Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Symbols
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Theft
- Audible Warnings
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Climate Control
- ELECTROCHROMIC Mirror
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights (USA & CANADA)
- Fuel Door & Trunk Release
- Fuse Block Details
- Ground Distribution
- Hard Top/Soft Top
- Headlights (USA & CANADA)
- Headlight Washer
- Horn
- Interior Lights
- Instrument Panel Dimming
- Instrument Panel Displays
- NORTHSTAR Powertrain
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Retained Accessory Power
- Road Sensing Suspension
- Shift Interlock
- Starter & Charging System
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint
- UART Data Line
- Wiper/Washer
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft System
- Description
- Operation
- Circuit Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Personal Automotive Security System
- Notes
- Chart A: "Security System" Indicator Lamp Does Not Turn On
- Chart B: Engine Cranks & Starts, "Security System" Indicator Stays On
- Chart C: Engine Will Crank But Does Not Start
- Chart D: Engine Doesn't Crank Or Start & Security Indicator Lamp Came On & Went Off After Approximately 5 Seconds
- Chart E: Security Indicator Lamp Either Flashes Or Stays On All The Time
- Universal Theft Deterrent System
- Personal Automotive Security System
- Removal & Installation
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Special Tools
- Power Door Locks, Fuel Door Release & Trunk Lid Release
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Door Lock Relay Input
- Test B: Door Lock Relay Output
- Test C: Left Door Switch Assembly No Lock
- Test D: Right Door Switch Assembly No Lock
- Test E: Door Lock Motor Test
- Test F: Left Door Switch Assembly Does Not Unlock
- Test G: Right Door Switch Assembly Does Not Unlock
- Test H: Door Lock Cylinder Switch
- Test I: Body Computer Module Central Door Unlock
- Test J: Trunk Cylinder Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft System
- Body Interior
- Body Computer Module
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Trouble Codes
- Visual Inspection
- Basic Knowledge Required
- Computer System Service Precautions
- Customer Snapshot
- Self-Diagnostic System Check
- Entering Diagnostics
- Data Displays
- Notes
- BD20 Commanded Blower Voltage
- BD21 Coolant Temperature
- BD22 Commanded Air Mix Door Position
- BD23 Actual Air Mix Door Position
- BD24 Air Delivery Mode
- BD25 In-Car Temperature
- BD26 Actual Outside Air Temperature
- BD27 High Side Temperature
- BD28 Low Side Temperature
- BD32 Sun Load Temperature
- BD40 Actual Fuel Level
- BD42 Dimming Pot
- BD43 Twilight Delay Pot
- BD44 Twilight Photocell
- BD50 Battery Voltage
- BD51 Generator Field
- BD60 Car Speed
- BD61 Engine RPM
- BD71 Oil Pressure
- BD98 Ignition Cycle
- BD99 BCM Prom Id
- Input Displays
- Output Displays
- Override Displays
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B119: Twilight Photocell Circuit
- DTC B120: Twilight Delay Switch Pot Circuit
- DTC B120-B122: Twilight Delay - Panel Dimming Switch
- DTCs B332, B333, B334, B335, B336, B337 &/OR B339: MULTIPLE INTERMITTENT CODES
- DTC B332: Loss Of Abs/TCS Data
- DTC B333: Loss Of DERM Data
- DTC B334: Loss Of Pcm Data
- DTC B335: Loss Of Combo Panel Data
- DTC B336: Loss Of IPC Data
- DTC B337: Loss Of HVAC Programmer Data
- DTC B552: BCM Keep Alive Memory Error
- DTC B556: Odometer EEPROM Error
- DTC L110: Headlight Switch Communication Failure
- Code L411: Lighting System Low Voltage Warning
- Removal & Installation
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Body Computer Module
- Communication Devices
- Body Computer Module
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Trouble Codes
- Visual Inspection
- Basic Knowledge Required
- Computer System Service Precautions
- Customer Snapshot
- Self-Diagnostic System Check
- Entering Diagnostics
- Data Displays
- Notes
- BD20 Commanded Blower Voltage
- BD21 Coolant Temperature
- BD22 Commanded Air Mix Door Position
- BD23 Actual Air Mix Door Position
- BD24 Air Delivery Mode
- BD25 In-Car Temperature
- BD26 Actual Outside Air Temperature
- BD27 High Side Temperature
- BD28 Low Side Temperature
- BD32 Sun Load Temperature
- BD40 Actual Fuel Level
- BD42 Dimming Pot
- BD43 Twilight Delay Pot
- BD44 Twilight Photocell
- BD50 Battery Voltage
- BD51 Generator Field
- BD60 Car Speed
- BD61 Engine RPM
- BD71 Oil Pressure
- BD98 Ignition Cycle
- BD99 BCM Prom Id
- Input Displays
- Output Displays
- Override Displays
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B119: Twilight Photocell Circuit
- DTC B120: Twilight Delay Switch Pot Circuit
- DTC B120-B122: Twilight Delay - Panel Dimming Switch
- DTCs B332, B333, B334, B335, B336, B337 &/OR B339: MULTIPLE INTERMITTENT CODES
- DTC B332: Loss Of Abs/TCS Data
- DTC B333: Loss Of DERM Data
- DTC B334: Loss Of Pcm Data
- DTC B335: Loss Of Combo Panel Data
- DTC B336: Loss Of IPC Data
- DTC B337: Loss Of HVAC Programmer Data
- DTC B552: BCM Keep Alive Memory Error
- DTC B556: Odometer EEPROM Error
- DTC L110: Headlight Switch Communication Failure
- Code L411: Lighting System Low Voltage Warning
- Removal & Installation
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Body Computer Module
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC P021: Shorted Throttle Position Sensor
- DTC P022: Open Throttle Position Sensor
- DTC P024: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Problem
- DTC P028: Transaxle Pressure Switch/Circuit Problem
- DTC P056: Transaxle Input Speed Sensor Circuit
- DTC P060: Cruise Engaged When Transaxle Not In Drive
- DTC P061: Cruise Vent Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P062: Cruise Vacuum Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P063: Set Vs Vehicle Speed Different
- DTC P064: Vehicle Acceleration Too High
- DTC P065: Cruise - Servo Position Sensor Failure
- DTC P066: Cruise - Engine Rpm Too High
- DTC P067: Set/Coast Or R/A Switch Shorted
- DTC P068: Cruise Control Servo Position Out Of Range
- DTC P069: Traction Control Active While In Cruise
- DTC P075: Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Interrupt
- DTC P090: TCC Brake Switch Input Problem
- DTC P091: Transaxle Range Switch Problem
- DTC P099: Cruise Servo Applied Not In Cruise
- DTC P106: Stop Lamp Switch Input Circuit
- DTC P137: Loss Of Abs/TCS Data
- Pcm Data
- Pcm Inputs
- Notes
- PI70: C/C BRAKE (Cruise Control Brake Switch)
- PI71: TCC BRAKE (Torque Converter Clutch Brake Switch)
- PI72: THROTTLE (Throttle Position Switch)
- PI79: PARK-NEUT (Transaxle Range Switch Park/Neutral Input)
- PI82: C/C ON/OFF (Cruise Control On/Off Switch)
- P183 C/C SET/CO (Cruise Control SET/COAST Switch)
- PI84: C/C RES/AC (Cruise Control R/A Switch)
- PI85: PS SW (Power Steering Pressure Switch)
- PI86: Extended Travel Brake Switch Contacts Of The Torque Management Brake Switch
- PI87: Low Coolant Level Switch
- PI89: Stop Lamp Switch
- Pcm Outputs
- Pcm Override
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Description
- Operation
- Brake Indicator
- Check Info Center Indicator
- Cruise Indicator (Analog Cluster)
- Fasten Belt Indicator
- Hazard Indicator (Analog Cluster)
- Hi Beam Indicator
- INFL Rest Indicator
- Oil Press Indicator
- Service Engine Soon Indicator
- Stop Engine Temp Indicator
- Temp Indicator
- Theft System Armed Indicator
- TRAC CNTRL Indicator
- Turn Indicator
- Volts Indicator (Digital Cluster)
- Fuel Gage
- Oil Pressure Gage
- Speedometer, Odometer & Trip Odometer
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gage
- Volts Gage (Analog Cluster)
- Driver Information Center (DIC)
- Audible Warning Circuit Operation
- Instrument Panel Dimming
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Diagnostic Charts
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: IPC Pin-Out
- Test B: Turn & Hazard Indicator
- Test C: Tachometer Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Test D: Oil Pressure Gage Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Test E: Volts Gage Inoperative Or Inaccurate (Analog Cluster)
- Test F: Fuel Gage Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Test G: Speedometer Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Test H: Chime Module
- Test I: Open Ignition Key Circuit
- Test J: Shorted Ignition Key/Low Oil Pressure Circuit
- Test K: Catalytic Converter Over Temperature Alarm Module
- Test L: LCD Dimming
- Test M: Incandescent Dimming
- Test N: Twilight Photocell
- Test O: Panel Dimming Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- BCM Prom
- Body Computer Module (BCM)
- Central Power Supply
- Combo-Panel (Climate Control Driver Information Center & Sound System)
- Console Assembly
- Console Door Latch
- Console Door Striker Plate
- Diagnostic Energy Reserve Module (DERM)
- Dual Sensor (Passenger Compartment Discriminating/Arming Sensor)
- Glove Box Door & Hinge
- Glove Box Door Trim Pad
- Glove Box Lamp Switch
- Glove Box Lock Cylinder
- Glove Box Unit
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Cluster
- Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate
- Knee Bolster
- Left Side Console Floor Trim Panel
- Left Sound Insulator
- Left Switch Pod & Trim Plate
- Park Brake Indicator Switch
- Pass-Key(R) Module
- Radio Chassis
- Resistor Module
- Right Side Console Floor Trim Panel
- Right Sound Insulator
- Right Switch Pod & Trim Plate
- Seat Belt, Ignition Key & Headlamps On Warning Alarm
- Shroud Panel (Right Or Left)
- Stop Lamp & Cruise Control Release Switch
- Universal Theft Deterrent Module
- Wiring Diagrams
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Mirrors - Power
- Seats - Power
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Component Test
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Steering Column Switches
- Steering Column
- Description & Operation
- Service Precautions
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Coil Assembly, Shaft Lock, Turn Signal Cancelling Cam, Upper Bearing Spring, Upper Bearing Seat, Inner Race, Turn Signal Switch, Buzzer Switch & Pass Key Lock Cylinder Set
- Column Housing, Lock Shoes, Switch Actuator Rack, Bearings & Lock Bolt Assembly
- Ignition Switch
- Intermediate Shaft
- Lock Housing Cover & Tilt Spring Assembly
- MULTIFUNCTION Turn Signal Lever
- Shaft Assembly, Column Housing Support, Ignition Switch & Lower Bearing Assembly
- Steering Column
- Steering Wheel
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Special Tools
- Steering Column Switches
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Check A: High Lock Cylinder Effort Between "Off" & "Off-Lock"
- Check B: Ignition Lock System High Lock Effort
- Check C: Ignition Lock System Sticks In "Start"
- Check D: Ignition Lock System Will Not Lock
- Check E: Ignition Lock System Will Not Unlock
- Check F: Ignition Switch Cannot Be Set Correctly
- Check G: Ignition Switch Electrical System Will Not Function
- Check H: Key Cannot Be Removed In "Off-Lock"
- Check I: Lock Bolt Hits Shaft Lock In "Off" & "Park"
- Check J: Lock Cylinder Can Be Removed
- Check K: Turn Signal Difficult To Operate
- Check L: Turn Signal Will Not Cancel
- Check M: Turn Signal Will Not Stay In Turn Position
- Check N: Turn Signal Will Not Indicate Lane Change
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Special Tools
- Steering Column
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Windows
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Windows
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- On-Vehicle Services
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Headlight Washer Switch
- Test B: Headlight Washer Timer Relay
- Test C: Headlight Washer Pump
- Test D: Wipers Do Not Operate In Any Mode
- Test E: Wipers Run At High Speed Only
- Test F: Wipers Run At Low Speed Only
- Test G: Wipers Run Intermittently In Low Or High Speed Settings
- Test H: Wipers Will Not Turn Off
- Test I: Wipers Cycle In & Out Of Park Position After Wipers Are Shut Off
- Test J: Pulse Delay Operates Incorrectly Or Not At All
- Test K: Windshield Washer Will Not Operate
- Test L: Windshield Washer Will Not Shut Off
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Special Tools
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Body Computer Module
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Trouble Codes
- Visual Inspection
- Basic Knowledge Required
- Computer System Service Precautions
- Customer Snapshot
- Self-Diagnostic System Check
- Entering Diagnostics
- Data Displays
- Notes
- BD20 Commanded Blower Voltage
- BD21 Coolant Temperature
- BD22 Commanded Air Mix Door Position
- BD23 Actual Air Mix Door Position
- BD24 Air Delivery Mode
- BD25 In-Car Temperature
- BD26 Actual Outside Air Temperature
- BD27 High Side Temperature
- BD28 Low Side Temperature
- BD32 Sun Load Temperature
- BD40 Actual Fuel Level
- BD42 Dimming Pot
- BD43 Twilight Delay Pot
- BD44 Twilight Photocell
- BD50 Battery Voltage
- BD51 Generator Field
- BD60 Car Speed
- BD61 Engine RPM
- BD71 Oil Pressure
- BD98 Ignition Cycle
- BD99 BCM Prom Id
- Input Displays
- Output Displays
- Override Displays
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B119: Twilight Photocell Circuit
- DTC B120: Twilight Delay Switch Pot Circuit
- DTC B120-B122: Twilight Delay - Panel Dimming Switch
- DTCs B332, B333, B334, B335, B336, B337 &/OR B339: MULTIPLE INTERMITTENT CODES
- DTC B332: Loss Of Abs/TCS Data
- DTC B333: Loss Of DERM Data
- DTC B334: Loss Of Pcm Data
- DTC B335: Loss Of Combo Panel Data
- DTC B336: Loss Of IPC Data
- DTC B337: Loss Of HVAC Programmer Data
- DTC B552: BCM Keep Alive Memory Error
- DTC B556: Odometer EEPROM Error
- DTC L110: Headlight Switch Communication Failure
- Code L411: Lighting System Low Voltage Warning
- Removal & Installation
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Body Computer Module
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft System
- Description
- Operation
- Circuit Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Personal Automotive Security System
- Notes
- Chart A: "Security System" Indicator Lamp Does Not Turn On
- Chart B: Engine Cranks & Starts, "Security System" Indicator Stays On
- Chart C: Engine Will Crank But Does Not Start
- Chart D: Engine Doesn't Crank Or Start & Security Indicator Lamp Came On & Went Off After Approximately 5 Seconds
- Chart E: Security Indicator Lamp Either Flashes Or Stays On All The Time
- Universal Theft Deterrent System
- Personal Automotive Security System
- Removal & Installation
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Special Tools
- Power Door Locks, Fuel Door Release & Trunk Lid Release
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Door Lock Relay Input
- Test B: Door Lock Relay Output
- Test C: Left Door Switch Assembly No Lock
- Test D: Right Door Switch Assembly No Lock
- Test E: Door Lock Motor Test
- Test F: Left Door Switch Assembly Does Not Unlock
- Test G: Right Door Switch Assembly Does Not Unlock
- Test H: Door Lock Cylinder Switch
- Test I: Body Computer Module Central Door Unlock
- Test J: Trunk Cylinder Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft System
- Mirrors - Power
- Seats - Power
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Component Test
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Convertible Top
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Door Window To Side Roof Rail Weatherstrip Height
- Folding Top Height To Windshield Header
- Front Latch/Bracket
- Front Latch Motor/Bracket
- Front & Rear Side Roof Rail Weatherstrip
- Number One Bow To Windshield Header
- Position Switch Extension Arm
- Quarter Window Weatherstrip To Door Window Seal
- Rear Window Cable
- Stowage Cover
- Strikers
- Top Adjustment At "A" Pillar
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Symptom Isolation Tree 1
- Symptom Isolation Tree 2
- Symptom Isolation Tree 3
- Test A: Both Header Motors Do Not Operate
- Test B: Both Header Motors Will Not Open (Unlatch)
- Test C: Both Header Motors Will Not Close (Latch)
- Test D: Right Header Motor Does Not Operate From Closed Or Opened Position
- Test E: Right Header Motor Operates For An Instant Then Stops
- Test F: Right Header Motor Does Not Operate At All
- Test G: Left Header Motor Does Not Operate From Closed Or Open Position
- Test H: Left Header Motor Operates For An Instant Then Stops
- Test I: Left Header Motor Does Not Operate At All
- Test J: Header Motor Disable Relay Test
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- "B" Pillar Guide Clip (Hard Top)
- "B" Pillar Guide Clip (Folding Top)
- "B" Pillar Trim Pad
- Bow Latch Handle
- Fabric Molding Escutcheon
- Folding Top Pull Down Hook
- Folding Top Rear Fabric Molding
- Folding Top Stowage Cover
- Folding Top Stowage Well
- Front Latch Assembly
- Front Latch Centering Pin (Hard Top)
- Front Latch Centering Pin (Folding Top)
- Front Latch & Centering Pin Strikers
- Front Latch Motor Assembly
- Front Latch Motor Mounting Bracket
- Front Latch Motor Trim Cover
- Front Latch Mounting Bracket
- Front Side Cable & Bushing
- Front Weatherstrip Retainer
- Hard Top Side Trim Pad
- Hard Top Weatherstrip
- Header Trim Pad
- Headliner (Hard Top)
- Headliner (Folding Top)
- Hinges
- Number One Bow
- Number Two Bow
- Number Three Bow
- Number Four Bow
- Number Five Bow
- Number Three Bow Link
- Pull Down Latch Hook
- Pull Down Motor
- Quarter Window Hinge
- Quarter Window Lower Trim Pad
- Quarter Window Replacement
- Rear Hard Top Seal
- Rear Roof Seal
- Rear Side Cable & Bushing
- Rear Window Replacement
- Rear Window Upper Retainer
- Rear Window Upper Trim Pad
- Seat Belt Retractor Covers
- Side & "B" Pillar Weatherstrip Retainers
- Side Latch Assembly
- Stay Pads
- Stowage Well Sealing Strips
- Sunshade
- Top Assembly
- Top Control Panel
- Top Material Replacement
- Vanity Mirror
- Vanity Mirror Bulb
- Weatherstrips
- Weatherstrip Retainers
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Bleeding
- On-Vehicle Servicing
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes On INTERMITTENTS
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 21: Front Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
- DTC 23: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
- DTC 25: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
- DTC 27: Left Front Wheel Sensor Continuity Fault
- DTC 28: Wheel Speed Sensor Frequency Error
- DTC 31: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
- DTC:33 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
- DTC 35: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
- DTC 37: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
- DTC 41: Right Front Valve Solenoid Fault
- DTC 44: Right Front TCS Pilot Valve Fault
- DTC 45: Left Front Valve Solenoid Fault
- DTC 48: Left Front TCS Pilot Valve Fault
- DTC 51: Right Rear Abs Valve Solenoid Fault
- DTC 55: Left Rear Solenoid Valve Fault
- DTC 61: Pump Motor Or Pump Motor Relay Fault
- DTC 63: Valve Relay Fault
- DTC 67: Brake Light Switch Fault
- DTC 71: Electronic Brake & Traction Control (EBTCM) Internal Fault
- DTC 72: Serial Data Link Fault
- DTC 73: Pcm-EBTCM PWM Signal Fault
- DTC 83: Low Brake Fluid Level
- System Tests
- Notes
- Chart A: 'Anti-Lock DISABLED' & 'Traction DISABLED' Messages 'ON', No Codes Set/No TCS Data
- Chart 'B': Red Brake Warning Lamp 'ON', No TCS Set
- Chart 'C': Valve Cycling (Chatter) During Normal Stops (Unwanted Abs Modulation)
- Chart 'D': Traction Control Operation Check (No Diagnostic Trouble Codes Set)
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Special Tools
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brake System
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- System Tests
- Trouble Shooting
- Brakes Chatter (Roughness)
- Brakes Drag
- Brakes Grab
- Brakes Groan At End Of Stop
- Brake Light In Instrument Cluster Is Illuminated
- Brake Pedal Travel Gradually Increases
- Brakes Slow To Release
- Brakes Slow To Respond
- Brake Squeak
- Excessive Brake Pedal Effort
- Excessive Brake Pedal Travel
- Excessive Parking Brake Pedal Travel
- No Reserve In Power Assist
- Scraping Noise From Brake
- Uneven Braking Action (Front To Rear)
- Uneven Braking Action (Side To Side)
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Disc Brake System
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Bleeding
- On-Vehicle Servicing
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes On INTERMITTENTS
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 21: Front Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
- DTC 23: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
- DTC 25: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
- DTC 27: Left Front Wheel Sensor Continuity Fault
- DTC 28: Wheel Speed Sensor Frequency Error
- DTC 31: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
- DTC:33 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
- DTC 35: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
- DTC 37: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
- DTC 41: Right Front Valve Solenoid Fault
- DTC 44: Right Front TCS Pilot Valve Fault
- DTC 45: Left Front Valve Solenoid Fault
- DTC 48: Left Front TCS Pilot Valve Fault
- DTC 51: Right Rear Abs Valve Solenoid Fault
- DTC 55: Left Rear Solenoid Valve Fault
- DTC 61: Pump Motor Or Pump Motor Relay Fault
- DTC 63: Valve Relay Fault
- DTC 67: Brake Light Switch Fault
- DTC 71: Electronic Brake & Traction Control (EBTCM) Internal Fault
- DTC 72: Serial Data Link Fault
- DTC 73: Pcm-EBTCM PWM Signal Fault
- DTC 83: Low Brake Fluid Level
- System Tests
- Notes
- Chart A: 'Anti-Lock DISABLED' & 'Traction DISABLED' Messages 'ON', No Codes Set/No TCS Data
- Chart 'B': Red Brake Warning Lamp 'ON', No TCS Set
- Chart 'C': Valve Cycling (Chatter) During Normal Stops (Unwanted Abs Modulation)
- Chart 'D': Traction Control Operation Check (No Diagnostic Trouble Codes Set)
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Special Tools
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Alternator & Regulator
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- On-Vehicle Testing
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Special Tools
- Alternator & Regulator
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panel
- Description
- Operation
- Brake Indicator
- Check Info Center Indicator
- Cruise Indicator (Analog Cluster)
- Fasten Belt Indicator
- Hazard Indicator (Analog Cluster)
- Hi Beam Indicator
- INFL Rest Indicator
- Oil Press Indicator
- Service Engine Soon Indicator
- Stop Engine Temp Indicator
- Temp Indicator
- Theft System Armed Indicator
- TRAC CNTRL Indicator
- Turn Indicator
- Volts Indicator (Digital Cluster)
- Fuel Gage
- Oil Pressure Gage
- Speedometer, Odometer & Trip Odometer
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gage
- Volts Gage (Analog Cluster)
- Driver Information Center (DIC)
- Audible Warning Circuit Operation
- Instrument Panel Dimming
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Diagnostic Charts
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: IPC Pin-Out
- Test B: Turn & Hazard Indicator
- Test C: Tachometer Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Test D: Oil Pressure Gage Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Test E: Volts Gage Inoperative Or Inaccurate (Analog Cluster)
- Test F: Fuel Gage Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Test G: Speedometer Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Test H: Chime Module
- Test I: Open Ignition Key Circuit
- Test J: Shorted Ignition Key/Low Oil Pressure Circuit
- Test K: Catalytic Converter Over Temperature Alarm Module
- Test L: LCD Dimming
- Test M: Incandescent Dimming
- Test N: Twilight Photocell
- Test O: Panel Dimming Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- BCM Prom
- Body Computer Module (BCM)
- Central Power Supply
- Combo-Panel (Climate Control Driver Information Center & Sound System)
- Console Assembly
- Console Door Latch
- Console Door Striker Plate
- Diagnostic Energy Reserve Module (DERM)
- Dual Sensor (Passenger Compartment Discriminating/Arming Sensor)
- Glove Box Door & Hinge
- Glove Box Door Trim Pad
- Glove Box Lamp Switch
- Glove Box Lock Cylinder
- Glove Box Unit
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Cluster
- Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate
- Knee Bolster
- Left Side Console Floor Trim Panel
- Left Sound Insulator
- Left Switch Pod & Trim Plate
- Park Brake Indicator Switch
- Pass-Key(R) Module
- Radio Chassis
- Resistor Module
- Right Side Console Floor Trim Panel
- Right Sound Insulator
- Right Switch Pod & Trim Plate
- Seat Belt, Ignition Key & Headlamps On Warning Alarm
- Shroud Panel (Right Or Left)
- Stop Lamp & Cruise Control Release Switch
- Universal Theft Deterrent Module
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panel
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Symbols
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Theft
- Audible Warnings
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Climate Control
- ELECTROCHROMIC Mirror
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights (USA & CANADA)
- Fuel Door & Trunk Release
- Fuse Block Details
- Ground Distribution
- Hard Top/Soft Top
- Headlights (USA & CANADA)
- Headlight Washer
- Horn
- Interior Lights
- Instrument Panel Dimming
- Instrument Panel Displays
- NORTHSTAR Powertrain
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Retained Accessory Power
- Road Sensing Suspension
- Shift Interlock
- Starter & Charging System
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint
- UART Data Line
- Wiper/Washer
- Charging Systems
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Electric Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- 4.6L V8 - VINS [Y,9]
- Engine Identification
- Bleeding
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- General Precaution
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Engine
- Intake Manifold & Seals
- Exhaust Manifold
- Cylinder Head
- Front Cover
- Crankshaft Front Seal
- Camshaft Secondary Drive (Timing) Chain(S)
- Camshaft Drive Chain TENSIONER
- Camshaft Primary Chain
- Cam Cover(S)
- Camshaft
- Harmonic Balancer
- Crankshaft Main Bearings
- Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
- Radiator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
- Oil Pan
- Overhaul
- Lubrication
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- 4.6L V8 - VINS [Y,9]
- Starter
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - General Motors Cars
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Cooling System
- Ignition System
- Fuel Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Power Steering
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
- Sensor Range Charts
- Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
- Introduction
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Notes
- Trouble Codes
- Trouble Code Diagnosis
- Entering Diagnostics
- Trouble Code Display
- Climate Control In Diagnostics
- How To Operate Diagnostics
- Status Lights
- Pcm Data Displays
- Notes
- Pd01: TPS
- PD02: kPa MAP
- PD03: kPa BARO
- PD04: Coolant
- Pd05: Mat
- PD07: Pintle RAW
- PD08: DEG Spark
- Pd09: Ref Lo
- PD10: BATT Volts
- Pd11: Rpm
- PD12: Miles/Hour
- PD13: Pintle RES
- Pd15: IGN Volts
- PD16: Fault ABCD
- PD17: Fault EFGH
- Pd30: Ms LINJ PW
- Pd31: Ms RINJ PW
- Pd32: LOXY Sens
- Pd33: ROXY Sens
- Pd34: LCROSS Cts
- Pd35: RCROSS Cts
- PD36: LINT Fuel
- PD37: RINT Fuel
- PD38: L B/L Fuel
- PD39: R B/L Fuel
- PD40: Knock RET
- PD41: Knock Sensor
- PD42: Octane Level Of Fuel
- Pd70: C/C FBK
- Pd71: PSM ZYX
- PD72: Turbine
- PD73: Slip SPD
- PD74: A Current
- PD75: Current ER
- PD76: Ratio
- Pd77: Trans Temp
- PD78: Transaxle Shift Adapt
- PD79: Transaxle Steady State Adapt
- PD80: Transaxle Garage Shift Adapt
- PD81: TCC Solenoid Duty Cycle
- PD82: Transaxle Shift Time
- PD83: Non-Drive Wheel Speed
- PD84: Brake Booster Vacuum
- Pd97: TCM Prom
- PD98: IGN Cycles
- Pd99: Pcm Prom
- Pcm Input Displays
- Pcm Output Displays
- Pcm Override Displays
- Notes
- PS00: None
- PS01: TCC Solenoid
- PS02: EGR Solenoid
- PS03: ISC Motor
- PS04: Injector
- PS05: Fuel Relay
- PS06: AIR Pump
- PS07: C/C FBK
- PS08: Fan Speed
- PS09: Spark Over
- PS10: INJ Flow
- PS11: Trans Over
- PS12: Blk Learn
- PS13: TPS Learn
- PS14: Tran Adapt
- PS15: Transaxle Oil Life
- PS20: Force MTR
- PS21: Knock Sensor Test
- PS22: Permanent Spark Retard
- PS23: Alternator Enable/Disable
- PS24: Traction Control Disable
- Pcm Clear Codes
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis
- Self-Diagnostics System Check
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Pcm Connector & Voltage Identification Charts
- Pcm Parameter Values
- Powertrain Charts
- Powertrain Chart 1: Powertrain System Check
- Powertrain Chart 2: Pcm Power & Ground Check
- Powertrain Chart 3: Powertrain Ground Check
- Powertrain Chart 4: "Service Engine Soon" Mil Inoperative
- Powertrain Chart 5: "Service Engine Soon" Mil On, No Pcm Codes Present
- Powertrain Chart 6: Multiple Pcm Codes
- Powertrain Chart 7: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis
- Powertrain Chart 8: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Charts
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-1: Fuel System Check
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-2: Fuel Pressure Check
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-3: Injector Flow/Resistance Check
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-4: Power Balance Check
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-5: Fuel Leak/Odor Check
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-6: Idle Speed Control (ISC) Check
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Charts
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart A: IPC & DIC Blank
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart B: Data Circuit Problem
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart B-1: Data Circuit Grounded
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart B-2: Data Circuit Open
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart B-3: Data Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart B-4: Data Circuit Shorted
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart C: Vehicle Will Not Enter Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC P012: No 4X Reference Signal From Ignition Control Module
- DTC P013: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Not Ready
- DTC P014: Shorted Engine Coolant Temp (ECT) Sensor
- DTC P015: Open Engine Coolant Temp (ECT) Sensor
- DTC P016: Alternator Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC P017: Front Oxygen Sensor Not Ready
- DTC P019: Shorted Fuel Pump Circuit
- DTC P020: Open Fuel Pump Circuit
- DTC P021: Shorted Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DTC P022: Open Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DTC P023: Ignition Control Circuit Problem
- DTC P024: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Problem
- DTC P025: 24X Reference Signal Low
- DTC P026: Shorted Throttle Position (TP) Switch Circuit
- DTC P027: Open Throttle Position (TP) Switch Circuit
- DTC P028: Transaxle Pressure Switch/Circuit Problem
- DTC P029: Transaxle Shift "B" Solenoid Problem
- DTC P030: Idle Speed Control (ISC) Rpm Out Of Range
- DTC P031: Shorted Map Sensor
- DTC P032: Open Map Sensor
- DTC P033: Extended Travel Brake Switch Input Circuit Problem
- DTC P034: Map Signal Too High
- DTC P035: Ignition Ground Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC P036: EGR Pintle Position Out Of Range
- DTC P037: Shorted Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- DTC P038: Open Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- DTC P039: TCC Engagement Problem
- DTC P040: Open Power Steering Pressure Switch (PSPS) Circuit
- DTC P041: No Cam Reference Signal From Ignition Control Module
- DTC P042: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Lean Exhaust Signal
- DTC P043: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Rich Exhaust Signal
- DTC P044: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Lean Exhaust Signal
- DTC P045: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Rich Exhaust Signal
- DTC P046: Front To Rear Bank Fueling Difference
- DTC P047 & P107: Pcm/BCM Data Link Problem
- DTC P048: EGR System Malfunction
- DTC P051 & P108: Prom Checksum Mismatch
- DTC P052 & P109: Pcm Keep Alive Memory Reset
- DTC P053: 4X Reference Signal Interrupt From Ignition Control Module
- DTC P055: Closed Throttle Angle Out Of Range
- DTC P056: Transaxle Input Speed Sensor Circuit Problem
- DTC P057: Shorted Transaxle Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC P058: Pass Key® Fuel Enable Problem
- DTC P059: Open Transaxle Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC P060: Cruise Control - Transaxle Not In Drive
- DTC P061: Cruise Control Vent Solenoid Circuit Problem
- DTC P062: Cruise Control Vacuum Solenoid Circuit Problem
- DTC P063: Set Vs Vehicle Speed Difference
- DTC P064: Vehicle Acceleration Too High
- DTC P065: Cruise Control Servo Position Sensor Failure
- DTC P066: Cruise Control - Engine Rpm Too High
- DTC P067: Set/Coast Or Resume/ACCEL Input Shorted
- DTC P068: Cruise Control Servo Position Out Of Range
- DTC P069: Traction Control Active While In Cruise
- DTC P070: Intermittent Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DTC P071: Intermittent Map Sensor Signal
- DTC P073: Intermittent Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Signal
- DTC P074: Intermittent IAT Sensor
- DTC P075: VSS Signal Interrupt
- DTC P076: Transaxle Pressure Control Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P080: TP Sensor/Idle Learn Not Complete
- DTC P081: Cam To 4X Reference Correlation Problem
- DTC P083: 24X Reference Signal High
- DTC P085: Idle Throttle Angle Too High
- DTC P086: Undefined Gear Ratio
- DTC P088: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Not Disengaging
- DTC P089: Long Shift & Maximum Adapt
- DTC P090: TCC Brake Switch Input Circuit Problem
- DTC P091: Transaxle Range Switch Problem
- DTC P093: Traction Control System PWM Link Failure
- DTC P094: Transaxle Shift Solenoid "A" Problem
- DTC P095: Engine Stall Or Near Stall Detected
- DTC P096: Torque Converter Over Stress
- DTC P097: Park/Neutral To Drive/Reverse At High Throttle Angle
- DTC P099: Cruise Control Servo Applied Not In Cruise
- DTC P102: Shorted Brake Booster Vacuum (BBV) Sensor
- DTC P103: Open Brake Booster Vacuum (BBV) Sensor
- DTC P105: Brake Booster Vacuum (BBV) Sensor Too Low
- DTC P106: Stop Lamp Switch Input Circuit Problem
- DTC P110: Generator "L" - Terminal Circuit Problem
- DTC P112: EEPROM Failure
- DTC P117: Shift "A"/"B" Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC P131: Active Knock Sensor Failure
- DTC P132: Knock Sensor Circuit Failure
- DTC P137: Loss Of Abs/TCS Data
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
- Brake Switches
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECT)
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Ignition Control Module (ICM)
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
- Oxygen (O2) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Servo Position Sensor
- Shift Solenoids "A" & "B"
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
- Transaxle Input Speed Sensor
- Transaxle Pressure Control Solenoid
- Transaxle Pressure Switch
- Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch
- Transaxle Temperature Sensor (Trans Temp)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Modules, Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel Systems
- Idle Control Systems
- Ignition Systems
- Emission System & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
- Introduction
- Preliminary Inspection
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Hard Start
- Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
- Surges &/Or CHUGGLE
- Backfire
- Detonation/Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Lack Of Power, Sluggish Or Spongy
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions (Odors)
- Rough, Unstable, Incorrect Idle Or Stalling
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Starter Does Not Click, Engine Does Not Crank
- Starter Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
- Engine Cranks, But Does Not Start
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
- Introduction
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Notes
- Trouble Codes
- Trouble Code Diagnosis
- Entering Diagnostics
- Trouble Code Display
- Climate Control In Diagnostics
- How To Operate Diagnostics
- Status Lights
- Pcm Data Displays
- Notes
- Pd01: TPS
- PD02: kPa MAP
- PD03: kPa BARO
- PD04: Coolant
- Pd05: Mat
- PD07: Pintle RAW
- PD08: DEG Spark
- Pd09: Ref Lo
- PD10: BATT Volts
- Pd11: Rpm
- PD12: Miles/Hour
- PD13: Pintle RES
- Pd15: IGN Volts
- PD16: Fault ABCD
- PD17: Fault EFGH
- Pd30: Ms LINJ PW
- Pd31: Ms RINJ PW
- Pd32: LOXY Sens
- Pd33: ROXY Sens
- Pd34: LCROSS Cts
- Pd35: RCROSS Cts
- PD36: LINT Fuel
- PD37: RINT Fuel
- PD38: L B/L Fuel
- PD39: R B/L Fuel
- PD40: Knock RET
- PD41: Knock Sensor
- PD42: Octane Level Of Fuel
- Pd70: C/C FBK
- Pd71: PSM ZYX
- PD72: Turbine
- PD73: Slip SPD
- PD74: A Current
- PD75: Current ER
- PD76: Ratio
- Pd77: Trans Temp
- PD78: Transaxle Shift Adapt
- PD79: Transaxle Steady State Adapt
- PD80: Transaxle Garage Shift Adapt
- PD81: TCC Solenoid Duty Cycle
- PD82: Transaxle Shift Time
- PD83: Non-Drive Wheel Speed
- PD84: Brake Booster Vacuum
- Pd97: TCM Prom
- PD98: IGN Cycles
- Pd99: Pcm Prom
- Pcm Input Displays
- Pcm Output Displays
- Pcm Override Displays
- Notes
- PS00: None
- PS01: TCC Solenoid
- PS02: EGR Solenoid
- PS03: ISC Motor
- PS04: Injector
- PS05: Fuel Relay
- PS06: AIR Pump
- PS07: C/C FBK
- PS08: Fan Speed
- PS09: Spark Over
- PS10: INJ Flow
- PS11: Trans Over
- PS12: Blk Learn
- PS13: TPS Learn
- PS14: Tran Adapt
- PS15: Transaxle Oil Life
- PS20: Force MTR
- PS21: Knock Sensor Test
- PS22: Permanent Spark Retard
- PS23: Alternator Enable/Disable
- PS24: Traction Control Disable
- Pcm Clear Codes
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis
- Self-Diagnostics System Check
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Pcm Connector & Voltage Identification Charts
- Pcm Parameter Values
- Powertrain Charts
- Powertrain Chart 1: Powertrain System Check
- Powertrain Chart 2: Pcm Power & Ground Check
- Powertrain Chart 3: Powertrain Ground Check
- Powertrain Chart 4: "Service Engine Soon" Mil Inoperative
- Powertrain Chart 5: "Service Engine Soon" Mil On, No Pcm Codes Present
- Powertrain Chart 6: Multiple Pcm Codes
- Powertrain Chart 7: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis
- Powertrain Chart 8: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Charts
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-1: Fuel System Check
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-2: Fuel Pressure Check
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-3: Injector Flow/Resistance Check
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-4: Power Balance Check
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-5: Fuel Leak/Odor Check
- Fuel & Air Control System Diagnosis Chart 6C-6: Idle Speed Control (ISC) Check
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Charts
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart A: IPC & DIC Blank
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart B: Data Circuit Problem
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart B-1: Data Circuit Grounded
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart B-2: Data Circuit Open
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart B-3: Data Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart B-4: Data Circuit Shorted
- Self-Diagnostics System Check Chart C: Vehicle Will Not Enter Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC P012: No 4X Reference Signal From Ignition Control Module
- DTC P013: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Not Ready
- DTC P014: Shorted Engine Coolant Temp (ECT) Sensor
- DTC P015: Open Engine Coolant Temp (ECT) Sensor
- DTC P016: Alternator Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC P017: Front Oxygen Sensor Not Ready
- DTC P019: Shorted Fuel Pump Circuit
- DTC P020: Open Fuel Pump Circuit
- DTC P021: Shorted Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DTC P022: Open Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DTC P023: Ignition Control Circuit Problem
- DTC P024: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Problem
- DTC P025: 24X Reference Signal Low
- DTC P026: Shorted Throttle Position (TP) Switch Circuit
- DTC P027: Open Throttle Position (TP) Switch Circuit
- DTC P028: Transaxle Pressure Switch/Circuit Problem
- DTC P029: Transaxle Shift "B" Solenoid Problem
- DTC P030: Idle Speed Control (ISC) Rpm Out Of Range
- DTC P031: Shorted Map Sensor
- DTC P032: Open Map Sensor
- DTC P033: Extended Travel Brake Switch Input Circuit Problem
- DTC P034: Map Signal Too High
- DTC P035: Ignition Ground Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC P036: EGR Pintle Position Out Of Range
- DTC P037: Shorted Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- DTC P038: Open Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- DTC P039: TCC Engagement Problem
- DTC P040: Open Power Steering Pressure Switch (PSPS) Circuit
- DTC P041: No Cam Reference Signal From Ignition Control Module
- DTC P042: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Lean Exhaust Signal
- DTC P043: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Rich Exhaust Signal
- DTC P044: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Lean Exhaust Signal
- DTC P045: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Rich Exhaust Signal
- DTC P046: Front To Rear Bank Fueling Difference
- DTC P047 & P107: Pcm/BCM Data Link Problem
- DTC P048: EGR System Malfunction
- DTC P051 & P108: Prom Checksum Mismatch
- DTC P052 & P109: Pcm Keep Alive Memory Reset
- DTC P053: 4X Reference Signal Interrupt From Ignition Control Module
- DTC P055: Closed Throttle Angle Out Of Range
- DTC P056: Transaxle Input Speed Sensor Circuit Problem
- DTC P057: Shorted Transaxle Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC P058: Pass Key® Fuel Enable Problem
- DTC P059: Open Transaxle Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC P060: Cruise Control - Transaxle Not In Drive
- DTC P061: Cruise Control Vent Solenoid Circuit Problem
- DTC P062: Cruise Control Vacuum Solenoid Circuit Problem
- DTC P063: Set Vs Vehicle Speed Difference
- DTC P064: Vehicle Acceleration Too High
- DTC P065: Cruise Control Servo Position Sensor Failure
- DTC P066: Cruise Control - Engine Rpm Too High
- DTC P067: Set/Coast Or Resume/ACCEL Input Shorted
- DTC P068: Cruise Control Servo Position Out Of Range
- DTC P069: Traction Control Active While In Cruise
- DTC P070: Intermittent Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DTC P071: Intermittent Map Sensor Signal
- DTC P073: Intermittent Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Signal
- DTC P074: Intermittent IAT Sensor
- DTC P075: VSS Signal Interrupt
- DTC P076: Transaxle Pressure Control Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P080: TP Sensor/Idle Learn Not Complete
- DTC P081: Cam To 4X Reference Correlation Problem
- DTC P083: 24X Reference Signal High
- DTC P085: Idle Throttle Angle Too High
- DTC P086: Undefined Gear Ratio
- DTC P088: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Not Disengaging
- DTC P089: Long Shift & Maximum Adapt
- DTC P090: TCC Brake Switch Input Circuit Problem
- DTC P091: Transaxle Range Switch Problem
- DTC P093: Traction Control System PWM Link Failure
- DTC P094: Transaxle Shift Solenoid "A" Problem
- DTC P095: Engine Stall Or Near Stall Detected
- DTC P096: Torque Converter Over Stress
- DTC P097: Park/Neutral To Drive/Reverse At High Throttle Angle
- DTC P099: Cruise Control Servo Applied Not In Cruise
- DTC P102: Shorted Brake Booster Vacuum (BBV) Sensor
- DTC P103: Open Brake Booster Vacuum (BBV) Sensor
- DTC P105: Brake Booster Vacuum (BBV) Sensor Too Low
- DTC P106: Stop Lamp Switch Input Circuit Problem
- DTC P110: Generator "L" - Terminal Circuit Problem
- DTC P112: EEPROM Failure
- DTC P117: Shift "A"/"B" Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC P131: Active Knock Sensor Failure
- DTC P132: Knock Sensor Circuit Failure
- DTC P137: Loss Of Abs/TCS Data
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
- Brake Switches
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECT)
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Ignition Control Module (ICM)
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
- Oxygen (O2) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Servo Position Sensor
- Shift Solenoids "A" & "B"
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
- Transaxle Input Speed Sensor
- Transaxle Pressure Control Solenoid
- Transaxle Pressure Switch
- Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch
- Transaxle Temperature Sensor (Trans Temp)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Modules, Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel Systems
- Idle Control Systems
- Ignition Systems
- Emission System & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
- Introduction
- Preliminary Inspection
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Hard Start
- Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
- Surges &/Or CHUGGLE
- Backfire
- Detonation/Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Lack Of Power, Sluggish Or Spongy
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions (Odors)
- Rough, Unstable, Incorrect Idle Or Stalling
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Starter Does Not Click, Engine Does Not Crank
- Starter Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
- Engine Cranks, But Does Not Start
- INTERMITTENTS
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Air Induction Systems
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Pcm EEPROM
- EEPROM Data Following Pcm Replacement
- Pcm Prom
- Input Devices
- Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
- Brake Switches
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Level Switch
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECT)
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Ignition Control Module (ICM)
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen (O2) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Servo Position Sensor
- Shift Solenoids "A" & "B"
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
- Transaxle Input Speed Sensor
- Transaxle Pressure Control Solenoid
- Transaxle Pressure Switch
- Transaxle Range (TR) Switch
- Transaxle Temperature Sensor (Trans Temp)
- Transaxle Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Fuel Systems
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Self-Diagnostic Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Reminder Flag)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Warning Light)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
- Diesel Fuel Filter Replacement Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
- Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- RPO Codes
- RPO Code Description (Codes 001-19F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 19H-2EL)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 2F1-44I)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 44L-5J9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 5K0-6FF)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 6FG-76A)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 76D-7XD)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 7XF-8M0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 8M1-9C0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 9C1-A0F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes A0G-Ar4)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ar5-BCP)
- RPO Code Description (Codes BCQ-C12)
- RPO Code Description (Codes C13-Cur)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Cut-Dir)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Dr7-EHE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes EHF-F5P)
- RPO Code Description (Codes F5Q-G1V)
- RPO Code Description (Codes G1W-HFN)
- RPO Code Description (Codes HFO-JRG)
- RPO Code Description (Codes JRH-KLY)
- RPO Code Description (Codes KLZ-LQX)
- RPO Code Description (Codes LQY-MW9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes MWE-ODK)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ODL-Ora)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Orb-PDE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes PDF-QH6)
- RPO Code Description (Codes QH7-R8D)
- RPO Code Description (Codes R8E-T07)
- RPO Code Description (Codes T08-TJ0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes TJ1-U10)
- RPO Code Description (Codes U11-Us9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes USB-VG9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes VGA-W5Y)
- RPO Code Description (Codes W5Z-XE3)
- RPO Code Description (Codes XE4-Y9Z)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ya2-ZD9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ZDE-ZZZ)
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- Specifications
- Description & Operation
- Component Functions
- Adjustments
- Troubleshooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B110: Outside Temperature Sensor
- DTC B111: A/C Hi Side Temperature Sensor
- DTC B112: A/C Lo Side Temperature Sensor
- DTC B113: In-Car Temperature Sensor
- DTC B115: SUNLOAD Sensor
- DTC B337: Loss Of HVAC Programmer Data
- DTC B440: Air Mix Valve Circuit Problem
- DTC B446 & B447: Low Refrigerant Charge
- DTC B446, B447, B448: Refrigerant System Problem
- DTC B448: Low Refrigerant Pressure
- DTC B449: High Side Temperature Too High
- DTC B450: HVAC-Coolant Temperature Too High
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Refrigerant System Precautions
- Adding Oil To Refrigerant System
- Accumulator
- Air Conditioning Distributor
- Air Conditioner Duct Assembly - Right, Center & Left
- Air Conditioning Outlet Grilles
- Air Inlet Assembly
- Air Inlet Valve Actuator/A/C Defroster Door Actuator
- Aspirator & Inside Air Temperature Sensor
- Blower Motor
- Compressor & Mounting Brackets
- Compressor Clutch Plate & Hub Assembly
- Compressor Pulley & Bearing
- Compressor Coil
- Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
- Compressor Seal
- Compressor Control Switch
- Condenser
- ECC Low Or High-Side Temperature Sensors
- ECC Low Pressure Switch
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Tube (Orifice Tube)
- Heater Core
- Liquid Line (Condenser-To-Evaporator)
- Outside Air Temperature Sensor
- Power Module
- Programmer
- Side Window Defogger Duct Assembly
- SUNLOAD Sensor
- Up-Down Motor
- Vacuum Reserve Tank
- Vapor Line (Evaporator To Accumulator
- Torque Specifications
- Special Tools
- Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
- Wiring Diagrams
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- HVAC Control Systems
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Description & Operation
- Connector Identification
- Service Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Charts
- Sir Diagnostic System Check
- Chart A (1 Of 3), History Code Diagnosis
- Chart A (2 Of 3), History Code Diagnosis
- Chart A (3 Of 3), History Code Diagnosis
- Chart B, Inflatable Restraint Indicator Comes On Steady
- Chart C (1 Of 2), Inflatable Restraint Indicator Does Not Come On
- Chart C (2 Of 2), Inflatable Restraint Indicator Does Not Come On
- Chart D, Inflatable Restraint Indicator Does Not Come On Steady During Crank
- Code 21 (1 Of 3), Steering Column Resistance Too High
- Code 21 (2 Of 3), Steering Column Resistance Too High
- Code 21 (3 Of 3), Steering Column Resistance Too High
- Code 22 (1 Of 3), Steering Column Resistance Too Low
- Code 22 (2 Of 3), Steering Column Resistance Too Low
- Code 22 (3 Of 3), Steering Column Resistance Too Low
- Codes 21 & 22 Both Current, Steering Column Resistance Undetermined
- Code 23 (1 Of 2), Steering Column Voltage Too High
- Code 23 (2 Of 2), Steering Column Voltage Too High
- Code 24 (1 Of 6), Steering Column Voltage Too Low
- Code 24 (2 Of 6), Steering Column Voltage Too Low
- Code 24 (3 Of 6), Steering Column Voltage Too Low
- Code 24 (4 Of 6), Steering Column Voltage Too Low
- Code 24 (5 Of 6), Steering Column Voltage Too Low
- Code 24 (6 Of 6), Steering Column Voltage Too Low
- Code 25, Short To Battery In Steering Column
- Code 26 (1 Of 2), Open In Steering Column
- Code 26 (2 Of 2), Open In Steering Column
- Code 31 (1 Of 3), Open 36VLR To Deployment Loop
- Code 31 (2 Of 3), Open 36VLR To Deployment Loop
- Code 31 (3 Of 3), Open 36VLR To Deployment Loop
- Code 32, 36VLR Short To Ground
- History Code 33, Diode "B" Shorted In Arming Sensor
- Code 34, Open In Ignition 1 Feed To Deployment Loop
- Code 35 (1 Of 4), Discriminating Sensor Open
- Code 35 (2 Of 4), Discriminating Sensor Open
- Code 35 (3 Of 4), Discriminating Sensor Open
- Code 35 (4 Of 4), Discriminating Sensor Open
- Code 41 &/Or 42, Deployment Loop Energy Reserve Voltage Fault
- Code 51, Accident Detected
- Code 52, EEPROM Accident Data Area Full
- Code 61, Force Low Or Inflatable Restraint Indicator Circuit Failure
- Code 71, Internal DERM Fault
- System Operation Check
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Rack & Pinion
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Boot & Breather Tube
- Control Valve Assembly
- Control Valve & Manifold
- Cooler Pipe
- Cylinder Line Assembly & O-Ring Seals
- Drive Shaft Assembly & Drive Shaft Seal
- Filter
- Inner Tie Rod
- Outer Tie Rod
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Hose Assembly
- Pump & Reservoir Assembly
- Pump Drive Pulley
- Pump Drive Serpentine Belt
- Rack & Pinion Assembly
- Return Hose (Cooler-To-Pump)
- Return Hose (Gear-To-Cooler)
- Rotating Group & Sleeve Assembly
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Special Tools
- Power Rack & Pinion
- Power Steering
- Power Rack & Pinion
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Boot & Breather Tube
- Control Valve Assembly
- Control Valve & Manifold
- Cooler Pipe
- Cylinder Line Assembly & O-Ring Seals
- Drive Shaft Assembly & Drive Shaft Seal
- Filter
- Inner Tie Rod
- Outer Tie Rod
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Hose Assembly
- Pump & Reservoir Assembly
- Pump Drive Pulley
- Pump Drive Serpentine Belt
- Rack & Pinion Assembly
- Return Hose (Cooler-To-Pump)
- Return Hose (Gear-To-Cooler)
- Rotating Group & Sleeve Assembly
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Special Tools
- Power Rack & Pinion
- Steering Column
- Description & Operation
- Service Precautions
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Coil Assembly, Shaft Lock, Turn Signal Cancelling Cam, Upper Bearing Spring, Upper Bearing Seat, Inner Race, Turn Signal Switch, Buzzer Switch & Pass Key Lock Cylinder Set
- Column Housing, Lock Shoes, Switch Actuator Rack, Bearings & Lock Bolt Assembly
- Ignition Switch
- Intermediate Shaft
- Lock Housing Cover & Tilt Spring Assembly
- MULTIFUNCTION Turn Signal Lever
- Shaft Assembly, Column Housing Support, Ignition Switch & Lower Bearing Assembly
- Steering Column
- Steering Wheel
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Special Tools
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Electronic Suspension
- Electronic - Speed Dependent Damping Suspension
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC S010: Left Front Damper Solenoid Valve Short To Battery
- DTC S011: Left Front Damper Solenoid Valve Short To Ground/Open
- DTC S015: Right Front Damper Solenoid Valve Short To Battery
- DTC S016: Right Front Damper Solenoid Valve Short To Ground/Open
- DTC S020: Left Front Damper Solenoid Valve Short To Battery
- DTC S021: Left Rear Damper Solenoid Valve Short To Ground/Open
- DTC S025: Right Rear Damper Solenoid Valve Short To Battery
- DTC S026: Right Rear Solenoid Valve Short To Ground/Open
- DTC S011, S016, S021 And S026: All Four Damper Solenoid Valves Short To Ground/Open
- DTC S030: Speed Sensitive Steering Fault
- DTC S043: Speed Signal Fault
- DTC S044: Lift/Drive Signal Fault
- DTC S050: RSS Module Fault
- DTC S055: RSS Resistor Module Hold Side Short To Ground/Open
- DTC S060: Left Front Position Sensor Fault
- DTC S061: Right Front Position Sensor Fault
- DTC S062: Left Rear Position Sensor Fault
- DTC S063: Right Rear Position Sensor Fault
- DTC S064: Left Front Position Sensor OVERCURRENT
- DTC S065: Right Front Position Sensor OVERCURRENT
- DTC S066: Left Rear Position Sensor OVERCURRENT
- DTC S067: Right Rear Position Sensor OVERCURRENT
- DTC S070: Left Front Accelerometer Fault
- DTC S071: Right Front Accelerometer Fault
- DTC S072: Left Rear Accelerometer Fault
- DTC S073: Right Rear Accelerometer Fault
- DTC S074: Left Front Accelerometer OVERCURRENT
- DTC S075: Right Front Accelerometer OVERCURRENT
- DTC S076: Left Rear Accelerometer OVERCURRENT
- DTC S077: Right Rear Accelerometer OVERCURRENT
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Electronic - Speed Dependent Damping Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Suspension - Front
- Description
- Adjustments
- Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Special Tools
- Torque Specifications
- Suspension - Front
- Rear Suspension
- Suspension - Rear
- Description
- Adjustments
- Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Special Tools
- Torque Specifications
- Suspension - Rear
- Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
- Electronic Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Servicing - A/T
- Application
- Identification
- Lubrication
- On-Vehicle Repairs
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Bottom Pan & Gasket
- Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI)
- Case Extension & Scavenger Pipe
- Converter Cover
- Cooler Pipes & Fittings
- Lower Control Assembly
- Manual Shaft Assembly/Park Lock Actuator Assembly
- Park Lock Cable
- Speed Sensor
- Transaxle Fluid Level Indicator
- Transaxle Mount (Left Side)
- Transaxle Mount (Right Side)
- Transaxle Range Control Cable
- Transaxle Range Switch
- Scavenger Screens & Lip Seals
- Solenoids "A" & "B"
- Torque Specifications
- Servicing - A/T
- Automatic Transmission Hydraulic Diagrams - 4T80-E
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages