58)
        • Stop Signal Relay Connector End View (M59)
        • Shift Lever Indicator Connector End View (M61)
        • Two Turn Unlock Relay Connector End View (M64)
        • Crash Pad Switch Connector End View (M65)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Rear Bumper Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor LH (Center) Connector End View (R21-CL)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor RH (Center) Connector End View (R21-CR)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor LH Connector End View (R21-L)
        • Rear Parking Assist Sensor RH Connector End View (R21-R)
        • License Lamp LH Connector End View (R22-1)
        • License Lamp RH Connector End View (R22-2)
        • Smart Key Bumper Antenna Connector End View (R23)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Roof Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Overhead Console Lamp (With Sunroof) Connector End View (R01)
        • Inside Mirror (With MTS) Connector End View (R02)
        • MAP Lamp (W/O Sunroof) Connector End View (R03)
        • Room Lamp Connector End View (R04)
        • Panorama Sunroof Switch Connector End View (R06)
        • Vanity Lamp LH Connector End View (R07)
        • Vanity Lamp RH Connector End View (R08)
        • MIC Connector End View (R09)
        • Sunshade Motor & Slave Control Connector End View (R19)
        • Sunroof Motor & Control Connector End View (R20)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Seat Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Manual Switch Connector End View (S01)
        • Driver Lumbar Support Motor Connector End View (S06)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Smart Junction Box) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-D)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-E)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-F)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-G)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-H)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-K)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-L)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-M)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (I/P-N)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Tail Gate Harness) - 1.6L GDI
      • Connector End Views
        • Rear Defogger (-) Connector End View (R10)
        • Tail Gate Lid Latch Connector End View (R11)
        • Tail Gate Switch (W/O Rear Camera) Connector End View (R12)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (R13)
        • Rear Defogger #1 (+) Connector End View (R14)
        • Rear Defogger #2 (+) Connector End View (R15)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View (R16)
        • Rear Camera Connector End View (R17)
        • Tail Gate Switch Connector End View (R18)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
        • 1.6L
        • 1.6L Turbo
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.6L
        • 1.6L Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
        • Notes
        • 1.6L
        • 1.6L Turbo
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 1.6L
        • 1.6L Turbo
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Crankcase Emission Control System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Schematic Diagram
      • Repair Procedures
        • Inspection
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
        • Description and Operation
          • Operation Principle
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
    • Evaporative Emission Control System
      • Evaporative Emission Control System
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Schematic Diagram
            • Notes
            • Canister
            • Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
            • Canister Close Valve (CCV)
            • Evaporative System Monitoring
            • Vapor Generation Checking
            • Large EVAP Leak Detection
            • Leaking Checking
            • Evaporative And ORVR Emission Control System
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Canister
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
      • Fuel Filler Cap
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
      • Fuel Tank Air Filter
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Exhaust Emission Control System
      • Description And Operation
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Air/Fuel Mixture Control System [Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) System]
      • Catalytic Converter
        • Description and Operation - G 1.6 GDI
          • Description
        • Description and Operation - G 1.6 T-GDI
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) System
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
          • Operation Principle
    • General Information - Emission Control System - 1.6L GDI
      • Description and Operation
        • Description
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Tightening Torques
      • Troubleshooting
        • Troubleshooting
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Schematic Diagram
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components Location
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System - 1.6L GDI
      • Coolant
        • Repair Procedures
          • Refilling And Bleeding
      • Thermostat
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Troubleshooting
      • Water Pump
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal and Installation
          • Water Temperature Control Assembly
          • Inspection
        • Troubleshooting
          • Water Pump
      • Radiator
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal and Installation
          • Inspection
            • Radiator Cap Testing
          • Radiator Leakage Test
  • Intake & Exhaust System - 1.6L GDI
    • Intake Manifold
      • Components And Components Location
        • Components
      • Repair Procedures
        • Removal and Installation
    • Exhaust Manifold And Catalytic Converter
      • Components And Components Location
        • Components
      • Repair Procedures
        • Removal and Installation
    • Muffler And Catalytic Converter
      • Components And Components Location
        • Components
      • Repair Procedures
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Replacement Procedure Of Center Muffler Using Clamp
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Delivery System - 1.6L GDI
      • Fuel Delivery System
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components Location
            • Notes
            • [High Pressure Fuel Line]
        • Repair Procedures
          • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Release Residual Pressure in Fuel Line
      • Fuel Tank
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Fuel Pump
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection
            • [Fuel Pump]
            • [Fuel Sender]
      • Fuel Filter
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Filler-Neck Assembly
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Delivery Pipe
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • High Pressure Fuel Pump
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • General Information - Engine Control/Fuel System - 1.6L GDI
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Fuel Delivery System
            • Sensors
            • Actuators
            • Service Standard
            • Tightening Torques
              • Engine Control System
              • Fuel Delivery System
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Service Tools
        • Troubleshooting
          • Basic Troubleshooting
            • Basic Troubleshooting Guide
            • Customer Problem Analysis Sheet
            • Basic Inspection Procedure
            • Connector Inspection Procedure
            • Wire Harness Inspection Procedure
            • Electrical Circuit Inspection Procedure
            • Symptom Troubleshooting Guide Chart
  • Lubrication System - 1.6L GDI
    • Oil Pump
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
    • Engine Oil
      • Repair Procedures
        • Oil And Filter Replacement
        • Inspection
          • Engine Oil
          • Selection Of Engine Oil
    • Oil Pan
      • Repair Procedures
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Oil Pressure Switch
      • Repair Procedures
        • Inspection
  • Mechanical
    • Cylinder Block - 1.6L GDI
      • Cylinder Block
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Notes
            • Cylinder Block
            • Piston And Piston Rings
            • Piston Pins
          • Reassembly
    • Cylinder Head Assembly - 1.6L GDI
      • Cylinder Head
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Cylinder Head
          • Valve And Valve Spring
          • Camshaft
            • Notes
            • Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) Assembly
          • Reassembly
          • Installation
    • Engine And Transmission Assembly (R & I) - 1.6L GDI
      • Engine Mounting
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
      • Engine And Transaxle Assembly
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • General Information - Engine Mechanical - 1.6L GDI
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
        • Repair Procedures
          • Compression Pressure Inspection
            • Notes
            • Valve Clearance Inspection And Adjustment
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Service Tools
    • Intake & Exhaust System - 1.6L GDI
      • Intake Manifold
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal and Installation
      • Exhaust Manifold And Catalytic Converter
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal and Installation
      • Muffler And Catalytic Converter
        • Components And Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Replacement Procedure Of Center Muffler Using Clamp
    • Timing System - 1.6L GDI
      • Timing Chain
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Belt, Idler, Pulley
          • Installation
  • Starter
    • Button Engine Start System
      • Button Engine Start System
        • Components and Components Location
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram (1)
          • Circuit Diagram (2)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • System Overview
            • System Main Function
            • Button Engine Start System
              • Notes
              • Indicator ON/OFF Condition At Ignition Key Off Condition
              • Indicator ON/OFF Condition According To Ignition Key's Position
            • Smart Key Unit
            • Start/Stop Button (SSB)
            • BES (Button Engine Start) System State Chart
              • System STATES in LEARNT MODE
              • System STATES in VIRGIN MODE
      • Start Stop Button
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • General Information - Engine Electrical - 1.6L GDI
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Ignition System
            • Starting System
            • Charging System
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
            • Ignition System
            • Charging System
            • Starting System
        • General Information
          • The Micro 570 Analyzer (Canada Only)
            • Notes
            • Keypad
            • Battery Test Procedure
    • Starting System - 1.6L GDI
      • Starting System
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Troubleshooting Starter Circuit
            • Notes
            • Starter Solenoid Test
            • Free Running Test
      • Starter
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal and Installation
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Inspect Starter Brush
          • Starter Brush Holder Test
          • Overrunning Clutch
          • Cleaning
      • Starter Relay
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine Control System - 1.6L GDI
      • Engine Control System
        • Description and Operation
          • OBD-II Review
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components Location
      • Engine Control Module (ECM)
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Harness Connector
            • Notes
            • ECM Terminal Function
            • ECM Terminal Input/Output Signal
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • ECM Problem Inspection Procedure
      • ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
          • Schematic Diagram
        • Troubleshooting
          • Fail-Safe Mode
        • Specifications
          • Specification
            • [Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)]
            • [ETC Motor]
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
            • ETC Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustment
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Troubleshooting
          • Signal Waveform
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Notes
            • [ISG]
            • [Non - ISG]
          • Operation
            • [ISG]
        • Specifications
          • Specification
            • [ISG]
        • Troubleshooting
          • Waveform
            • [Non-ISG]
            • [ISG]
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
            • [Non - ISG]
            • [ISG]
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Troubleshooting
          • WaveForm
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • [Bank 1/Intake]
            • [Bank 1/Exhaust]
          • Installation
      • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Troubleshooting
          • Signal Waveform
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • [Bank 1/Sensor 1]
            • [Bank 1/Sensor 2]
          • Installation
      • Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Troubleshooting
          • Signal Waveform
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Injector
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Troubleshooting
          • Signal Waveform
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
      • Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • [Bank 1/Intake]
            • [Bank 1/Exhaust]
          • Installation
      • Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Fuel Pressure Control Valve
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Troubleshooting
          • Signal Waveform
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
      • Canister Close Valve (CCV)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
          • Specification
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • General Information - Engine Control/Fuel System - 1.6L GDI
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Fuel Delivery System
            • Sensors
            • Actuators
            • Service Standard
            • Tightening Torques
              • Engine Control System
              • Fuel Delivery System
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Service Tools
        • Troubleshooting
          • Basic Troubleshooting
            • Basic Troubleshooting Guide
            • Customer Problem Analysis Sheet
            • Basic Inspection Procedure
            • Connector Inspection Procedure
            • Wire Harness Inspection Procedure
            • Electrical Circuit Inspection Procedure
            • Symptom Troubleshooting Guide Chart
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Delivery System - 1.6L GDI
      • Fuel Delivery System
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components Location
            • Notes
            • [High Pressure Fuel Line]
        • Repair Procedures
          • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Release Residual Pressure in Fuel Line
      • Fuel Tank
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Fuel Pump
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection
            • [Fuel Pump]
            • [Fuel Sender]
      • Fuel Filter
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Filler-Neck Assembly
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Delivery Pipe
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • High Pressure Fuel Pump
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • General Information - Engine Control/Fuel System - 1.6L GDI
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Fuel Delivery System
            • Sensors
            • Actuators
            • Service Standard
            • Tightening Torques
              • Engine Control System
              • Fuel Delivery System
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Service Tools
        • Troubleshooting
          • Basic Troubleshooting
            • Basic Troubleshooting Guide
            • Customer Problem Analysis Sheet
            • Basic Inspection Procedure
            • Connector Inspection Procedure
            • Wire Harness Inspection Procedure
            • Electrical Circuit Inspection Procedure
            • Symptom Troubleshooting Guide Chart
  • Ignition System
    • General Information - Engine Electrical - 1.6L GDI
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Ignition System
            • Starting System
            • Charging System
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
            • Ignition System
            • Charging System
            • Starting System
        • General Information
          • The Micro 570 Analyzer (Canada Only)
            • Notes
            • Keypad
            • Battery Test Procedure
    • Ignition System - 1.6L GDI
      • Description and Operation
        • Description
      • Repair Procedures
        • On-vehicle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Inspect Spark Plug
          • Inspect Ignition Coil
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification (Except HEV)
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
        • V8 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 2) - 1.6L GDI
      • DTC Index
      • DTC P0011: 'A' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0014: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CMPS Circuit Inspection
          • CKPS Circuit inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0017: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CMPS Circuit Inspection
          • CKPS Circuit Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0031: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0036: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0037: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0075: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0076: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0077: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0078: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0079: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0080: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0090: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit/Open
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0091: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0092: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • MAPS Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Voltage check
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Intermittent
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • TPS Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0130: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0131: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0135: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0136: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0139: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0141: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • FPS Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0201: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0202: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0203: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0204: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0221: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • TPS Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connection Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connection Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • LOW SIDE Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • LOW SIDE Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • LOW SIDE Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0270: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • LOW SIDE Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0301: Cylinder 1-Misfire detected
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0302: Cylinder 2-Misfire detected
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0303: Cylinder 3-Misfire detected
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0304: Cylinder 4-Misfire detected
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle
        • ETM
      • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0365: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 2) - 1.6L GDI
      • DTC Index
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (small leak)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0445: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0447: Evaporative Emission System-Vent Control Circuit Open
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0448: Evaporative Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0449: Evaporative Emission System-Vent Valve/Solenoid Circuit
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (Large leak)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (very small leak)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (tank cap loose/off)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0504: Brake Switch "A"/"B" Correlation
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control System-RPM Lower than Expected
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control System-RPM Higher than Expected
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0532: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0533: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0564: Cruise Control Multi-Function Input A Circuit
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0606: ECM/PCM Processor
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0620: Alternator Control Circuit
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • FR Terminal Circuit Inspection
          • C Terminal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0625: Generator Field/F Terminal Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • FR Terminal Circuit Inspection
          • C Terminal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0626: Generator Field/F Terminal Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • FR Terminal Circuit Inspection
          • C Terminal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P062D: Fuel Injector Driver Circuit Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P062E: Fuel Injector Driver Circuit Performance (Bank 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible-ECM/PCM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0638: Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • ETC Motor (+) Control Circuit Inspection
          • ETC Motor (-) Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit Low
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit High
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0661: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0662: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • ETC Motor (+) Control Circuit Inspection
          • ETC Motor (-) Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2118: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Current Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • ETC Motor (+) Control Circuit Inspection
          • ETC Motor (-) Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2159: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'B' Range/Performance (Wheel Speed Sensor)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2187: System too Lean at Idle (←Additive) (Bank 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P2188: System too Rich at Idle (Bank 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P2191: System too Lean at Higher Load (Multiple) (Bank 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P2192: System too Rich at Higher Load (Bank 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Current Pump Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2243: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Nernst Voltage Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2251: O2 Sensor Reference Ground Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Virtual Ground Output Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2414: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2501: AMS Voltage Rationality
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2502: AMS Charging System Voltage
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2503: AMS No Battery Charge
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2610: ECM/PCM Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2626: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Current Adjust Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC U0001: High Speed CAN Communication Bus off
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN communication circuit inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With TCM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC U1111: Battery Sensor fault detected by ECU
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC U1112: LIN Communication Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 2) - 1.6L GDI
      • DTC Index
      • DTC P0011: 'A' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0014: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CMPS Circuit Inspection
          • CKPS Circuit inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0017: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CMPS Circuit Inspection
          • CKPS Circuit Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0031: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0036: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0037: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0075: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0076: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0077: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0078: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0079: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0080: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0090: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit/Open
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0091: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0092: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • MAPS Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Voltage check
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Intermittent
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • TPS Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0130: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0131: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0135: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0136: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0139: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0141: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • FPS Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0201: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0202: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0203: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0204: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0221: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • TPS Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connection Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connection Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • LOW SIDE Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • LOW SIDE Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • LOW SIDE Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0270: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • LOW SIDE Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0301: Cylinder 1-Misfire detected
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0302: Cylinder 2-Misfire detected
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0303: Cylinder 3-Misfire detected
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0304: Cylinder 4-Misfire detected
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle
        • ETM
      • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0365: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 2) - 1.6L GDI
      • DTC Index
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (small leak)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0445: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0447: Evaporative Emission System-Vent Control Circuit Open
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0448: Evaporative Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0449: Evaporative Emission System-Vent Valve/Solenoid Circuit
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (Large leak)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (very small leak)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (tank cap loose/off)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0504: Brake Switch "A"/"B" Correlation
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control System-RPM Lower than Expected
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control System-RPM Higher than Expected
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0532: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0533: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0564: Cruise Control Multi-Function Input A Circuit
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0606: ECM/PCM Processor
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0620: Alternator Control Circuit
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • FR Terminal Circuit Inspection
          • C Terminal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0625: Generator Field/F Terminal Circuit Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • FR Terminal Circuit Inspection
          • C Terminal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0626: Generator Field/F Terminal Circuit High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • FR Terminal Circuit Inspection
          • C Terminal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P062D: Fuel Injector Driver Circuit Performance (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P062E: Fuel Injector Driver Circuit Performance (Bank 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible-ECM/PCM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P0638: Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • ETC Motor (+) Control Circuit Inspection
          • ETC Motor (-) Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit Low
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit High
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0661: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P0662: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • ETC Motor (+) Control Circuit Inspection
          • ETC Motor (-) Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2118: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Current Range/Performance
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • ETC Motor (+) Control Circuit Inspection
          • ETC Motor (-) Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High Input
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2159: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'B' Range/Performance (Wheel Speed Sensor)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2187: System too Lean at Idle (←Additive) (Bank 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P2188: System too Rich at Idle (Bank 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P2191: System too Lean at Higher Load (Multiple) (Bank 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P2192: System too Rich at Higher Load (Bank 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • System Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Current Pump Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2243: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Nernst Voltage Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2251: O2 Sensor Reference Ground Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Virtual Ground Output Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2414: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2501: AMS Voltage Rationality
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2502: AMS Charging System Voltage
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2503: AMS No Battery Charge
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • System Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2610: ECM/PCM Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC P2626: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Current Adjust Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC U0001: High Speed CAN Communication Bus off
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN communication circuit inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With TCM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC U1111: Battery Sensor fault detected by ECU
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC U1112: LIN Communication Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
  • Tune-Up
    • General Information - Engine Electrical - 1.6L GDI
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Ignition System
            • Starting System
            • Charging System
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
            • Ignition System
            • Charging System
            • Starting System
        • General Information
          • The Micro 570 Analyzer (Canada Only)
            • Notes
            • Keypad
            • Battery Test Procedure
    • Ignition System - 1.6L GDI
      • Description and Operation
        • Description
      • Repair Procedures
        • On-vehicle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Inspect Spark Plug
          • Inspect Ignition Coil
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Conditioning System DTCS
    • Airbag System DTCS
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs)/Electronic Stability Control (ESC) DTCS
    • Automatic Transaxle System DTCS
    • Body Control Module DTCS
    • Cluster Module DTCS
    • Dual Clutch Transmission DTCS
      • 2015-16 1.6L GDI (D6GF1)
      • 2016 1.6L T-GDI (D7UF1)
    • Engine Control System DTCS
      • 1.6L GDI
      • 1.6L T-GDI
    • Immobilizer System DTCS
    • Motor Driven Power Steering DTCS
    • Passenger Occupant Detection System DTCS
    • Smart Key Code Saving (Button) DTCS
    • Smart Key Unit DTCS
    • Telematics Unit DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • General Information
        • Identification Number Locations
          • Notes
          • Identification Number Description
            • Vehicle Identification Number
              • Notes
              • Engine Number
            • Transaxle Number
              • Manual (M6CF1)
              • Manual (M6CF3-1)
              • Manual (D6GF1)
              • Automatic
          • Warning/Caution Label Locations
            • Notes
            • Battery Caution Label Description
            • Warning / Caution Label (Cont'd)
            • Lift And Support Points
              • Notes
              • Towing
              • Emergency Towing
            • Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
              • Notes
              • Meaning Of Symbols
            • General Service Information
              • Protection Of The Vehicle
            • Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
              • Notes
              • Special Tools
              • Removal Of Parts
              • Disassembly
              • Parts
              • Replacement
              • Adjustment
              • Electrical System
              • Rubber Parts And Tubes
              • Measuring Body Dimensions
              • Dimensions Projected
              • Measuring Actual Dimensions
              • Measurement Point
              • Checking Cables And Wires
              • Check Fuses
              • Servicing The Electrical System
              • Precautions For Catalytic Converter
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • General Information
        • Identification Number Locations
          • Notes
          • Identification Number Description
            • Vehicle Identification Number
              • Notes
              • Engine Number
            • Transaxle Number
              • Manual (M6CF1)
              • Manual (M6CF3-1)
              • Manual (D6GF1)
              • Automatic
          • Warning/Caution Label Locations
            • Notes
            • Battery Caution Label Description
            • Warning / Caution Label (Cont'd)
            • Lift And Support Points
              • Notes
              • Towing
              • Emergency Towing
            • Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
              • Notes
              • Meaning Of Symbols
            • General Service Information
              • Protection Of The Vehicle
            • Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
              • Notes
              • Special Tools
              • Removal Of Parts
              • Disassembly
              • Parts
              • Replacement
              • Adjustment
              • Electrical System
              • Rubber Parts And Tubes
              • Measuring Body Dimensions
              • Dimensions Projected
              • Measuring Actual Dimensions
              • Measurement Point
              • Checking Cables And Wires
              • Check Fuses
              • Servicing The Electrical System
              • Precautions For Catalytic Converter
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
        • Maintenance Mode - Engine Forced Activation Mode
    • General Information
      • General Information
        • Identification Number Locations
          • Notes
          • Identification Number Description
            • Vehicle Identification Number
              • Notes
              • Engine Number
            • Transaxle Number
              • Manual (M6CF1)
              • Manual (M6CF3-1)
              • Manual (D6GF1)
              • Automatic
          • Warning/Caution Label Locations
            • Notes
            • Battery Caution Label Description
            • Warning / Caution Label (Cont'd)
            • Lift And Support Points
              • Notes
              • Towing
              • Emergency Towing
            • Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
              • Notes
              • Meaning Of Symbols
            • General Service Information
              • Protection Of The Vehicle
            • Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
              • Notes
              • Special Tools
              • Removal Of Parts
              • Disassembly
              • Parts
              • Replacement
              • Adjustment
              • Electrical System
              • Rubber Parts And Tubes
              • Measuring Body Dimensions
              • Dimensions Projected
              • Measuring Actual Dimensions
              • Measurement Point
              • Checking Cables And Wires
              • Check Fuses
              • Servicing The Electrical System
              • Precautions For Catalytic Converter
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Maintenance System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance System Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance System Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance System Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance System Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance System Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Initiation
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Initiation
          • Auto Learn Sensors
          • Manual Sensor Initiation
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Common Specs & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • General Information
        • Identification Number Locations
          • Notes
          • Identification Number Description
            • Vehicle Identification Number
              • Notes
              • Engine Number
            • Transaxle Number
              • Manual (M6CF1)
              • Manual (M6CF3-1)
              • Manual (D6GF1)
              • Automatic
          • Warning/Caution Label Locations
            • Notes
            • Battery Caution Label Description
            • Warning / Caution Label (Cont'd)
            • Lift And Support Points
              • Notes
              • Towing
              • Emergency Towing
            • Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
              • Notes
              • Meaning Of Symbols
            • General Service Information
              • Protection Of The Vehicle
            • Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
              • Notes
              • Special Tools
              • Removal Of Parts
              • Disassembly
              • Parts
              • Replacement
              • Adjustment
              • Electrical System
              • Rubber Parts And Tubes
              • Measuring Body Dimensions
              • Dimensions Projected
              • Measuring Actual Dimensions
              • Measurement Point
              • Checking Cables And Wires
              • Check Fuses
              • Servicing The Electrical System
              • Precautions For Catalytic Converter
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Air Conditioning System
      • Air Conditioning System
        • General Safety Information and Caution
          • Instructions
            • When Handling Refrigerant
            • When Replacing Parts ON A/C System
            • When Installing Connecting Parts
              • Flange With Guide Pin
            • Handling Tubing And Fittings
            • The Following Precautions Must Be Observed
        • Description and Operation
          • Refrigeration Cycle
        • Repair Procedures
          • Refrigerant System Service Basics
            • Refrigerant Recovery
            • System Evacuation
            • System Charging
            • Refrigerant Leak Test
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location Index
            • Engine Room
            • Interior
      • Compressor Oil
        • Repair Procedures
          • Oil Specification
          • Handling Of Oil
          • Compressor Oil Check
          • Oil Return Operation
            • Notes
            • Replacement of Component Parts
      • Refrigerant Line
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Compressor
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection
          • Disassembly
      • Condenser
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Receiver-Drier
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • A/C Pressure Transducer
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Ambient Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
    • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Specification
          • Air Conditioner
          • Blower Unit
          • Heater and Evaporator Unit
      • Troubleshooting
        • Troubleshooting
          • Problem Symptoms Table
      • Special Service Tools
  • General Servicing
    • Air Conditioning System
      • Air Conditioning System
        • General Safety Information and Caution
          • Instructions
            • When Handling Refrigerant
            • When Replacing Parts ON A/C System
            • When Installing Connecting Parts
              • Flange With Guide Pin
            • Handling Tubing And Fittings
            • The Following Precautions Must Be Observed
        • Description and Operation
          • Refrigeration Cycle
        • Repair Procedures
          • Refrigerant System Service Basics
            • Refrigerant Recovery
            • System Evacuation
            • System Charging
            • Refrigerant Leak Test
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location Index
            • Engine Room
            • Interior
      • Compressor Oil
        • Repair Procedures
          • Oil Specification
          • Handling Of Oil
          • Compressor Oil Check
          • Oil Return Operation
            • Notes
            • Replacement of Component Parts
      • Refrigerant Line
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Compressor
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection
          • Disassembly
      • Condenser
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Receiver-Drier
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • A/C Pressure Transducer
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Ambient Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
    • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Specification
          • Air Conditioner
          • Blower Unit
          • Heater and Evaporator Unit
      • Troubleshooting
        • Troubleshooting
          • Problem Symptoms Table
      • Special Service Tools
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning System
      • Air Conditioning System
        • General Safety Information and Caution
          • Instructions
            • When Handling Refrigerant
            • When Replacing Parts ON A/C System
            • When Installing Connecting Parts
              • Flange With Guide Pin
            • Handling Tubing And Fittings
            • The Following Precautions Must Be Observed
        • Description and Operation
          • Refrigeration Cycle
        • Repair Procedures
          • Refrigerant System Service Basics
            • Refrigerant Recovery
            • System Evacuation
            • System Charging
            • Refrigerant Leak Test
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location Index
            • Engine Room
            • Interior
      • Compressor Oil
        • Repair Procedures
          • Oil Specification
          • Handling Of Oil
          • Compressor Oil Check
          • Oil Return Operation
            • Notes
            • Replacement of Component Parts
      • Refrigerant Line
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Compressor
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection
          • Disassembly
      • Condenser
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Receiver-Drier
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • A/C Pressure Transducer
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Ambient Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC B1202: Heater / Engine-Coolant Water Temperature Sensor Open (High)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1203: Heater / Engine-Coolant Water Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1208: Intake Potentiometer Open (Low)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1209: Intake Potentiometer Short (High)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1233: In-Car Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1234: In-Car Temperature Sensor Open (High)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1237: Ambient Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1238: Ambient Temperature Sensor Open (High)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1241: Evaporator Sensor Short (Low)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1242: Evaporator Sensor Open (High)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1245: Air Mix Potentiometer Open (Low)-Driver
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1246: Air Mix Potentiometer Short (High)-Driver
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1249: Direction Potentiometer Open (Low)-Driver
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1250: Direction Potentiometer Short (High)-Driver
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Signal Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1686: Vehicle Speed Sensor Fault? CAN Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • C-CAN Communication line Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1687: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - CAN Signal
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • C-CAN Communication line Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B2406: Air Mix Motor-Driver
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B2408: Intake Motor
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B2409: Direction Control Motor-Driver
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Control Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
    • Blower System
      • Blower Unit
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Blower Motor
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Blower Resistor
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Climate Control Air Filter
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Intake Actuator
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
    • Heater & A/C Controller Unit
      • Heater & AC Control Unit (Manual)
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
    • Heater System
      • Heater Unit
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
      • Temperature Control Actuator
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
      • Mode Control Actuator
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component Location
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
    • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Specification
          • Air Conditioner
          • Blower Unit
          • Heater and Evaporator Unit
      • Troubleshooting
        • Troubleshooting
          • Problem Symptoms Table
      • Special Service Tools
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Maintenance System Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance System Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance System Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance System Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance System Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance System Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Initiation
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag Modules & Clock Spring
      • Driver Airbag (DAB) Module and Clock Spring
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
            • Driver Airbag (DAB)
          • Clock Spring
          • Installation
      • Passenger Airbag (PAB) Module
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Side Airbag (SAB) Module
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Curtain Airbag (CAB) Module
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Airbag Module Disposal
        • Description and Operation
          • Airbag Disposal
            • Special Tool Required
              • Notes
              • Deploying Airbags In The Vehicle
              • Deploying The Airbag Out Of The Vehicle
              • Disposal Of Damaged Airbag
    • Airbag System Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC B1101: Battery Voltage High
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Charging System Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1102: Battery Voltage Low
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Charging System Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1328: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Defect
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1329: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Communication Error
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1330: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Wrong ID
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1333: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Defect
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1334: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Communication Error
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1335: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Wrong ID
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1346: Driver Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Clock Spring Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1347: Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Clock Spring Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1348: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (1st Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Clock Spring Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1349: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (1st Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Clock Spring Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1352: Passenger Airbag Resistance too High (1st Stage)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1353: Passenger Airbag Resistance too Low (1st Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1354: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (1st Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1355: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (1st Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1361: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too High
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1362: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1363: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1364: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1367: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1368: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1369: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1370: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1378: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too High
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1379: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1380: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1381: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1382: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1383: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1384: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1385: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1395: Firing Loops Interconnection Fault
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1400: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Defect
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1403: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Defect
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1409: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Communication Error
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1410: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Communication Error
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1414: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Wrong ID
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1415: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Wrong ID
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1473: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too High
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1474: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1475: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1476: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1477: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1478: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1479: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1480: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1485: Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High (2nd Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1486: Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low (2nd Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1487: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (2nd Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1488: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (2nd Stage)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1490: PODS (Passenger Occupant Detecting System) Sensor (Bladder) Defect
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • PODS Reset
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
          • PODS Reset
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1493: PODS (Passenger Occupant Detecting System) Communication Error
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • CAN Communication Line Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1494: PODS (Passenger Occupant Detecting System) Wrong ID
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • PODS Reset
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1511: Buckle Switch Driver Open Or Short To Battery
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection (1)
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection (2)
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1512: Buckle Switch Driver Short Or Short To Ground
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection (1)
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1513: Buckle Switch Passenger Open Or Short To Battery
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1514: Buckle Switch Passenger Short Or Short To Ground
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1515: Buckle Switch Driver Defect
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1516: Buckle Switch Passenger Defect
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1620: Internal Fault-Replace SRSCM
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1650: Crash Recorded in 1st Stage Only (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1651: Crash Recorded in Front-Driver Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1652: Crash Recorded In Front-Passenger Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1670: Crash Recorded In Full Stage (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor Scantool Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1683: Exceed Maximum Coding Number
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
          • ACU Variant Coding
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1684: Not Configured Device Is Detected
        • Component Location
          • Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
          • ACU Variant Coding
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1730: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1731: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1732: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1733: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1734: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1735: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1736: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1737: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Squib Circuit Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1738: P-SIS Front - Driver Wrong ID
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1739: P-SIS Front-Driver Defect
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1742: P-SIS Front-Driver Communication Error
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1744: P-SIS Front - Passenger Wrong ID
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1745: P-SIS Front-Passenger Defect
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1748: P-SIS Front-Passenger Communication Error
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1762: ACU Coding Error
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
          • ACU Variant Coding
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B2500: Warning Lamp Failure
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Main Harness Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B2502: Passenger Airbag Telltale Lamp Failure
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
          • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Telltale Lamp Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
    • General Information - Restraints
      • General Information
        • General Information
          • General
            • Notes
            • SRSCM (SRS Control Module)
        • Specifications
          • Specification
            • Notes
            • Tightening Torques
        • Special Service Tools
        • General Safety Information and Caution
          • Precautions
            • General Precautions
              • Notes
              • Airbag Handling and Storage
              • Wiring Precautions
              • Precautions for Electrical Inspections
              • Spring-Laded Lock Connector
              • Airbag Connector
        • Description and Operation
          • Warning Lamp Activation
            • Warning Lamp Behavior After Ignition On
              • Notes
              • SRSCM Independent Warning Lamp Activation
        • Repair Procedures
          • Component Replacement After Deployment
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
          • Components Location
            • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM)
            • Driver Airbag (DAB) / Passenger Airbag (PAB)
            • Side Airbag (SAB) / Seat Belt Buckle Switch (BS)
            • Curtain Airbag (CAB)
            • Front Impact Sensor (FIS)
            • Seat Belt Pretensioner (BPT) / Anchor Pretensioner (APT)
            • Side Impact Sensor (SIS) / Pressure Side Impact Sensor (P-SIS)
    • Passenger Occupant Detection System Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC B1493: OCS (Occupant Classification System) Communication Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • CAN communication Line Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • PODS Reset
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1496: OCS Not Calibrated
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • PODS Reset
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1603: CAN Bus OFF
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • CAN communication Line Inspection
        • Component Inspection
          • PODS Reset
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC B1763: OCS ECU Defect
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1764: OCS MAT Defect
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC B1767: OCS Algo Cut Off
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
    • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) & Sensors
      • SRS Control Module (SRSCM)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Variant Coding
          • Variant Coding Procedure
      • Front Impact Sensor (FIS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Side Impact Sensor (SIS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Pressure Side Impact Sensor
              • Notes
              • Side Impact Sensor
          • Installation
            • Pressure Side Impact Sensor
              • Notes
              • Side Impact Sensor
      • Seat Belt Buckle Switch (BS)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Passive Occupant Detection System (PODS-F)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Pods-F Ecu
            • PODS-F Mat
          • Installation
            • Pods-F Ecu
            • PODS-F Mat
            • PODS-F Zeroing Procedure
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • Circuit Diagram (1)
          • Circuit Diagram (2)
          • Circuit Diagram (3)
            • Notes
            • SRSCM Connector Terminal
  • Passive Restraints
    • General Information - Restraints
      • General Information
        • General Information
          • General
            • Notes
            • SRSCM (SRS Control Module)
        • Specifications
          • Specification
            • Notes
            • Tightening Torques
        • Special Service Tools
        • General Safety Information and Caution
          • Precautions
            • General Precautions
              • Notes
              • Airbag Handling and Storage
              • Wiring Precautions
              • Precautions for Electrical Inspections
              • Spring-Laded Lock Connector
              • Airbag Connector
        • Description and Operation
          • Warning Lamp Activation
            • Warning Lamp Behavior After Ignition On
              • Notes
              • SRSCM Independent Warning Lamp Activation
        • Repair Procedures
          • Component Replacement After Deployment
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
          • Components Location
            • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM)
            • Driver Airbag (DAB) / Passenger Airbag (PAB)
            • Side Airbag (SAB) / Seat Belt Buckle Switch (BS)
            • Curtain Airbag (CAB)
            • Front Impact Sensor (FIS)
            • Seat Belt Pretensioner (BPT) / Anchor Pretensioner (APT)
            • Side Impact Sensor (SIS) / Pressure Side Impact Sensor (P-SIS)
    • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
      • Seat Belt Pretensioner (BPT)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Anchor Pretensioner (APT)
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Seat Belts
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components
      • Front Seat Belt
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Front Seat Belt Replacement
            • Front Seat Belt Buckle Replacement
      • Rear Seat Belt
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Rear Seat Belt Replacement
            • Rear Seat Belt Buckle Replacement
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Electric Power Steering
      • Electric Power Steering
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • MDPS Circuit Diagram
          • Harness Connector
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Note With Regard To Diagnosis
        • Repair Procedures
          • General Inspection
            • Notes
            • Caution When ASP (Absolute Steering Position) Calibration Or EPS Type Recognition
            • ASP Calibration
            • EPS Type Recognition Procedure
      • Steering Column and Shaft
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Disassembly
            • Key Lock Assembly
            • Universal Joint Assembly
          • Inspection
      • Steering Gear box
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
  • Manual Steering
    • General Information - Steering
      • Specifications
        • Specifications (2015)
        • Specifications (2016)
        • Tightening Torques
      • Special Service Tools
        • Special Service Tools
      • Repair Procedures
        • Inspection
          • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
          • Checking stationary steering effort
    • Motor Driven Power Steering Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC C1101: Battery Voltage High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Charging System Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1102: Battery Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Charging System Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1103: Ignition Voltage Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1259: Steering Angle Sensor - Electrical Malfunction
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1261: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1290: Torque Sensor Main Signal Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1603: Derating (EPS Thermal Protection)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1604: ECU Hardware Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1611: CAN Time-Out ECM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Circuit Inspection (EPS ↔ ECM)
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1616: CAN Bus Off
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1622: EMS Invalid Vehicle Speed
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Circuit Inspection (EPS ↔ ECM)
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1692: CAN Time-Out VSM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Communication line check
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1693: CAN Signal Error VSM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Communication line check
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1700: Byte Coding Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1702: Variant Coding Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1704: ECU Fail-Safe Relay Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1705: ECU Precharge Circuit Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Charging System Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2400: Motor Fault - Motor Not Running
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C2401: Motor Circuit
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C2412: Motor Short or Open
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C2413: Motor Current Fail (Current Over)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
  • Power Steering
    • General Information - Steering
      • Specifications
        • Specifications (2015)
        • Specifications (2016)
        • Tightening Torques
      • Special Service Tools
        • Special Service Tools
      • Repair Procedures
        • Inspection
          • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
          • Checking stationary steering effort
    • Motor Driven Power Steering Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC C1101: Battery Voltage High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Charging System Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1102: Battery Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Charging System Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1103: Ignition Voltage Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1259: Steering Angle Sensor - Electrical Malfunction
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1261: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1290: Torque Sensor Main Signal Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1603: Derating (EPS Thermal Protection)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1604: ECU Hardware Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1611: CAN Time-Out ECM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Circuit Inspection (EPS ↔ ECM)
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1616: CAN Bus Off
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Signal Circuit Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1622: EMS Invalid Vehicle Speed
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Circuit Inspection (EPS ↔ ECM)
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1692: CAN Time-Out VSM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Communication line check
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1693: CAN Signal Error VSM
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform & Data
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN Communication line check
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1700: Byte Coding Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1702: Variant Coding Error
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1704: ECU Fail-Safe Relay Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1705: ECU Precharge Circuit Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Charging System Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C2400: Motor Fault - Motor Not Running
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C2401: Motor Circuit
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C2412: Motor Short or Open
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C2413: Motor Current Fail (Current Over)
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
        • Component Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Front Suspension System
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components Location
      • Front Strut Assembly
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Inspection
      • Front Lower Arm
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer Bar
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Inspection
      • Sub Frame
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
    • General Information - Suspension
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Front Suspension
            • Rear Suspension
            • Wheel & Tire
            • Wheel Alignment
            • Tightening Torques
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Service Tools
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Information - Suspension
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Front Suspension
            • Rear Suspension
            • Wheel & Tire
            • Wheel Alignment
            • Tightening Torques
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Service Tools
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Components and Components Location
        • Components Location
      • Rear Shock Absorber
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Inspection
      • Rear Coil Spring
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
          • Inspection
      • Rear Torsion Beam Axle
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
  • Wheel Alignment
    • General Information - Suspension
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Front Suspension
            • Rear Suspension
            • Wheel & Tire
            • Wheel Alignment
            • Tightening Torques
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Service Tools
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
    • HYUNDAI Wheel Alignment Specifications - VELOSTER
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • VELOSTER (FS) All Models
    • Tires/Wheels/Wheel Alignment
      • Alignment
        • Repair Procedures
          • Front Wheel Alignment
            • Notes
            • Toe
            • Toe Adjustment
            • Camber and Caster
          • Rear Wheel Alignment
            • Notes
            • Toe
            • Camber
      • Wheel
        • Repair Procedures
          • Hub Nut Tightening Sequence
          • Wheel Runout
      • Tire
        • Repair Procedures
          • Notes
          • Tire Wear
          • Tire Rotation
            • Checking For Pull And Wander
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • General Information - Suspension
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
            • Front Suspension
            • Rear Suspension
            • Wheel & Tire
            • Wheel Alignment
            • Tightening Torques
        • Special Service Tools
          • Special Service Tools
        • Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • General Information
          • General Information
            • Specifications
              • Notes
              • Component Parts
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Schematic Diagrams
          • System Circuit Diagram
        • Troubleshooting
          • System Self Diagnosis
            • Possible To Detect Abnormal Situations From Sensor Data
            • ECU Can Be Detected Any Abnormal Situation By The Periodic Inspection
            • Warning Condition
      • TPMS Sensor
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Function
          • Operation
            • Operating Mod
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Procedure By Using Diagnostic Device
            • When The TPMS warning Lamp OFF
            • When The TPMS Warning Lamp ON
      • TPMS Receiver
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Function
          • Operation
            • Operating Mod
        • Repair Procedures
          • Replacement
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Procedure By Using Diagnostic Device
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Diagnosis
      • DTC Index
      • DTC C1121: Sensor 1 Battery Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1122: Sensor 2 Battery Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1123: Sensor 3 Battery Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1124: Sensor 4 Battery Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1126: TPMS ECU Battery Voltage Low
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1127: TPMS ECU Battery Voltage High
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • Power Circuit Inspection
          • Ground Circuit Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1212: Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN communication line inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1312: Sensor 1 Radio Frequency Channel Failure
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1313: Sensor 2 Radio Frequency Channel Failure
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1314: Sensor 3 Radio Frequency Channel Failure
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1315: Sensor 4 Radio Frequency Channel Failure
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitor DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1322: Sensor 1 Over Temperature
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1323: Sensor 2 Over Temperature
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1324: Sensor 3 Over Temperature
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1325: Sensor 4 Over Temperature
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1332: Sensor 1 Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1333: Sensor 2 Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1334: Sensor 3 Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1335: Sensor 4 Fault
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1611: Vehicle Signal (VSS) Time Out
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • C-CAN communication line Inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1616: CAN Bus OFF
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • Specification
          • Signal Waveform
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
        • Wiring Inspection
          • Terminal and Connector Inspection
          • CAN register and communication line inspection
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
        • ETM
      • DTC C1660: Receiver RF Circuit Fail
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitoring GDS data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1661: Receiver EEPROM Failure
        • Component Location
          • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
      • DTC C1662: Auto Learning Failure
        • Component Location
        • General Description
        • DTC Information
          • DTC Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
        • DTC Inspection
          • Monitoring DTC Status
          • Monitor GDS Data
        • Verification of Repair
          • Verification of Vehicle Repair
    • Tires/Wheels/Wheel Alignment
      • Alignment
        • Repair Procedures
          • Front Wheel Alignment
            • Notes
            • Toe
            • Toe Adjustment
            • Camber and Caster
          • Rear Wheel Alignment
            • Notes
            • Toe
            • Camber
      • Wheel
        • Repair Procedures
          • Hub Nut Tightening Sequence
          • Wheel Runout
      • Tire
        • Repair Procedures
          • Notes
          • Tire Wear
          • Tire Rotation
            • Checking For Pull And Wander
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Assembly (R & I) - 1.6L GDI
      • Engine Mounting
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
      • Engine And Transaxle Assembly
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Clutch
    • Clutch System
      • Clutch Cover And Disc
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
      • Clutch Master Cylinder
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Clutch Pedal
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
            • Clutch Pedal Inspection
            • Ignition Lock Switch Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Clutch Release Cylinder
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustment
      • Concentric Slave Cylinder Assembly
        • Components and Components Location
          • Component
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Adjustment
            • Concentric Slave Cylinder Air Bleeding Procedure
    • General Information - Clutch System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service Standard
        • Tightening Torques
          • Notes
          • Lubricants
      • Special Service Tools
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Assembly (R & I) - 1.6L GDI
      • Engine Mounting
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
      • Engine And Transaxle Assembly
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • General Information - Manual Transmission - 1.6L GDI
      • General Information
        • Specifications
          • Notes
          • Tightening Torques
        • Lubricants and Sealant
      • Special Service Tools
    • Manual Transaxle Control System - 1.6L GDI
      • Shift Lever
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Shift Lever Assembly Replacement
            • Select/Shift Cable Replacement
              • Notes
              • [Shift/Select Cable Installation Tips]
          • Inspection
          • Adjustment
      • Back-Up Lamp Switch
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
    • Manual Transaxle System - 1.6L GDI
      • Repair Procedures
        • Inspection
          • Inspection
            • Manual Transaxle Oil Inspection
            • Manual Transaxle Oil Replacement
      • Manual Transaxle
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Manual Transaxle Control System - 1.6L GDI
      • Shift Lever
        • Components and Components Location
          • Components
        • Repair Procedures
          • Removal
            • Shift Lever Assembly Replacement
            • Select/Shift Cable Replacement
              • Notes
              • [Shift/Select Cable Installation Tips]
          • Inspection
          • Adjustment
      • Back-Up Lamp Switch
        • Description and Operation
          • Description
        • Specifications
        • Repair Procedures
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
• External Pages